华文世界的言说：女性身份与形象

以汉语与性别作为特征的世界华文女性文学，表现出复杂多样的文化特质与文化图像。文化背景的多重性，思想资源的丰富性，不同国家与地区文化形态与母体文化的整合，致使女性形象内涵有着无穷可塑性，又能提供阅读予无限可解性。置身于文化、国家、性别“三维”空间中，女性形象既充分呈示她兼收并蓄的活力，又可能陷入混沌难解的尴尬身份中。     

嘉兴市与金华市经济发展比较研究

本文采用实证分析法,研究了改革开放以来嘉兴与金华在经济总量、经济结构、居民收入水平和生产要素等方面存在的差距,并对差距形成的原因进行了初步探讨.     

Strategic interactions between humans and artificial intelligence: Lessons from experiments with computer players

Artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to pervade the economic and social life. This renders strategic interactions between humans and artificial agents more and more common. At the same time, experimentalists have increasingly employed computer players as a tool to provide a deeper understanding of strategic interaction in general. What can this strand of research teach us about the strategic behavior of humans interacting with AI? I review 162 experimental studies using computer players. I find that behavior and the outcomes of strategic interaction often change when humans interact with computer players rather than other humans. In particular, humans usually adapt to computer players even absent detailed prior information about them, they often act more selfishly and more rationally in their presence, and they apply different cognitive processes. Moreover, while humans are able to exploit computer players following simple algorithms, they are also vulnerable to exploitation by more sophisticated ones. Conversely, computer players may also enhance efficiency. I suggest several directions for future research.     

Work-family conflict in comparative perspective: The role of social policies

This study focuses on the role of social policies in mitigating work-family incompatibilities in 27 countries. We ask whether work-family conflict is reduced in countries that provide family-friendly policies and flexible employment arrangements, and whether women and men are similarly affected by such policies. The study, based on the ISSP 2002, demonstrates considerable variation among countries in the perceived work-family conflict. In all but two countries, women report higher levels of conflict than men. At the individual level, working hours, the presence of children and work characteristics affect the perception of conflict. At the macro level, childcare availability and to a certain extent maternity leave reduce women's and men's sense of conflict. Additionally, the availability of childcare facilities alleviates the adverse effect of children on work-family balance for mothers while flexible job arrangements intensify this effect.     

BORDERS BE DAMNED: CREOLIZING LITERARY RELATIONS

Conventional literary practices have always been used to perpetuate an us/them binary that reduces potential discussions concerning diversity, transnationalism or hybridization to a simplified relationship between dominant and subordinate categories. This article proposes that in order to avoid this predicament, cultural critics should move beyond ‘vertical’ methods of analysis and instead employ intercultural models which lend themselves to a consideration of the horizontal affiliations that can be found among women writers of colour. By engaging the writings of Jessica Hagedorn, Hisaye Yamamoto and Sandra Cisneros, the article argues that multicultural analysis enables an understanding of these (social, cultural and political) affiliations between racialized women in the United States. Further, it suggests that by comparing, contrasting, and interfacing emergent literary practices within current theories of cultural and feminist studies, critics will develop a ‘creolized’ approach which will help facilitate new alliances and sensitivity among the disenfranchised.     

托洛茨基与鲁迅

托洛茨基的文艺思想对鲁迅产生了明显的影响，这主要表现在20、30年代鲁迅的“革命文学”观和“‘同路人’文学”观的形成过程中。但是，鲁迅结合中国现代文学发展的实际，对托洛茨基的文艺思想又进行了必要的扬弃和创造性发展。     

明代临川散曲大家陈克明的走失与回归

明代临川散曲大家陈克明,一说为江西高安人,文章以周德清《中原音韵》记载为准,认定陈克明为江西临川人,以弥补江西文学史上明代散曲大家的缺失。陈克明散曲《临川八咏》作品得到较多评价,如元明曲学大家柯丹丘、周德清、王世贞以及当代曲学大家卢前等,在明代散曲史上以“风雅互鉴”的风貌占有一席之地。     

法律名著翻译借鉴——《牛津法律大辞典》译误评析

《牛津法律大辞典》是世界法律名著The Oxford Companion to Law的中译本,人们对此自然报有较高期望。然而,对照原文,发现该译本无论在总体把握还是具体表述方面错误和不妥之处颇多。本文主要从漏译、专业概念和专业表述等几个方面加以分析、评论,在指出纰漏的同时,探讨译文的改进。这与其说是对一部译作的评述,不如说是一项实用法律翻译研究。文中所举例子,尽管挂一漏万,但力求对提高这一领域的翻译质量有所借鉴和启示。     

童心·童趣·童言——李建树、杨明火儿童文学创作论

在浙东当代儿童作家中,李建树和杨明火是以其成果丰硕、风格独具及名闻遐迩而成为最具代表性的作家.他们在探索欣悦纯真的童心、追求幽默隽永的童趣和铸造活泼本色的童言等诸方面各有独特而鲜明的艺术个性.同时,当代儿童的时代精神面貌,风格化的地域文化色彩和作家自身的艺术气质都融注在他们的作品中成为这两位作家具魅力的标志性特征.     

寻找飞翔的力量——论曹文轩的儿童文学观及其创作

本文通过对曹文轩的儿童文学观及其儿童小说的深入分析后认为,曹文轩在树立中国当代儿童文学的某种典范的同时也暴露出他的创作局限,他对童年生命本质的忽视、对儿童文学美学特质的忽略使他的文本最终无法达到人性幽微的深处.