The relation of personal resources, participation, influence, interpersonal relationships and coping strategies to occupational stress, job strains and health: A multivariate analysis

The relation of personal resources, participation, influence, interpersonal relationships and coping strategies to occupational stress, job strains and health: a multivariate analysis     

青年网民网络政治现状调查

网络现已成为公民政治关注和政治参与的重要平台。青年作为网民的主力军和国家的未来,他们在网络中对政治的关注度和参与度一定程度上关系着国家未来的社会政治文明的发展。当今,中国青年网民对网络政治资汛关注度高,信任主流媒介．但他们的政治参与度与政治关注度形成强烈反差,这需要从法规制度的健全、网民政治素养和能力的提升和网络政治参与途径的拓展等方面多管齐下,才能切实解决问题．从而在总体上保障人民当家作主管理国家和社会事务的权利得以实现。     

社会主义新农村建设中农民政治参与的几点思考

社会主义新农村建设的主体是农民,农民政治参与对于新农村建设有着积极的重要意义。当前我国农民政治参与意识、效能感总体偏低,农民合法性政治参与组织化程度较差,还存在着大量的非制度化政治参与,这在一定程度上阻碍了新农村建设的进程。培育新型农民,发挥农民政治参与对新农村建设的积极作用,合理安排和积极引导与新农村建设相协调的农民政治参与,将有利于促进新农村建设的顺利进行。     

论政治参与水平的测定指标

高水平的政治参与是现代社会人们追求的重要目标之一。科学而全面的测定指标则是衡量政治参与水平高低的基础。测定政治参与水平的指标体系包括政治体系设计的参与孔道、政治参与的广度和深度、政治参与的效度。通过对政治参与水平的测量,可以比较不同政治系统的政治参与水平,并找出不同政治系统提高政治参与水平的努力方向。     

参与式区域农业可持续发展探析

区域农业可持续发展受区域异质性影响,特别是由于山区千差万别的自然、社会、经济特点,以及区域目标群体的思想、认识、传统、习俗的迥异,造成山区农业发展模式的多样性和复杂性。在开展农业可持续发展项目研究时,我们必须采用自下而上参与式的工作方法,充分发挥区域源动力——农民的潜力和技能,让农民参与项目的决策、实施、监督和评估,从而寻求山区农业可持续发展多元化途径,以保证项目真正体现区域农民的意愿。     

“非遗”传承的民间参与*--来自广西平果县歌圩的考察

歌圩是壮族民间文化的特色所在,也是现代壮族嘹歌的重要生存空间。同为国家级非物质文化遗产,壮族歌圩与嘹歌的保护传承相得益彰,互相促进。依托歌圩这一传统地域性活动组织形式,壮族嘹歌的传唱被融入到群众的日常生活,民间参与的优势力量亦被充分发挥,这使“非遗”的活态传承得以有效实现,而这对于其他项目类“非遗”的传承发展也将具有重要的借鉴意义。     

What does learning by listening bring to citizen engagement? Lessons from a government program

In public relations research, the concept of engagement is often theorized but seldom observed in practice. This research focuses on what public leaders learn when they undertake actions centered on learning by listening to society to implement governmental citizen engagement programs. Taking an inductive grounded approach to data analysis which draws on tools and methods of grounded theory as well as including a review of key concepts from public relations literature, a reflexive analysis of an action learning intervention involving the members of a provincial government was conducted. Results show that, when reflecting on interaction with stakeholders of the program, government members: increase their knowledge about both sides of the public organization-society relationship; become more sensitive to what listening is and implies, and, hence, more supportive of two-way communication; are challenged about the authenticity of the motivations behind their listening; become more aware of ways in which they work to build social capital; and, subsequently, increase their willingness to act together with society. This paper shows that reflection on the real implementation of engagement programs gives policy makers a better understanding of normative assumptions, and hence it instantiates public relations theories and concepts about engagement. By identifying acting-by-listening as integral to citizen engagement, it presents implications for the study and practice of public relations in public sector organizations.     

关于公民住宅不受侵犯的再思考

公民的基本权利是为宪法所确认的、公民与生俱来的 ,是不能为其他个体和公权力侵犯的权利。公民住宅不受侵犯是公民的一项重要的基本权利之一。如何正确处理公权力与公民基本权利之间的关系 ,用公权力来保障公民的基本权利 ,这是我们在现实中必须面对的问题。     

网络政治参与的民主价值透视

本文主要从正负两个方向分析了网络政治参与的民主价值,指出网络政治参与削弱了信息集权控制的能力增加了政治参与手段和途径凸显了少数派权力,具有正向民主化价值。另外也可能使信息集权控制更加隐蔽,加剧信息两极分化,甚至造成网络无政府状态,具有负向民主化价值。     

The evaluation of citizen participation in policymaking: Insights from Portugal

While citizen participation in policymaking is on the rise worldwide, the scholarly debate centring around its evaluation has not developed to the same extent. The article discusses the methodology and findings of the evaluation of the project “Portugal Participa: Caminhos para a Inovação Societal” which started at the end of 2014, and was implemented in 2015 and 2016, in Portugal. As the project promoted actions at both national and local levels, the evaluation accounted for both layers with a major focus on the analysis of procedures and outputs to examine its success. Through the application of a multi-method approach – data collection and analysis, cost-effectiveness assessment, interviews, pre-post surveys, and counterfactual focus groups – involving a wide array of agents – political representatives, civil servants, NGOs, citizens, national academia, and the funding sponsor – findings have helped retrieve three main insights that aim to contribute to future research on the evaluation of citizen participation in policymaking, which should shed light on: the (re)connection of multiple agents; the role within the governance systems; and the pursuit of social inclusion.