百色市非物质文化遗产现状及保护对策

百色市属广西西部经济欠发达地区,是少数民族聚集区,民族民俗文化底蕴深厚,非物质文化丰富。近年来,百色市在开展非物质文化遗产保护中做了许多工作,但由于认识不足、重视不够,法律保障不力,保护机制不完备以及现代文明和外来文化的冲击,民族民间传统文化依然面临着十分严峻的生存危机。如何在经济欠发达地区做好非物质文化遗产的保护和研究工作,以实现非物质文化遗产的有效保护,是当前非物质文化遗产保护工作中一个重要研究课题。     

从本体保护到历史环境保护——以历史文化名城韩城为例

国内外历史文化遗产的保护进程清晰地表明,当前对历史文化遗产的保护已由最初的本体保护上升到历史环境保护阶段。历史文化名城作为文化遗产的主要类型之一与重要关注对象,其破坏、保护、利用值得研究。我们以历史文化名城韩城为例,提取了其城市文化内涵,客观分析了其保护中面临的严峻形势,进而提出:对本体保护应该采取“新旧城分离”的新型保护模式,同时强调历史环境保护的重要性。文章启示:要保证文化遗产的可持续利用与发展,必须将本体保护提高到历史环境保护的认识阶段。将文化遗产的本体保护与历史环境保护有效结合,应该为当前遗产研究界所遵循。     

Integrating cultural competency and empirically-based practices in child welfare services: A model based on community psychiatry field principles of health

Acknowledging the existence of racism in our society is crucial to understanding the need for a culturally competent approach to developing empirically-based practices in child welfare, thereby providing a foundation for evidence-based practice in the field. Advancements have already been made in mental health to address cultural competence and evidence-based practice. This article presents a model of seven field principles of health promotion successfully used in the mental health services. Examples of the use of the model in various settings and evaluation projects are provided. Each of the seven principles – rebuilding/supporting the village; providing access to health care; improving bonding, attachment and connectedness; improving self-esteem; increasing social skills of target recipients; reestablishing/strengthening the adult protective shield; and minimizing residual effects of trauma (Bell et al., 2002) – is elaborated. The model's critical role in establishing culturally competent evidence-based practice is further outlined for application in the field of child welfare.     

Research with American Indian communities: The value of authentic partnerships

Developing evidence for practice is particularly difficult when attempting to accurately capture the experiences of diverse communities. In American Indian communities, the lack of communication between researchers and their subjects has been increasingly recognized. Recent adjustments to research methods, such as community-based participatory research (CBPR) have attempted to emphasize the importance of recognizing the needs and wishes of those studied. Yet, perhaps due to imperfect application, they may fall short in promoting participation and yielding accurate results. A number of fallacies can hinder successful use of the model including the assumption that ‘cultural sensitivity’ or even locating a project in the community of interest will open the door to successful engagement. Reality-based research was conceived to address these potential deficiencies. It builds on CBPR and is proposed as a means to more effectively develop a connection between American Indians who might benefit from the research relationship and the researchers themselves. An example of a reality-based research project on tobacco use is provided and steps for adopting this approach in child welfare are outlined. These steps set this article apart from other works seeking to address this issue and provide concrete practical assistance to researchers in the field.     

毛泽东与"文革"时期的个人崇拜

"文革"时期毛泽东对个人崇拜到底是一种什么态度,是一个值得进一步探讨的问题.本文认为,毛泽东既有提倡和接受个人崇拜的一面,还有在一定程度上对个人崇拜进行抵制和反对的一面.在"文革"时期特定的历史条件和历史环境下,毛泽东对个人崇拜的态度是矛盾和复杂的.     

思想政治教育在现代大学文化建设中的使命研究

大学文化建设是建设具有中国特色社会主义体系中的一项重大任务,时代赋予现代思想政治教育工作新的任务和内涵。充分发挥思想政治教育在大学文化建设中的战略作用、育人功能和评价规制,推动大学文化建设顺利发展。     

文化产业管理专业实践教学体系构建探析

文化产业管理专业实践性和应用性突出,构建实践教学体系对该专业优化课程设置、深化教学改革、提高教学质量和培养高素质人才具有十分重要的意义。大学文化产业管理本科专业实践教学,应从目标体系、内容体系、方法体系和保障体系四个层面构建全方位的实践教学体系,以增强该专业实践教学的系统性、科学性和有效性。     

论葛兰西文化霸权理论中的“文化等置意识形态”范式

葛兰西文化霸权理论的＂文化＂向度引来了40年来文化研究的＂葛兰西转向＂,其理论中的＂文化＂蕴涵着权力与政治色彩,发挥着建构意识形态权力话语的职能。从其本质来看,葛兰西语境下的文化霸权就是意识形态的领导权。对葛兰西文化霸权理论中文化与意识形态场域加以分析,阐述其把＂文化与意识形态等置＂的特定语境及生成酵素,对于在深层学理...     

马克思主义的指导地位与中国共产党的文化自觉简

马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的确立和发展与中国共产党的文化自觉密切相关。面对近代以来中国人民在思想文化领域中的空前民族危机,马克思主义因其所展现的美好社会价值理念而被中国的知识分子所接受,并以其所具有的革命性、现代性和与中国文化的相融性特点而取代传统文化,居于意识形态领域的核心,使社会主义成为中国的主流价值观念。其后,在中国革命和建设的道路中,这一主流价值观念在中国共产党的文化自觉中被不断地赋予中国特色的内容,从而成为中国共产党带领全国人民实现中华民族伟大复兴梦的思想理论基础。     

地理标志产品与县域经济发展

地理标志是指产品的“籍贯”或“原籍”,用于指示一项产品的原产地,其特定质量也完全或者主要取决于该地的自然因素与人文因素.本文以福建平和琯溪蜜柚产业的地方实践为个案,意在说明地理标志产品对县域经济发展所产生的深度影响,其潜存的价值不仅是在农业之内寻求农业可持续发展的重要路径,对于我们理解农业文化遗产的保护与传承机制同样具有重要的现实价值.从这个意义上说,保护地理标志的实质就是在现代集约农业背景下保护区域生态系统,保护一种以历史传统和文化心理为精神纽带的地方资源.