关于大学生就业能力研究的述评

大学生就业能力是就业能力在大学生群体中的具体应用,是我国当前就业结构性矛盾的核心与焦点,其重要性已不止于就业领域。国内外相关研究表明,大学生就业能力不包含具体的专业知识和技能。如何提升大学生就业能力和如何帮助大学生成功就业是大学生就业能力概念界定的着眼点和归宿点。大学生就业能力是确保大学生成功实现就业的能力群,是职场上所共同需要的、广泛适用的、可转移的核心能力组件,具有综合性、通用性和关键性的特征。     

A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial of testosterone gel on body composition and health-related quality-of-life in men with hypogonadal to low-normal levels of serum testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency over 6 months with 12 months open-label follow-up

Introduction: The clinical significance of low to low-normal testosterone (T) levels in men remains debated. Aim: To analyze the effects of raising serum T on lean body mass (LBM), fat mass (FM), total body mass, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL). Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Men, aged 50–80 years, with serum total T<15 nmol/L and bioavailable T < 6.68 nmol/L, and a Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) total score >36, received 6 months treatment with transdermal 1% T gel (5–7.5?mg/day; n =183) or placebo gel (n =179), followed by 12 months open-label with T in all. Results: After 6 months, LBM increased in T- treated patients by 1.28?±?0.15?kg (mean ± SE) and FM decreased by 1.16?±?0.16?kg, with minor changes with placebo (LBM +0.02?±?0.10?kg and FM ?0.14?±?0.12?kg; all p < 0.001, T group vs. placebo). Changes were largely similar across subgroups of age, baseline total testosterone, and baseline BMI. Total HRQoL improved compared with placebo (p < 0.05, T group vs. placebo). Conclusions: Six months 1% T gel improved body composition and HRQoL in symptomatic men with low to low-normal T, with further improvements over the following 12 months.     

Building cultural competence: A systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth

Growing diversity within the US population accentuates the need for the development and implementation of culturally competent services in the field of child welfare. Despite this, few studies exist that examine the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions (CSIs) with ethnic minority populations, who are considerably more at risk of developing psychosocial problems including substance and alcohol abuse, delinquency, low academic achievement, and poor self-esteem. With the demand for evidence-based practice it is imperative that we examine the effectiveness of CSIs designed to prevent and treat youth problems. The main goal of this review was to systematically analyze the methodology of recent CSI research with populations of ethnic minority youth in order to evaluate each intervention's ability to adhere to existing standards of evidence-based practice. The fifteen CSI studies examined in this review illustrate progress in their attempt to adhere to the methodological rigor required of evidence-based practice. This review encourages the field of child welfare to position itself analogously with and embrace the movement toward building cultural competence by further investigating the effectiveness of culturally-sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth.     

先秦及秦汉时期西南地区彝族服饰地理研究

长期以来,对中国古代彝族服饰的历史地理研究几乎空白。川西南安宁河流域以滇为中心的靡莫之属和以邛都为中心的农耕民族头饰皆"椎髻"。以游牧为主的氐羌族群""、"昆明"头饰皆辫发(编发)。滇池地区滇人男女均穿对襟无领外衣。哀牢人有"文身"习俗,"衣皆着尾"。人"穿长裤,老人多喜蓄长须,佩长剑,盘发于脑后为长形髻"。白狼人披发左衽。估计"牛"羌服饰与"白狼"服饰基本相同。叟人服饰特征主要是"英雄结",披毡、赤足。地理环境、生产方式、经济状况等因素都对服饰有一定影响。彝族服饰有深厚的文化内涵。     

浅谈学校管理者的非权力影响力

学校管理者的非权力影响力,完全由管理者个人的某些特质决定,相对管理者的权力影响力,非权力影响力是管理者不可或缺的"软件".非权力影响力的培养和提高,应从管理者个人的品德修养、知识才能、人格魅力、资历、情感、团结艺术诸方面努力.嫉妒、多疑、权力欲是销蚀管理者非权力影响力的"毒剂".     

论电影画面的构图

作为视听艺术,电影与其他艺术门类的最重要的区别在于其“语言”的独特性─—靠画面来讲述故事和传达思想,而在画面语言的诸元素中,构图又是最基础最重要的,是其核心部分。     

上市公司治理因素与财务困境关系的实证研究

对中国上市公司治理因素与财务困境的关系进行了实证研究。以1998~2005年被ST(special treatm ent)的公司及其配对样本共计528家作为研究样本,通过使用二元Log istic回归分析方法,发现大股东持股比例、H-10股权集中指数、股权制衡度、国家股比例、最终控制人类型、独立董事持股比例以及审计意见与公司发生财务困境的可能性显著负相关,管理者代理成本显著提高了公司陷入财务困境的危险性。而高管持股比例、董事会规模以及CEO的双职合一对困境发生的概率无显著影响。     

艺术设计教育应与现代科学技术相融合

通过对艺术设计教育发展趋势的探讨分析，以及现代科技对艺术设计教育的推动作用的调查研究，论述了艺术设计教育与现代科学技术的融合的重要意义，对推动艺术设计教育与现代科学技术的融合起到一定的促进作用。     

朱熹《诗集传》判断句研究

南宋朱熹《诗集传》是《诗经》注释史上第三座里程碑,其注释语言大量使用判断句,形式多样,语义关系复杂。文章从《诗集传》判断句的形式、构成成分及语义关系三方面展开共时描写。同时,与汉代的《毛传郑笺》和现代的《诗经注析》中的判断句进行历时对比,以揭示判断句的发展轨迹。