浅谈区域产业转移和结构优化的推进路径

区域产业转移和结构优化 ,可以理解为一个区域内部和外部国民经济不断发展和强化的过程。从这个角度来看 ,区域产业转移和结构优化推进路径是这样的 :首先是商品输出 ,是指对邻近市场乃至国际市场的商品输出 ;其次是市场拓展 ,是指通过有形或无形市场的拓展 ,进而使企业具有更大的市场空间 ;再次是资本输出 ,是指企业通过资本输出而推进的商品输出和市场拓展 ;最后是人才联合 ,是指通过人力资本的累积而达到产业结构优化和升级 ,这也是区域产业转移和结构优化最具效率的一个层面     

试论民法观念

民法观念是在商品经济充分发展基础上形成的 ,是市民社会和民主政治发展的思想文化保障。我国国民历来欠缺民法观念。对此应首先重视和强化民法 (私法 )的立法工作 ,其次传统法律文化的现代化是提高国民民法观念的关键     

金融危机下我国贸易政策选择思路

金融危机爆发迄今,我国经济逐步回暖,对外贸易额增加,同时各种对外贸易问题更加显现出来:除了传统的高额贸易顺差以及外贸依存度,我国面临的贸易摩擦日趋增多,且遭遇的贸易保护种类复杂,贸易结构不合理的问题。为了应对金融危机、推进对外贸易的发展,我国应当在短期内实行适度保护的贸易政策,同时也要以贸易自由化为长期目标。     

Money, real output, and deficit effects of coffee booms in Colombia

This paper develops a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model and uses the recently developed technique of ‘generalized’ impulse response analysis to test the empirical relationships in the Colombian economy between coffee revenues and a set of macro variables. We find that coffee price (revenue) shocks have exerted an important influence on money growth, inflation, and real exchange rates, and the direction of these effects are in line with some of the predictions of traditional Dutch Disease type models. The major difference between our results and the results of Dutch Disease type models arise in the effects of coffee booms on real output. We find that in the time horizon of 5 years after the boom, real output has increased in response to the effects of the coffee boom. The finding that coffee booms can result in positive long-run output effects is an important finding since it contradicts the traditional conclusion of Dutch Disease type models which envision an adverse long-run effect on output. We also find that the long-run effect of coffee booms is to reduce both current account and government deficits. These results illustrate strikingly that the term “Dutch Disease” is an unfortunately pejorative term that obscures the fact that coffee booms need not be viewed as a “disease” but as an extraordinary opportunity to strengthen internal and external balances.     

我国金属期货价格指数编制及其实证研究

 本文研究和总结了商品期货价格指数编制理论和方法,梳理了国内外商品期货价格指数编制的成功经验,并基于前述研究基础设计了五种我国金属期货价格指数编制方案。最后基于实证检验的方法,通过对比各方案指数在指数平稳性、指数投资功能、对宏观经济的反应等方面的表现,确定“持仓量”滚动型方案为最优方案。 本文主要创新点在于第一次系统、全面地研究并提出了商品期货价格指数的基本理论和方法,第一次全方位、多角度地研究了我国金属期货价格指数的编制方法和方案,为建构我国商品期货价格指数体系奠定了坚实的理论基础,提供了具有较高通用性的编制方案,同时,为我国商品投资提供了客观的基准指数,为指数衍生产品创新提供了有效标的。     

Gypsy fetish: music,dirt, magic,and freedom

This article offers a reading of Transylvania (2006) directed by Tony Gatlif. It makes evident Gypsy identity’s unconscious dynamics when it occupies the position of a fetish within the cinematic story and in the interaction of the viewer with the exotic images on the screen. This specific reading argues that Gypsy fetish signals and covers over a site of psychic pain for the protagonist as well as for the viewer. Our argument insists that as a fetish Gypsy identity props up the social order. In this sense Gypsy identity is not addressed as it often is as a symptom, or more specifically as a challenge to the social order, but instead the analysis renders it to be a concealment of the lack around which the symbolic network is articulated. The article further explores Gypsy identity’s music, magic, dirt, and freedom as its key characteristics which conserve a potential access to what was disavowed and covered over – a lost enjoyment.     

中俄产业内贸易发展现状及趋势分析

近年来中俄双边贸易取得了很大进展,但同时也存在着诸多问题.虽然双边贸易总体水平呈现出加速增长的趋势,但产业内贸易水平较低.从总体状况和商品结构两方面分析两国产业内贸易的发展现状及其发展趋势可以得出以下结论:中俄产业内贸易整体上拥有广阔前景但短期内将仍以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易将随时间变化逐步增长.     

国际商品与服务贸易对安徽省经济增长贡献的对比分析

安徽省作为中国一个中部发展省份,积极响应国家经济发展政策,外向型经济取得了一定的成就,对外贸易飞速发展。文章通过采用外贸依存度和经济贡献率两大指标对商品贸易与服务贸易的经济贡献度进行对比分析,并深入商品与服务贸易经济增长贡献的结构性分析。研究发现商品贸易较服务贸易而言对经济增长的贡献更大,且商品贸易中工业制成品贸易的经济增长贡献度更为明显,而服务贸易拥有较大的发展潜力,据此制定对外贸易战略提供理论依据与政策建议。     

30年来我国民间反虚假广告及假冒商品行动综述

民间社会参与虚假广告和假冒商品的监管表现在多方面,消费者协会及各类行业组织是监管的主体;民间个人反虚假行动,是国家权力的补充;鞭挞虚假广告的艺术作品的影响也深入民间,发挥着提升市场道德的功能,改革开放以来民间社会反虚假行动在特定领域促进了公民社会的发展。     

劳动力商品与人力资本

劳动力商品的价值决定于再生产劳动力的社会必要劳动时间,这一原理是正确的,但由于时代的局限,马克思在阐明这个社会必要劳动时间时忽略了劳动力商品生产中还有诸如学习训练所耗费的时间和精力这类活劳动投入,这会在生活资料的价值之外产生一个增殖额。对生产劳动力商品的社会必要劳动时间的重新理解,可以使工资劳动者收入的巨大差别、劳动力商品向劳动力资本的转化等重要经济现象在劳动价值论的基础上得到解释,对劳动力商品生产中活劳动投入的考察是人力资本理论的贡献,但这一理论因没有坚实的科学基础而不能完全理解这种投入的性质。