党中央"三农"政策的落实情况研究

农业、农村、农民问题一直是制约我国国民经济发展的重要因素。国家的鼎力扶持和社会的广泛关注,给“三农”问题的解决提供了很好的平台。在这样的背景下,对“三农”政策的落实情况进行调查,提出了存在的问题和解决问题的方法。     

农民就业企业化选择的背景及类型

农民就业已成为21世纪中国政府急需解决的重大问题之一,关系到中国农村乃至整个社会的稳定。农民能否充分就业也是中国经济进一步发展的关键。本文针对中国目前就业形势严峻的情况下提出了劳动密集型的各类企业是当代中国农民就业的最佳路径选择,并对这一选择的背景和类型进行了分析。     

《农民专业合作社法》的立法背景、基本特色及其实施问题

《中华人民共和国农民专业合作社法》是1949年中华人民共和国成立以来所通过的第一部合作社法,本文介绍了《农民专业合作社法》的立法背景和覆盖范围窄、尺度宽松,登记注册门槛低、债务责任小等基本特色,并对法律实施过程中面临的几个主要问题进行了初步分析。     

Unrecognised Cosmopolitans: Mobility and Openness Among Globally Engaged Family Farmers

In contemporary cosmopolitanism research, cities are iconic places where cosmopolitan exchanges and actors find their ‘natural’ milieu. Farmers not only are remarkably absent from this literature but have been depicted as operating with a highly localist and agrarian world view and being strongly connected to the land and the farm through history, biography and family tradition. In this paper, we present findings from a three-year study of entrepreneurial family farmers who are globally engaged and undertake extensive mobility as part of their farm business practices. The paper shows how they readily display some of the key hallmarks of contemporary cosmopolitanism: they are highly mobile and frequently engage in the routineness of international travel; they understand the strategic significance of cultural sensitivities and competencies; and they gain pleasure from engaging with difference. Yet, we suggest that these expressions of cosmopolitanism are also contradictory and, at times, may be understood as either ‘instrumental’, ‘banal’ or ‘engaged’. The paper illustrates how ordinary and everyday cosmopolitan repertoires and sentiments can arise outside the usual settings and among actors not readily acknowledged in the cosmopolitanism literature.     

制度规避与文化认同：一种农民工城市化的过程分析——关于一位非正规就业农民工的个案研究

文章试图通过一位河南籍农民工在京创业的个案分析,透析影响我国农民工城市化的三大因素——市场经济、法律制度和大众文化.并试图运用话语分析的技术,通过过程分析和事件分析的方式,对上述三大因素发挥作用的机制做初步探讨,希望能对相关领域的研究有所启发.     

农民收入与金融财政支持的实证研究:陕西例证

利用陕西省1978-2007年的时序数据,对农民收入与金融、财政支持的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明：一,农民增收与财政支农水平长期正向相关,并在未来对财政支农水平存在较强的依赖性;二,金融支农水平在过去和未来对农民增收的促进影响均十分微弱;三,金融和财政支农均无法对农民收入的短期波动起到有效的调整作用,同时,二者支农效率较低,对农民增收难以产生直接的因果影响。在此基础上,就陕西省农民增收提出了简要的政策建议。     

Conventionalization, civic engagement, and the sustainability of organic agriculture

It is often assumed that organic farming is synonymous with sustainable agriculture. The broad goals of sustainable agriculture include economic profitability, environmental stewardship, and community vitality. However, the “question of sustainability” (Ikerd, 2008) can be asked of any type of farming, including organic production. One way to assess sustainability is to consider farmers’ perceptions of the sustainability of their operations. I draw on data from a survey of certified organic producers in Washington State to broaden our understanding of the sustainability of organic agriculture. Specifically, I consider certified organic producers’ perceptions of the degree to which their operations contribute to broad sustainable agriculture goals. Moreover, I use multiple regression to investigate how these perceived contributions are influenced by farm conventionalization variables (e.g., organic acreage, non-organic sales, and specialization) and civic engagement variables (e.g., direct marketing, community group membership, and participation in sustainable/organic agriculture organizations) while controlling for farmer demographics and farm location. Farm conventionalization appears to have a significant negative effect on perceived contributions to environmental and social sustainability, but a significant positive effect on perceived contribution to economic sustainability. Civic engagement appears to have a significant positive effect on perceived contributions to environmental and social sustainability, but no effect on perceived contribution to economic sustainability.     

珠三角农业流动人口中的“代耕农”:困境、问题与破解

"代耕农"是珠三角地区城镇化进程中农业人口流动所形成的一个特殊群体,并逐渐对社会稳定产生影响。本文就"代耕农"产生的背景、发展过程、历史贡献及困境、社会影响等问题进行论述,并分析解决"代耕农"问题的必要性,进而提出破解思路。     

建立财政政策支持的农民增收长效机制

20多年来,影响农民收入的主要因素是CPI、政府对农支出以及农林牧渔从业人数。而理应构成农民收入来源的农产品价格以及与此相关的农业生产资料价格却不作为增收的解释变量。这就需要建立财政政策支持的农民增收长效机制。     

现阶段我国农民体育发展现状特征分析及对策研究

运用文献资料法、专家访谈、实地走访调查等方法,对现阶段我国农民体育发展现状及特征进行分析,提出应加大政府资金投入力度,加强基层农村社会体育指导员的培养和配备;依托村级体育健身活动中心、文化大院及传统节日,开展体育及健康教育活动;挖掘地方特色项目,拓宽农村学校体育课程内容;从城镇社区的角度,组织开展农民工体育活动等一系列对策。