Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.     

壮族稻作技术发展述略(上)

我国是世界上最古老的产米国之一 ,壮族是我国将普通野生稻驯化成栽培稻的民族之一。早在旧石器、新石器时代交迭之际 ,壮族的直系先人岭南越人就已经在采集和渔猎的时候驯化野生稻为人工栽培稻 ,开始了原始的稻作农业 ,成为世界上最早的稻作的人类群体之一。     

西方美术史中的摄影与绘画

从历史的角度谈绘画与摄影之间相互纠葛与互相依赖关系 ,并预示现代艺术的发展将绘画与摄影两种平面艺术融合的可能     

20世纪中国文学思潮进程现象反观(一)

每一个时代都有自己时代所需要的历史叙述与文学观念 ,成为了学术的基本权力。 2 0世纪中国文学已经走完了它的全程 ,并完整地展现在我们的记忆与案头。纵览 2 0世纪中国社会思潮的史学进程 :从“人文主义精神”到“社会主义思潮” ,再向世纪末“现代主义理念”的嬗变演进 ,决定 2 0世纪中国文学思潮的整体走向 ,传统的“现、当代文学史”的分期理论与编史叙述的本质缺陷 ,清晰地暴露出来 ,从而有力地支撑着“2 0世纪中国文学”编史叙述的基本构想。     

历史教学中的思想政治教育失落与重建

升学主义的误导以及忽视学生思维独立性与批判性的填充式教学,造成了历史教学中思想政治教育的失落困境,其重建任重道远。订立明确、具体、简洁的思想教育目标应该先行,再运用情理合一、悬念例证、逆向思维、引发争议、对症下药、浅者深掘等渗透教育手段、创造有利于思想政治教育的民主课堂。     

从历史理解到价值建构--论文学史家的一般素质

任何一种原生态的文学史本体 ,唯有经过带有特定价值目标和取向原则的文学史主体 ,亦即文学史家的选择 ,并被置于某种思想规范和文学史构架之中 ,才能显示出自身的意义和价值。文学史研究首先要求文学史家们德识兼备 ,实事求是 ,纪史以实 ,同时还应具备跨学科、多层次的知识体系 ,只有这样才能为文学史建构一种具有开放性的研究途径和解释系统 ,进而推动文学史研究和著述范型的不断更新     

苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学的历史与现状

自然科学哲学是苏联(俄罗斯)哲学的重要组成部分。本文以列宁关于“哲学家和自然科学家联盟” 的思想为线索,概述了苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学80余年的发展历程和经验教训。从客观实际出发评价了苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学的成就与不足。     

“哲学意味”与“补史之阙”

传统上西方人为小说辩护的理由是它“更富于哲学意味” ,中国人的辩护理由是它“有可观之辞”。从文化传播的角度看 ,小说的功能正在补正统文化之缺 ,后一种理由更符合实际。文人大规模地介入小说活动 ,使小说成为沟通各种文化的公共领域。 2 0世纪以后 ,西方出现了将哲学“非中心化”的主张 ;从鲁迅开始 ,中国现代小说摆脱“历史癖” ,强化了批判精神。当代小说仍应发挥传统 ,沟通文人的批判意识和民众智慧 ,采取积极策略     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.