GMM tests for the Katz family of distributions

Generalized method of moments (GMM) is used to develop tests for discriminating discrete distributions among the two-parameter family of Katz distributions. Relationships involving moments are exploited to obtain identifying and over-identifying restrictions. The asymptotic relative efficiencies of tests based on GMM are analyzed using the local power approach and the approximate Bahadur efficiency. The paper also gives results of Monte Carlo experiments designed to check the validity of the theoretical findings and to shed light on the small sample properties of the proposed tests. Extensions of the results to compound Poisson alternative hypotheses are discussed.     

“法律基础”课教学法的改革与实践

在法律基础课教学活动中 ,充分强调学生的主体作用 ,鼓励学生参与到每个教学环节。老师首先指出重点 ,引导阅读 ,然后指导学生讨论、讲解 ,最后总结 ,回答提问。其核心思想是教学活动中师生的“互动” ,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力     

谈四六级考试改革后的课堂教学

文章主要从教学内容、教学模式、课时及测评等方面,探讨了四六级考试改革后的一些教学应对措施,以期对今后大学英语教学质量的提高有一定的促进作用。     

工程建设项目投资控制

论述投资控制的关键环节,提出投资控制工作的实施要点,阐明投资控制工作的必要性、可行性和重大意义.     

文化差异给英汉翻译带来的困难

翻译涉及到语言和文化。本文从五个方面阐述了不同的文化观念给翻译带来的困难,并以举例的方式提出了解决这些困难的方法。     

LLSM在群体判断中的推广和应用

首先分析了对数最小二乘排序法的特点,说明它是一种值得重视的好方法;并进一步阐述了这一方法的基本原理,着重地对群体判断下求加权的综合排序向量的方法进行了严密的数学推导;提出了在加权的综合排序中权重系数确定的新見解,并举例子以解释。     

A modified random-effect procedure for combining risk difference in sets of 2×2 tables from clinical trials

Summary Meta-analyses of sets of clinical trials often combine risk differences from several 2×2 tables according to a random-effects model. The DerSimonian-Laird random-effects procedure, widely used for estimating the populaton mean risk difference, weights the risk difference from each primary study inversely proportional to an estimate of its variance (the sum of the between-study variance and the conditional within-study variance). Because those weights are not independent of the risk differences, however, the procedure sometimes exhibits bias and unnatural behavior. The present paper proposes a modified weighting scheme that uses the unconditional within-study variance to avoid this source of bias. The modified procedure has variance closer to that available from weighting by ideal weights when such weights are known. We studied the modified procedure in extensive simulation experiments using situations whose parameters resemble those of actual studies in medical research. For comparison we also included two unbiased procedures, the unweighted mean and a sample-size-weighted mean; their relative variability depends on the extent of heterogeneity among the primary studies. An example illustrates the application of the procedures to actual data and the differences among the results. This research was supported by Grant HS 05936 from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research to Harvard University.     

关于线性互补问题的迭代算法

建立了一类求解线性互补问题的迭代算法。在一定条件下,研究了保证原问题的解存在唯一的充分条件,并且证明了新算法的收敛性。     

金属垂直安定面的后向散射分析

采用射线跟踪和等效电流等方法计算金属垂直安定面的后向散射场和后向散射截面积(RCS)。对TM入射和TE入射在不同的入射角下求得数值结果。仔细分析了外形对后向RCS的影响,并提出压缩后向RCS的措施。     

生理学模块教学改革初探

传统教学方法对教师和学生造成束缚,而模块式教学体现了以人为本的教学思想.在生理学理论和实验课的教学过程中,我们采用了模块式教学,尤其在实验教学中,增加了设计性实验模块.模块教学的实施和考核,注重对学生能力的培养,做到学以致用,为学习者提供了思维的空间和实践的新天地,调动了他们的积极性、主动性.