《天问》中动物异类相触事象考释

<天问>中的动物异类相触事象与我国古代氏族集团的联合与冲突相关.动物相亲为联合标志,而动物相斗即冲突体现.     

Peer Contacts of 15-Month-olds in Childcare: Links With Child Temperament, Parent–Child Interaction and Quality of Childcare

Seventy 15‐month‐old children were observed during 90 minutes of free play with their peers in childcare centers. The study aimed to describe individual differences in the children's contacts with peers and to explain the individual differences in relation to: (1) child temperament, (2) the quality of parental behavior toward the child and (3) the quality of the professional childcare environment. Three distinct peer contact factors emerged from our analyses; one reflects children's involvement in peer contacts initiated by peers and two reflect the positive and negative contacts initiated by the target children themselves. Children in groups with more children per caregiver were found to be involved in more contacts initiated by peers. Children with a relatively difficult temperament were less involved in contacts initiated by peers although only in cases of lower quality childcare, as assessed using the infant/toddler environment rating scale. Boys initiated significantly more negative contacts with peers than girls. In addition, more peer‐directed negative initiatives were observed in lower quality childcare.     

Increased Hospitalization Risk for Recently Widowed Older Women and Protective Effects of Social Contacts

SUMMARY

This study examines effects of recent widowhood on health for a nationally representative sample of older women in the United States. Mediating effects of social connectedness on the health of recently widowed women are also explored. Using data from the 1984–1990 Longitudinal Study of Aging and Medicare claims, discrete-time hazard models estimate the risk of hospitalization for any 30-day period for women who were married at the time of the baseline survey (n = 1,138). Compared to women who are not recently widowed, those recently widowed have a 40% higher risk of hospitalization. Social connectedness, measured by having phoned a friend/neighbor or family member in the period prior to the baseline survey, significantly decreases hospitalization risk for the recently widowed. The findings indicate that recent widowhood has a large adverse effect on the health of older women. Results highlight the need to provide additional support to recently widowed older women.     

景宁畲话语音系统中的粤语成分

浙江景宁畲族自治县的畲族乃是从唐代开始 ,历宋、元、明、清各代陆续从广东、江西、福建等地迁来的。在今景宁畲话的语音系统中 ,保留了一些与畲族发祥地粤方言相似的语音特点。这不但印证了畲民的迁徙轨迹 ,而且也揭示了景宁畲话复杂的历史层面     

A Follow-up Study of Homeless Women

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the changes observed in 25 homeless women with drug and alcohol abuse problems participating in a case management program. Participation in the program ranged from 6 to 44 months. Thirty-two percent of all participants’ situations were considered to have improved, while 20% remained stable. Less improvement was noted in the situations of women followed for 3 years or more (14.3% improved, 28.6% stable). Domains showing the most improvement were housing, financial situation, and substance abuse. Deterioration was primarily attributable to physical and mental health problems. These findings could indicate that although a case management program can initially contribute to improving the living conditions of its clients, acquisitions are difficult to maintain over an extended period. Health and substance abuse play a crucial role in the deterioration process.     

大学生人际交往障碍及对策的探讨

人际交往困扰着很多大学生,由此而产生的各种心理问题也层出不穷。对当代大学生人际交往的障碍、原因进行了分析,并就干预策略进行了探讨。     

面临21世纪中国社会主义发展策略论

步入21世纪,中国和世界其他社会主义国家正面临如何巩固和发展社会主义这一严峻的课题。邓小平同志在总结20世纪世界和中国社会主义运动的历史经验的基础上,创立了建设有中国特色的社会主义市场经济为主题的邓小平理论。正是这一理论,成了当今中国乃至世界社会主义发展的重要策略。历史已经并将继续证明:只要我们坚持和发展邓小平理论,只要中国社会主义能够继续下去,社会主义在世界上仍将具有强大的生命力。     

比例原则在密切接触者隔离规则中的适用——以新冠疫情防控为例

在新冠肺炎疫情防控中,依法对密切接触者实施隔离措施是切断病毒传播途径、保障公民健康安全的重要举措。比例原则作为平衡公权力与私权利的帝王法则,具有合理确定传染病防控措施级别、引导和规制行政应急权形式、多维度完善公民权利保护机制的重要意义。鉴于当前新冠肺炎疫情防控中存在的密切接触者范围界定失序、"指定场所"规制不清、强制措施程序与程度不明等适用困境,应按照比例原则,在制定隔离规范时遵循正当性、适当性、必要性和均衡性原则。通过适用比例原则,可以清晰界定密切接触者、"指定场所"等概念,有利于国家公权力与个人私权利、密切接触者个人权益与社会公众利益的平衡协调。     

唐代对外交往中的译官

译官是唐王朝对外交往中设置的通晓“蕃语”的翻译人员。在中央,参与涉外事务的中书省和鸿胪寺设有译语人员;在地方,缘边州府由于执行对外交涉,行使对外权利,因而也有专门的翻译人员。在楚州地区,中央王朝还设有新罗译语,为入唐的新罗人和日本人提供翻译和接待等事宜;除了语言翻译以外,译官也参与导引宾客和接待使节的礼仪事务;有时还衔纳王命,出使外国,了解蕃情,并招引周边四夷入唐通好,在唐代的对外交往中起着十分重要的作用。     

论越中边境对接发展

中国与越南山水相连,在经济上也有着千丝万缕的联系。近年来两国之间的友好关系不断得到巩固与发展,经济联系也日益密切。中越边境地区作为直接相连接的地区,而且有面临着两国着力发展中越经济的有利时机,更是有很多共同发展的机会。