西部地区农民进城意愿影响因素分析——以陕西省为例

基于陕西省21县的调查数据。利用Logistic模型对农民的进城意愿进行实证分析。研究结果表明：文化程度、家庭人口数、家庭人均年收入、离城镇距离等对农民进城意愿有正向影响。婚姻状况、家庭承包土地数量有负向影响,而性别、年龄、技术、城镇经济发展水平等因素的影响不显著。     

嵌入新型农民合作经济组织的乡村治理研究

新型农民合作经济组织参与乡村治理,是对乡村治理和农民合作经济组织的理论与实践提出了一个崭新课题。新型农民合作经济组织存在于乡村社会,其产生与发展必然使其成为新兴的、重要的治理主体,逐步嵌入到乡村治理中,形成新的乡村治理模式,改变着乡村治理的政治、经济、社会生态。文章基于新型农民合作经济组织的视角,从这一崭新课题的研究背景和意义、国内外研究现状、研究的基本目标、主要内容和方法等方面,来探讨嵌入新型农民合作经济组织的乡村治理理论与实践问题。     

贫富悬殊下农村思想政治教育工作研究

随着社会主义市场经济的发展,收入差距拉大,社会各阶层贫富分化愈加悬殊。城乡和农村内部各阶层的贫富悬殊,导致农民思想观念的变化,农村思想政治工作的环境、任务和内容也发生了新变化。须重视我国贫富悬殊背景下的农村思想政治教育工作,提升农民素质和幸福感,减小贫富悬殊带来的负面影响。     

新农村建设视角下农民专业合作社规范发展模式研究

＂十二五＂时期,是我国新农村建设的重要时期。首先在新农村建设视角下,分析我国农民专业合作社规范发展的现实逻辑,然后对合作社发展的组织环境和异化现象进行探讨,通过比较分析世界各国合作社规范发展的各种模式,认为我国应选择偏向于政府推动型模式,最后从宣传教育、运行机制、政府扶持、农业信息和法律等方面提出相应的政策建议。     

Weaving the Diverse ‘Seeds’ of Knowledge

Inspiration in the journey through my academic career has come from diverse sources and been enriched through continual reflection. The disciplines of anthropology and human ecology have been only one source of ideas. The other source of enrichment is the domain of local knowledge—the product of the local people's struggles to stay alive in a changing environment. Through hard work they strive for improved prosperity and a more sustainable environment; from them I learned the meaning of life.

M. Junus Melalatoa's ethnographic poem entitled Cipayung Petang (1987) in Winarto & Sulistiawati 2006, p. 35) appropriately represents my reflection:

Mana lebih bahagia What makes us happier

memandang petani to see the farmer

dari balik kaca from behind the window glass

atau berkaca pada petani or to reflect through the farmer

tentang diri kita. on ourselves     

“留守妻子”现象的几点探讨

随着大量农村男性劳动力涌入城市，一个特殊的群体“留守妻子”进入人们的视野，她们的社会性成因是什么？她们的生活方式发生了什么变化？她们的生存状况又怎样？这些都必须引起政府和社会的关注，因为随着留守妻子规模的扩大，它将影响到农村家庭的和谐，农村社会的发展，因此，文章围绕这些主题展开讨论，并试图找到有效的解决办法。     

Envisioning agricultural sustainability from field to plate: Comparing producer and consumer attitudes and practices toward ‘environmentally friendly’ food and farming in Washington State, USA

A substantial body of sociological research has examined the relationship between farmers’ environmental attitudes and their conservation behaviors, but little research has compared the attitudes of producers and consumers toward the environment with their behaviors or practices in support of sustainable agri-food systems. This paper addresses these shortcomings by analyzing the intersection between producer and consumer attitudes toward environmental sustainability with their actual practices, drawing data from focus group interviews and surveys with producers and consumers in Washington State, USA. We compare farmers’ attitudes toward several agricultural and environmental policies with their self-reported practices to examine whether support for environmental policies aligns with sustainable farming practices. For consumers, we investigate the relationship between their attitudes toward the same agricultural and environmental policy issues with their interest in purchasing food produced in an environmentally sustainable manner. Through our analyses, we find that consumers’ and producers’ practices are not always consistently correlated with their environmental attitudes, but that support for agricultural land preservation is one policy area in which the interests of producers and consumers intersect with their interest in sustainable farming and food. Findings from our individual and focus group interviews assist us in understanding the multiple, sometimes competing, factors that consumers and producers must weigh in making decisions about environmentally sustainable food and farming.     

毛泽东“三农”思想新探

农业、农村和农民问题一直是中国革命和建设的基本问题。新中国成立以后,为改变我国农村贫穷落后的状况,毛泽东对国内农业的地位、农村的发展和农民的利益等提出了许多有价值的思想,这对于加强农村工作,实现粮食增产、农业增效、农民增收具有重要的指导意义。     

珠三角农业流动人口“代耕农”问题与社会工作干预

＂代耕农＂是珠三角农业流动人口中的特殊弱势群体,对经济社会发展有特殊贡献。＂代耕农＂在与当地社会不断融合和冲突的过程中引发系列社会问题,不仅涉及＂代耕农＂本身利益,还影响当地农村社会稳定。在宏观政策环境短期难以改变的前提下,利用社会工作对＂代耕农＂问题进行干预,是一种行之有效的解决问题的办法。本文从社会工作干预角度,提出破解＂代耕农＂问题的设想。