发达国家马克思主义经济学派劳资关系研究的方法论比较

劳资关系作为矛盾统一体,内含着劳动与资本两个对立面。法国调节学派和美国社会积累结构学派从资本一极出发,视劳动一极为被动的适应资本要求的客体;而意大利的＂自主论马克思主义＂则强调劳动一极,力主劳动相对于资本而言的自主性而非依赖性。在劳资关系的研究中,应综合这两种方法论倾向,将劳动与资本结合起来予以辩证考察。     

2008年国际金融危机产生的三大原因分析

2008年源于美国华尔街的金融危机席卷全球,给世界各国的经济政治带来了深远的影响。此次国际金融危机产生的原因有哪些？在众多的原因中,有效需求不足、单一的国际货币体系和新自由主义经济政策、次贷危机这三个方面是最主要的。分析此次金融危机的原因,可以使我们以后的经济社会发展走的更稳更好。     

以建设社会主义新农村为契机加快黑龙江省农村金融体系建设

从金融对经济发展的作用入手,深刻分析了黑龙江省金融体系存在的农村资金外流、供求失衡、不良资产比例大等问题,并分别从农村信用社、政策性银行、商业银行,以及民间金融等方面提出了建设性的建议。     

湖北、浙江两省中小企业融资比较研究————以制造业为例

 论文以实证调查数据为基础，从融资难易度、融资方式和融资渠道、银行信贷服务状况、金融环境等方面对湖北省和浙江省制造业中小企业进行了比较分析。对比结果表明:资金问题是湖北省中小企业发展的最大障碍，而浙江省中小企业的人才矛盾则更为突出；同时湖北省中小企业在融资环境建设、金融服务供应等方面也逊色于浙江省中小企业。文章最后借鉴浙江经验，对改善湖北省中小企业融资环境，提高其融资能力提出了五项建议。     

Trust in surveys and games – A methodological contribution on the influence of money and location

This paper explores methods to study trust. In a variety of settings, answers to survey questions and choices in a trust game are obtained from student sample pools. Some subjects are approached by mail and execute their task at home whereas others participate in classroom experiments. No differences between the results obtained by these methods are observed. Furthermore, one additional group plays the trust game with purely hypothetical payments, and another receives random lottery payments. This changes trust behavior dramatically, whereas trustworthiness is unaffected. Subjects without any financial incentives exhibit less trust and their trust choices are significantly correlated with survey trust answers. There is no such correlation for the corresponding choices with real payments.     

Linking Financial Strain to Marital Instability: Examining the Roles of Emotional Distress and Marital Interaction

Using a sample consisting of 4,997 married couples from the National Survey of Families and Households, individual emotional distress, the occurrence of couple disagreements, couple fighting, and couple quality time together mediated the relationship between financial strain and personal assessments of marital instability. The overall results suggest that financial strain influences both positive and negative forms of couple interaction which are stronger mediators than personal emotional distress of the relationship between financial strain and marital instability. The results further suggest that there were no gender differences among these linkages.     

Childhood roots of financial literacy

Financial literacy predicts informed financial decisions, but what explains financial literacy? We use the concept of financial socialization and aim to represent three major agents of financial socialization: family, school and work. Thus we compile twelve relevant childhood characteristics in a new survey study and examine their relation to financial literacy, while controlling for established socio-demographic characteristics. We find in a mediation analysis that both family and school positively affect the financial literacy of adults. Moreover, financial literacy and school related variables also have a direct effect on financial behavior. This suggests that family factors and schooling work through complementary channels.     

省际高等教育均衡发展的问题与对策——基于公共财政投入视角

中国高等教育在取得了长足发展的同时,省际间高等教育的发展也存在明显不均衡。其直接原因是各级政府对高等教育的公共财政投入差异。从1999年至2012年,河南普通高校财政性经费投入虽逐年增长,但与先进省份相比,存在较大差距;同期,河南省高等教育财政性教育经费占GDP的比例增速落后于其他国家;河南省普通高校的生均预算内教育经费与各省份最高值的差距,有逐渐拉大的趋势;河南省普通高校预算内教育经费占地方财政支出的比重虽多数年份高于全国均值,但与先进省份相比,仍存在较大差距;河南省普通高等学校预算内教育经费占总预算内教育经费的比重多数年份低于全国均值。因此,从高等教育均衡发展的目标出发,国家要对高校进行合理布局,各级政府要增加对高校经费的投入,建立经济增长与高等教育共同发展的联动机制,建立多渠道高等教育经费筹措机制,加强监管避免无效的资金投入。     

滇泰经贸关系的现状、问题与发展前景

滇泰经贸关系从纵向来看已经有了很大发展,但人横向来比,特别是与滇缅与滇越经贸关系,还不尽如人意。目前泰国尚未摆脱经济危机,影响了滇泰经贸关系的进一步发展。中国加入世界贸易组织以及东盟自由贸易区的即将建成为滇泰经贸关系取得新的突破带来了前所未有的机遇。     

发展中的产业组织理论述评

作者从理论发展的角度探讨了西方产业组织理论的演化和发展过程，对20世纪80年代以来产业组织理论的新发展作了较为全面的述评。作者试图通过对各个时期不同学派理论观点和政策主张进行归纳和比较，揭示它们之间存在的各种联系和差异，并重点介绍了产业组织理论的最新发展态势，以便于应用它来为我国当前的社会主义市场经济建设服务。