"创造阶级"的创新空间

在经济全球化和知识化的今天,人力资源成为第一资源,城市可持续发展及竞争力的根本在于依靠人力资本特别是创造型人才进行创新."创造阶级"理论也随之产生.开发人力资源、积累人力资本、吸引"创造阶级",从而增强城市竞争力,推动城市持续发展.为此,在城市规划与建设中提高城市便利性、人居环境质量,建设适宜的制度环境,给人们提供制度上的创新空间,推动城市持续发展.     

Managing Multiple Facets of Risk in New Product Alliances*

The trend of forming alliances to develop new products continues; however, many of these new product alliances fail. As such we explore how key risk types intrinsic in new product alliances, performance, relational, and knowledge appropriation risks, influence alliance success. Further, we theorize that different alliance governance mechanisms can reduce the negative impact of risks on alliance success. To disentangle possible heterogeneous factors across firms that may affect the interplay of risk assessments and the use of governance mechanisms, we employ latent class regression analysis on survey data collected from 128 new product alliance firms and find support for a two‐regime solution. Longer alliance relationships and lower technological turbulence are factors for some firms (regime one), while the opposite are factors for other firms (regime two). These two regimes show different patterns in the interplay of risk assessments and governance for alliance success. Our theory and results support viewing risk as a multiple‐factor concept and by understanding the different impacts of the risk types in new product alliances and how governance mechanisms mitigate such effects, we aid managers' decision making regarding the balance of contractual versus normative governance in new product alliances. Understanding the heterogeneous factors inherent in these complex relationships enables managers to understand the conditions in which various governance mechanisms promote new product alliance success.     

论金代契丹人反金斗争及其特点

金代契丹人在生存受到威胁或利益受到损害时往往发动反抗斗争,其规模大小不一,影响程度不同,但是作为亡国民族的契丹人,其反金斗争往往具有民族性的特点。     

从讲斗争到讲和谐

我党从建党到立国、到十一届三中全会之前,几十年一直是"以阶级斗争为纲"。要从革命党的思想转变为执政党的理念,就需要大讲和谐、构建和谐。构建和谐社会,需要提高认识,继承传统,重视现实,与时俱进;尊重劳动,维护团结;反腐倡廉,保障和谐;牢记宗旨,服务人民。     

论历史自信的历史生成与时代遵循

坚定历史自信,增强历史主动,事关党和国家事业行稳致远,事关中华民族伟大复兴。历史自信,既是党的百年奋斗光辉历程的历史展开过程,也是中华民族伟大复兴历史进程中凝聚奋斗力量、形成历史伟力的精神力量。在新的赶考之路上坚定历史自信,要以学懂、弄通、做实《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》的精神为根本遵循,以弘扬伟大精神为思想动力,以坚持科学的唯物史观为基本方法,以淬炼党性修养为关键路径。     

Latent Class Models in action: Bridging social capital & Internet usage

This paper explores how Latent Class Models (LCM) can be applied in social research, when the basic assumptions of regression models cannot be validated. We examine the usefulness of this method with data collected from a study on the relationship between bridging social capital and the Internet. Social capital is defined here as the resources that are potentially available in one’s social ties. Bridging is a dimension of social capital, usually related to weak ties (acquaintances), and a source of instrumental resources such as information. The study surveyed a stratified random sample of 417 inhabitants of Lisbon, Portugal. We used LCM to create the variable bridging social capital, but also to estimate the relationship between bridging social capital and Internet usage when we encountered convergence problems with the logistic regression analysis. We conclude by showing a positive relationship between bridging and Internet usage, and by discussing the potential of LCM for social science research.     

从阶级认同到消费认同：农民(工)身份认同的代际转向

在对农民（工）的传统身份进行简要回溯的基础上,力图通过历史性的社会结构分析,对这一群体的身份认同进行梳理。在梳理的过程中,聚焦制度结构变迁与农民工实际的生活处境,以消费为分析主轴,重点考察老一代农民工与新生代农民工之间出现的认同差异。研究认为,在高度流动性和商品化的消费时代大背景下,作为农民工主体的新生代农民工,正面临着重新适应新环境和建立“认同”的过程,出现了新的、以消费为取向的身份认同转向。     

谈谈对几个理论问题的理解

我们要科学理解党的百年奋斗历史主题与社会主义现代化问题。中国式现代化,不是一般的现代化,而是中国特色社会主义的现代化,是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化。三项基本经济制度从其三个领域来说是并列的,但就其关系来说又不是等同的。其中,生产资料所有制是生产关系的核心,决定了我国社会发展的方向和性质。人类命运共同体是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的基本方略,是我国外交政策的总目标,是建设新型国际关系的新思路,要从时代之问出发准确阐述人类命运共同体。中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质特征,如果没有以马克思主义为指导的共产党的领导,我国社会主义的其他领域的本质特征,如以公有制为主体、以马克思主义为指导的根本制度、人民民主专政的政治制度等,都将不复存在。     

堕落的天使--《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的性格分析

霍桑《红字》中的丁梅斯代尔是作者塑造得最丰满的人物形象。批评者大多对其持批判态度,忽略了他的内心世界的复杂性。事实上,丁梅斯代尔一直挣扎于内心的真实与现实的伪善之中。他身上同时闪耀着人性和神性的光辉,并且因为他的藏罪更好地完成了一个天使的职责。最终这个堕落的天使公开忏悔并回到了他天上的家园。     

解读韦伯的三大隐喻探测韦伯对现代性的洞察

韦伯生前的作品涉及政治、经济、宗教、文化、军事、管理等多个领域,而在这多个研究领域背后,我们不难触到他对时代脉搏的敏锐把握和对人类文明普遍发展进程的深切关怀。正是由于韦伯研究旨趣的这种时代性和整体性(totality),使得他的作品为后世研究者们留出了极大的采掘空间。自韦伯去世以来,旨在诠释和重构韦伯作品的研究文献大量涌现,并且随着社会政治环境的演变而分化出若干不同的解释视角。粗略地来看,西方学界对韦伯的诠释大致有如下三种进路:1一是以法兰克福学派为代表的资本主义文化批判和全面解放的进路。这一视角从卢卡奇把韦伯的…