我国金融支持农业发展的思考

金融促进农业发展，中国社会主义新农村建设离不开金融。由于城乡二元经济结构形成的城乡发展差距、农村信贷制度、统一标准的金融监管、支农资金风险高等原因，国家金融支持农业发展的力度不够，资金供给方向边缘化，农村金融主体自身服务与创新能力不足，民间信贷活跃但弊端多，农村金融服务和管理人才缺乏。提出要加强金融服务创新，优化农村金融服务，通过加强财政政策调控进一步促进农村发展；要根据农业贷款的特点，建立农业风险补偿机制，以降低和减少支农资金的风险和损失和促进信贷；同时完善《担保法》法规，加强农村金融管理和服务人才队伍建设，使金融更好地支持农业发展。     

福建省永春县农村文化产业发展研究

从永春县农村文化产业发展的主要成就、存在的主要问题两个方面,来分析当前永春县农村文化产业发展的现状,并探讨永春县农村文化产业发展的重要意义。最后,提出该县农村文化产业发展的主要对策。     

"城市化"发展模式的选择与农村剩余劳动力转移

"三农"问题是我国的重中之重,解决"三农"的突破口在农村剩余劳动力的转移,而"城市化"则是转移的最佳途径.我国建国以来一直采用城乡分隔的管理体制,城市化远远滞后于工业化.在城市化不同的发展模式选择上,有以大中城市发展为重心和以发展小城镇为重心两种主要观点.不同的城市化发展模式对农村剩余劳动力转移影响不同.根据我国的国情,我国的城市化模式应该是既能发挥城市的集聚功能,又能很好地实现农村剩余劳动力的转移.由此,我国应该以发展大中城市为主,小城镇建设为辅助.在大城市转移剩余劳动力有限的情况下,小城镇可以发展以为农服务的产业来实现农村剩余劳动力的非农化转移.     

Bridging Rhetoric and Practice: New Perspectives on Barriers to Gendered Change

ABSTRACT

This article presents a new methodology, Gender Knowledge Contestation Analysis, and uses it to examine the processes under way when transformative gender equality policies, such as gender mainstreaming are implemented. Drawing on data gathered in the European Commission, the findings show the processes linking high-level rhetorical policy statements, strategic policies, and daily working practices. This analysis enables exploration of the mechanisms through which indifference to and nonawareness of gendered policy problems are collectively constituted and methods through which they can be challenged. Findings thus deepen our understanding of barriers to the implementation of gender mainstreaming and the steps required for its effective implementation.     

Seemingly unrelated systems of econometric equations

A generalization of Zellner's SUR model is derived for sets of seemingly unrelated systems of econometric equations. The resulting structural form – worked out for a set of Cowles Commission-type simultaneous equations systems – is general enough to include any SUR-type or panel-type specification of systems of econometric equations with contemporaneously correlated errors. Maximum estimation efficiency is obtained by treating all the individual subsystems at once rather than in a subsystem-by-subsystem fashion.     

Of bodies captured: the visual representation of the Paarl march and Poqo in apartheid South Africa

This article examines the visual representation of the violent march on the Western Cape town of Paarl in November 1962, and the place of photographs as employed by the media, a state-appointed commission of inquiry, and a series of judicial trials in the making of this event and its subjects. It is particularly concerned with a file of photographs of men accused of participating in the march, as a means to potentially enabling more complex and nuanced readings of the uprising than those provided by the textual archive surrounding the event. It considers the ways in which these photographs were used and why, while seemingly meant to give a face to a united Poqo organisation they never take on an altogether-public life. Clearly photographic occasions which were not as rigidly controlled as one would expect from police photographs, these photographs reference a multiplicity of genres. Yet at the same time, as the products of police surveillance, they remain deeply complicit in discourses of power and subjectification.     

农村养老状况与方式选择的实证分析——以河北省藁城市为例

通过问卷抽样调查和典型个案访谈的方法,对河北省藁城市农村养老状况及农村居民对家庭与社会养老两种方式的选择意愿进行了实证研究。研究表明:目前,农村的老人仍然主要依靠子女和自己养老,社会养老已是大部分农民愿意接受的养老方式。当前,影响农村社会养老保险推行的因素主要有,对保险的认知不够、经济承受能力弱以及对保险的信任不足等。     

山西农村社会治安问题的社会学思考

山西农村社会治安问题主要表现为 ,邪教和非法宗教活动猖獗 ,治安和刑事案件数量攀升 ,宗族和流氓恶势力比较突出 ,群体性事件呈增多趋势 ,种植毒品现象比较严重。从社会学的角度看 ,其成因和对策可以从社会变迁、社会分层、社会流动、社会心理、社会控制五个方面进行分析     

高等农业院校服务社会主义新农村建设的探索与实践

建设社会主义新农村是国家提出解决"三农"问题的战略决策。加强社会主义新农村建设,高等农业院校承担着重要的历史任务。高等农业院校该如何在建设社会主义新农村中发挥作用,怎样发挥作用,华南农业大学在这方面做了有益探索。作者详细论述了华南农业大学为社会主义新农村建设服务取得的成效。主要做法包括积极开展各类教育与培训,为"三农"和社会主义新农村建设培养高素质人才;加强科学研究,通过新产品研发和成果转化,为社会主义新农村建设服务提供科技支撑;加强与政府、科研和技术推广机构的合作,加大成果转化与推广力度,全方位服务社会;开创新的推广转化模式,创办《绿色家园》农业科普电视栏目,大力开展科技下乡活动;鼓励毕业生到基层、到西部、到祖国最需要的地方建功立业。