中国传统哲学中的德智关系论

德智关系在不同历史阶段所表现出的形式不同。这种不同形式具体表现为由“德智不分”到“德智分立”、由“以德统智”到“以智帅德”、由“以智利德”到“以智和德”的过程。这一过程表明：首先,人类未来的道德走向应是理智的;其次,科学与知识积极作用于道德的前提,是独立于道德之外的;第三,科学与知识对道德的作用始终是积极的。     

论现代新儒学的内在向度——寻求宗教精神、哲学精神与科学精神的统

现代新儒学相承传统儒学“即哲学即宗教”的特质 ,面对在儒学中安顿科学理性精神的时代课题 ,力图将宗教精神、哲学精神与科学精神统一于心性之“一本”,作为其基本的义理归趋。这代表了儒学在现代社会谋求新开展所必有的一次历史性转进。新儒学虽然没能真正实现三者的内在统一 ,但它从一个侧面对于宗教、哲学与科学的关系问题提出了中国式的解读方式 ,直接关涉到了当代人类生存与发展所面临的重大问题。面对相对主义盛行的时代 ,新儒家的有关理论取向与西方后现代主义一起构成了两种正相反对的基本选择 ,将有可能为人类寻求更健康、合理的存在方式提供某种有益的借鉴。     

Reasons for women's non-participation in follow-up screening after gestational diabetes

BackgroundDue to the increased risk of type 2 diabetes, follow-up screening after birth is recommended to women with previous gestational diabetes. Low participation in such screening has been shown to delay detection of diabetes with potentially serious consequences for the women's future health. The women's experiences of treatment and care during their pregnancies may affect participation.AimThis study aimed at understanding the women's experiences with treatment and care during pregnancy and to understand how these experiences influence participation in follow-up screening.MethodsA qualitative study was undertaken drawing on a phenomenological methodology. Seven women treated for gestational diabetes at a university hospital in the North Denmark Region participated in interviews.FindingsThe women experienced lack of continuity in care between hospital departments and health sectors. We identified the following causes for low participation in follow-up screening: poor coordination, little elaboration of information, a lack of clear coordination of responsibility for follow-up screening among health care professionals and absence of focus and inclusion of their individual needs and preferences.ConclusionThe women wished to be reminded of screening to increase their sense of safety. The women's experiences seem to reflect a lack of patient-centeredness during the pregnancy, which may be remedied by increasing the focus on the women's need for improved continuity in treatment and care. Participation in follow-up screening after gestational diabetes may be increased by sending reminders to the women. Raised awareness of the women's individual needs and preferences for treatment and care offers potential for improvement.     

《易经》中道思维及其管理思想研究

近年来,随着中国式管理受到世界的关注,学界与企业界开始向古老的东方汲取智慧.《易经》是中华民族五千年文明的结晶,其蕴涵的中道思维深深的印在了中国人的文化习惯中,指导着我们的日常行为活动.本文从管理哲学、管理原理与管理道德三个视角提炼阐述“中道”思维及其管理思想,指出在超竞争环境中,企业要依经权而易变,秉承人本管理理念,以人为本、刚柔相济进行经营管理,确保稀缺资源的有效利用,追求并实现“保合太和”的系统目标.     

Midwives being ‘with woman’: An integrative review

Background

Midwives being ‘with woman’ is embedded in professional philosophy, standards of practice and partnerships with women. In light of the centrality of being ‘with woman’ to the profession of midwifery, it is timely to review the literature to gain a contemporary understanding of this phenomenon.

Transitioning from ‘outside observer’ to ‘inside player’ in social work: practitioner and student perspectives on developing expertise in decision-making

ABSTRACT

This paper reports on a six-year qualitative study of social workers’ perspectives on factors influencing decision-making in children and families social work in England. Data collected between 2010 and 2016 reflect frontline practice during a period of substantial change and reform in UK social work. This paper builds on an earlier analysis with data from all three stages of the study capturing the lived experiences of practitioners ranging from student social workers to qualified advanced practitioners in management roles. Data from 9 focus groups comprising 51 participants were analysed using grounded theory. Data analysis generated four representative categories: developing agency in the social work role; troubling emotions; transitions in the development of expertise and the impact of organisational cultures in children and families social work services. An emerging theoretical framework is presented. This identifies the significance of transitions and threshold concepts in the development of the social work professional from the role of students as ‘outside players looking in’ through to the expertise of qualified practitioners as ‘inside players’ within organisations. Recognising periods of liminality, transitional learning and uncertainties in developing decision-making expertise may be of significant benefit to social work education and the profession.     

古印度哲学的信息、系统、复杂性思想的基本特质(下)

古印度哲学中蕴涵着丰富而深刻的信息、系统与复杂性思想,可以归纳为十二个方面的特质:丰富的宇宙及其事物自生性的过程论思想;以大梵为本体的世界整体统一性理论;形形色色的多元实在论的本体论观念;明确的信息自在显现思想;丰富的宇宙、事物的全息思想;深刻的信息认识中介论思想;差异整体论和差异认识论的复杂性观念;和合论中的整体涌现论的复杂性思想;事物自然因、无目的、非决定论的复杂性观念;无常无我论、空论中的变易、无主宰、无主体的复杂性思想;"中道论"中两极兼容、对立互补的复杂性思想;具有直观性、猜测性、神秘性、神学性等缺陷.     

马克思主义哲学中国化及其创新路径

改革开放以来,从真理标准的大讨论开创了马克思主义哲学中国化发展的新路,到推进马克思主义哲学中国化取得了理论与实践创新的丰硕而重大成就及积累的新经验,都值得认真加以总结研究。这对于进一步推进马克思主义哲学中国化的不断再创新,具有重要启示。     

当代马克思主义哲学创新研究(笔谈)

研究当代马克思主义哲学创新具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本期发表的一组文章 ,就如何科学认识马克思主义哲学创新从方法论上进行了思考 ;从历史和现实的高度回答了马克思主义哲学创新的当代文化价值 ;并从“问题意识”、“科学技术”以及“直面文本”、“直面哲学”和“直面时代”三个维度 ,深入探讨了当代马克思主义哲学创新的具体路径     

论公司投资控制体系

本文简要论述投资控制的重要性 ,指出建立完善的投资控制体系是实现企业持续稳定发展的重要措施 ,并介绍国外某公司的投资控制体系以供借鉴。