巡视制度的历史考察及借鉴意义

巡视制度是当前完善党内监督的重大举措 ,这种制度古而有之。以史为鉴 ,汲取经验 ,滋补今天的巡视工作 ,使之走上经常化、制度化和规范化的轨道     

论西部开发中区域货币金融政策的选择

西部经济发展落后的重要原因之一在于资金的短缺.要发展西部经济,缩小东西部差距,有必要制定区域(差别)货币金融政策,包括差别再贷款权政策、差别存款准备金率和贴现率政策、差别利率政策以及在西部开发中试行资本项目可兑换政策和积极培育西部资本市场,发展区域金融中心等.     

国家权力与城市空间:当代中国城市基层社会治理变革

确立和调整城市治理的空间策略是现代国家的重要任务。改革前中国的单位体制,使国家能够依靠单位实现“单元分隔”式的治理模式。改革以来,这种整齐划一的空间战略无法适应新的城市社会变迁。在城市社区管理体制改革中,出现了三种不同的国家空间战略,即“政党国家”,“行政国家”和“社会化国家”模式。当前城市社区改革的困难和复杂性体现了以上三种空间战略的对立和冲突。     

欧洲经货联盟运行以来的经济绩效分析

本文分析了欧洲经货联盟的政策框架,并总结出其特点。在此框架下,分析了自1999年欧元运行以来欧元区的总体经济运行状况。结论是:欧元区货币政策和财政政策协调框架是成功的,它保证了欧元区宏观经济的稳定,但没有将其转化为经济增长的动力,经济增长不容乐观;欧洲经货联盟加速了欧洲经济一体化,特别是金融一体化的进程。     

Community involvement in land regularization for informal settlements in Tanzania: A strategy for enhancing security of tenure in residential neighborhoods

This paper documents and analyzes how landholders managed to uplift status of their neighborhood from hazard land as designated by the 1978 master plan to a regularized residential settlement through land regularization in Dar es Salaam city. Specifically, explores policy framework governing land regularization and how the local community explored the opportunities it offers. Documents the local community planning and land regularization processes undertaken focusing on land use planning, drainage construction, and cadastral survey and discuses how financial resources were raised, trust was built as well as factors which sustained community involvement towards meeting their interests of securing tenure. The paper also, draws challenges facing land regularization policy and recommends areas for further interventions commensurate with the human dimension challenges in securing tenure.Underlying community involvement, those aspects of community, which have been connected to the idea of social capital namely existence of committed leadership in land development matters, embracing mechanism for participatory decision making process and educational background to local leaders were particularly important in determining success for the case. Others include economic ability to contribute, high proportion of landholder settlers, land conflict task force formulation, local consensus to solve commonly felt problems, existence of strong community organization, and unwritten norms put in place to regulate individual behavior in building construction. Weak legal recognition of informal settlement, lengthy and bureaucratic procedures in planning and approval of regularization plans, weak knowledge on land management matters, short-term title deeds with low financial betterments, political popularity are identified critical challenges.Some of recommendations put forward include formalization of the grass-roots role in decision-making, decentralizing some of land development control functions to sub-ward leaders and training the same in basic land management matters. Others include definition of norms; by-laws and government facilitation of informal land parceling. Besides community support should be sought so as to create partnership in the promotion of security of tenure in informal areas. The study concludes that, unless land development activities ongoing in informal settlements are closely monitored and regulated as the settlement grow, it will be too costly socially and economically to retrofit once the settlement have identified.     

技术的社会建构：理论探索与政策含义

技术的社会建构论以建构主义为思想基石,聚焦于考察技术被建构的过程。在该理论框架中,技术被界定为社会行动,从而消解了传统的“人—机”二元论,而走向一种“可塑因—不可塑因”的新二分法;技术的结构即是围绕技术的社会行动结构,各个行动者之间的权力分布和互动关系可运用网络方法加以分析;技术发展是一个建构的演化过程,其动力源自于各类行动者的建构作用,多样性源自于各类行动者的异质性,行动者之间的协商构成了选择环境;社会建构论包含一种建构论的政策思想,强调政策干预的持续性、地方性以及政策决策民主化。     

中国货币政策和财政政策相对有效性的实证研究

在我国由计划经济向市场经济的体制转轨过程中,货币政策和财政政策已成为我国宏观经济调节的主要手段,在我国的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。但货币政策和财政政策是各自独立的政策体系,由于作用的方式和条件有较大区别,其效果也有较大不同,文章试图应用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法,对改革开放以来我国货币政策和财政政策的效果进行实证比较研究,并得出有关结论,为我国的宏观调控政策提供理论分析和实证检验的依据。     

一种新的刑法解释学观点——以刑事政策为中心的分析

刑法解释远非一种单纯探寻刑法文本含义的学究式思维游戏,而且刑法解释的依据不应当是刑法文本.刑法解释本身是一种利益衡量的活动.在这个利益衡量游戏中,无论是刑法有权解释还是刑法适用解释,刑事政策通过各种组织化的力量起着决定性的作用.     

抗战时期国民政府对盐务的管理

抗战时期为了适应战争的需要,国民政府调整了盐业政策,加强了对盐务的管理,实行了有特殊意义的食盐专卖政策,为支援抗战起了一定的作用。但由于官僚资本对盐业的垄断和渗透,造成了民营商业的破产,对抗战后的盐业经济造成了负面影响。     

"辩诉交易"立法可行性的相对合理解读

“辩诉交易”制度是起源于英美法系国家 ,并为诸多发达国家所借鉴的刑事诉讼程序。在分析“辩诉交易”的起源及当前国际上的立法、司法现状基础上 ,一定范围内承认“辩诉交易”的合法性 ,借鉴其来弥补我国刑事诉讼简易程序、“坦白从宽”刑事政策、污点证人作证豁免制度的不足 ,并由此提出相对合理的立法思路和具体建议