“需要层次论”与高校思想政治工作

心理学家马斯洛认为人的需要共分为五个层次,并由低级需要向高级需要递进.辩证的运用这一理论,重视并合理满足高校师生的需要,以此达到激励作用,提高思想政治工作的实效性,是我们应该"拿来"并加以研究的课题.     

W.E.B. Du Bois and Filipino/a American exposure programs to the Philippines: race class analysis in an epoch of ‘global apartheid’

The article highlights the ongoing relevance of W.E.B. Du Bois for the global analysis of race and class. Engaging scholarly debates that have ensued within the educational subfields of critical race theory (CRT) and (revolutionary) critical pedagogy, the article explores how a deeper engagement with Du Bois’s ideas contributes theoretically and methodologically to these two subfields. Of particular focus is Du Bois’s conceptualization of a ‘guiding hundredth,’ which he forwarded as a corrective to his ideas of a ‘talented tenth.’ The article also offers a case study analysis of the film Sounds of a New Hope, which documents a hip hop exposure program to the Philippines. The case study draws upon Du Bois’s ‘guiding hundredth’ for a twenty-first century context as a Filipino American cultural worker utilizes hip hop to articulate, analyze, and alter the lived experiences for Filipino/a Americans in a global diaspora.     

Imagining mobility: the prospective cognition question in migration research

Most migration research is focused on migrant experiences after mobility and settlement. We argue that empirical researchers would benefit from studying how cognitive migration, the narrative imagining of oneself inhabiting a foreign destination prior to the actual physical move, influences migration behaviour. This article notes a gap in our current understanding of the process by which individuals decide to cross international borders and offers an agenda for remedying this. The interdisciplinarity of migration research has not fully extended to social psychology or cognitive social sciences, where a dynamic research agenda has examined human decision-making processes, including prospection and the connections between culture and cognition. The study of socio-cognitive processes in migration decision-making has been largely overlooked because of the after-the-fact nature of data collection and analysis rather than an aversion to these approaches per se. We highlight a number of strategic findings from this diverse field, provide examples of migration scholarship that has benefited from these insights, and raise questions about the sides of migration process that have received insufficient attention. A more nuanced understanding of prospective thinking—imagining potential futures—can shed light on the classic puzzle of why some people move while others in comparable situations do not.     

‘Colour-evasiveness’ and racism without race: the disablement of asylum-seeking children at the edge of fortress Europe

This article explores discriminatory discourses articulated by Italian professionals operating in educational, health and social services for refugees in Rome, in relation to the educational and social inclusion of unaccompanied asylum-seeking and refugee children. It locates such narratives within the historical ‘concealment and invisibilisation of race and racism’ that have characterised Italy particularly since the end of the Second World War, while showing how they legitimate contemporary processes of disablement and over-representation of forced migrant children in the category of Special Educational Needs. A theoretical framework influenced by Dis/ability Critical Race Studies, Italian postcolonial studies, and Judith Butler’s notions of subjectivation and performative politics is used to discuss how a ‘colour-evasive’ racial ideology has seeped into various institutions in Italian society, and importantly into education policies and practices.     

中国特色社会主义经济理论体系论纲

中国特色社会主义经济理论体系,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的主要内容和重要组成部分。毛泽东经济思想是其坚实基础,邓小平经济理论是其"主体框架","三个代表"思想及科学发展观等是对这个理论体系的进一步发展。只有从理论与实践的结合上认真搞清楚中国特色社会主义经济理论体系的产生及发展,科学理解和正确掌握其基本内容,才能更好地坚持与发展中国特色社会主义理论体系,使我们的中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广。     

近三十年我国文学理论的“转型”问题

新时期我国文学理论的"转型"进程,大体经历了"复苏"、"探索"、"建构"三个阶段。其整体特征是,在多元的背景下多样化地走向马克思主义文学理论中国化之途。总结和描述新时期文学理论的"转型",不能离开这条根本主线。有些"转型"的论述过分现象化,与实际的转型情况不相符,其根本原因是如何看待文学理论变革和发展的指导思想问题。如果以所谓的"现代性"为指导,那就会引领文学理论的反思和发展脱离马克思主义的轨道。     

对改革开放30年文学实践理论研究的思考

1978年党的十一届三中全会开创的我国改革开放的新时代,至今已走过了30年的辉煌历程。反思、研究、总结这30年的文艺创作、文艺理论建树和文艺工作实践,是当前加强毛泽东文艺思想与中国马克思主义文艺理论建设研究,推动我国先进文艺建设和文艺事业发展具有鲜明时代意义和马克思主义理论诉求的重大课题。由"五四"新文化与新文学运动开启的中国现当代文学走过的90年,也是毛泽东文艺思想与中国马克思主义文艺理论形成和不断丰富发展的90年。以改革开放的30年为研究中心点,切入主题,把握马克思主义在中国传播和运用实践的历史时代特点,把这90年划分为具有各自不同历史内涵又有内在联系的3个30年的历史阶段,可以通过对90年的历史回顾与反思,在历史演进的承续与发展中认识与把握改革开放30年文艺创作、文艺工作和文艺理论研究实践的理论建树。这是中国特色社会主义和马克思主义中国化理论体系的重要组成内容。     

新时期女性散文中女性主题的存在形态考察

新时期女性散文是当代女性作家创作中最为成功的部分之一,也是诸种文体中女性主义意识表达最为直接的部分。自20世纪80年代以来,其女性主义意识的拓展,主要是从女性的自我处境表达、自我确认、自我反省三个方向展开的,具有女性意识的先进性。但近十年来,消费文化的泛滥成为影响女性散文进一步发展的负因素,散文中的女性主义意识有消退的迹象。     

论生态的社会治理——马克思、恩格斯的生态理论解读

生态危机已经成为撼动人类生存家园的全球性难题,但是,生态恶化并未因学术理论界的疾呼而得到有效遏制.本文试以马克思、恩格斯的生态社会治理理论解读当代生态热的得失,并时中国的生态治理方案作了初步探讨.提出生态的社会治理是中国走出生态困境的根本路径.     

生存美学与当代中国文论建设

福柯生存美学的历史差异性原则不仅有力地冲击了传统的形而上学美学和文论的普遍性(普遍有效性)原则,而且还更加广泛地影响了后现代主叉文论的新历史主义、后殖民主义、女性主义、文化研究等流派,让现代主义的形式主义美学解构而逐步走向历史、社会的雏度和日常生活的边缘地带.不过,由于它把美、审美和艺术的历史——社会的差异性与它们的普遍有效性完全对立起来,从而又走向了另一个极端.我们在建构中国特色的当代文论体系的过程中,要坚持社会历史差异性与普遍有效性的辩证统一,把文论与日常生活的意识形态紧密结合起来,建构起精神生产和话语生产的审美意识形态论.