东西文化交融与先秦太湖流域学术发展探索

先秦时期,太湖流域与中原文化有广泛的文化交流,提升了一个学术相对落后区域的品味,使其在儒学、建筑文化学、兵学和经济学方面有突出成就,为整个中华学术文化的发展作出了贡献.     

How to study multilingualism of the past: Investigating traditional contact situations in Daghestan

Reconstructing contact situations for an unwritten language is a challenging task, as the sociolinguistic past of such speech communities is very rarely documented. The paper describes research in which a method of retrospective family interviews is applied, where respondents’ recollections about recent multilingual past and, in particular, about the language repertoires of their elder relatives, are converted into quantitative data. It is a case study of three neighboring villages in the mountains of Daghestan, each of which has its own first language. It is shown that the multilingual pattern in the cluster is now shifting from the knowledge of neighbor languages towards Russian – an external lingua franca which is not native to any of the communicants.     

兰州市流动穆斯林城市适应性跟踪研究

流动穆斯林随着城市化步伐的加快越来越多地涌入到城市生活中,作为一个特殊的群体,他们能否适应城市生活、融入城市生活是一个重要的社会问题。文章采用因子模型指数方法对5年前兰州市流动穆斯林研究样本进行跟踪分析,综合运用指数跟踪技术、皮尔逊积矩相关系数、方差分析和多元回归分析等数学方法,对跟踪样本的环境、经济、社会文化（宗教文化、日常生活方式）和心理4个层面的适应状况进行跟踪研究。在此基础上提出了相应的认知和建议,为兰州市更好地服务和管理好这个群体乃至促进西北大城市流动穆斯林人口城市适应、构建城市和谐社会提供一定参考。     

Use of Collateral Contacts in Child Custody Evaluations

ABSTRACT

Four hundred nineteen members of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC) identify themselves as custody evaluators in the 1999–2000 membership directory. One hundred of these custody evaluators were randomly selected for inclusion in this survey of the use of collateral contact interviews in child custody evaluations. Fifty-three of those selected responded to a brief questionnaire concerning their use and views of collaterals. All evaluators reported use of the collateral interview. Most practitioners reported using both personal and telephone interviews. Respondents indicated that they interview family and friends, but routinely place greater trust in more objective sources that have no obvious, vested interest in outcome. More experienced evaluators reported evolving toward use of written questionnaires for use in interviewing collateral sources for purposes of risk management as well as increasing relevance and convergent validity.     

Collecting social contact data in the context of disease transmission: Prospective and retrospective study designs

Patterns of direct contacts between people ultimately determine the transmission rate for airborne pathogens like influenza; therefore, data regarding contact behaviour are essential for designing infectious disease control. In order to collect reliable data about social contacts, decisions about the survey methodology have to be made. A series of relevant surveys was conducted in 2003–2006 among university students in Bielefeld, Germany. Each survey focussed on specific methodological questions related to the number of contacts encountered during 1 day. In this study, we report on the analysis of different survey designs.     

西域语言接触概说

本文根据敦煌藏经等考古资料 ,比较系统地整理了公元 2 - 11世纪西域语言相互接触和相互影响的历史 ,对于揭示语言的演变规律具有重要的参考价值。     

唯物史观视野中的全球化

马克思的世界历史理论科学地预言了人类社会全球化发展的趋势 ,为当代全球化问题研究奠定了基础。当代全球化在新的时代条件下呈现出一系列前所未有的新特征 ,并对人类社会的经济、政治、文化等各个方面都产生了双重影响。当代全球化是个充满矛盾与冲突的过程 ,经济、政治、文化方面的诸多矛盾共同构成了当今社会发展的新图景。全球化时代 ,特别是互联网的出现 ,使得人类社会的交往呈现出新的面貌。     

生态重建与后续产业培育

本文分析了后续产业培育的迫切性、可能性和传统产业的弊端 ,明确指出后续产业的调整和培育应当是战略性的 ,主导产业的战略选择必须充分把握农牧交错带的区位优势 ,农业产业结构的调整要分区实施 ,并以草产业为中心 ,同时还要跳出农业、农村 ,抓与农牧草相关后续产业的培育和开发 ,走生态、经济、社会协调发展之路。     

中国退耕还林政策评估研究

本文在宁夏原州区与贵州关岭县退耕还林项目实施状况调查研究的基础上,运用公共政策评估的理论方法,对我国退耕还林政策的目标、制度机制、政策执行及其效果进行了全面分析和评估。提出了进一步完善我国退耕还林政策设计、规范项目各环节实施程序的政策建议,对保证我国退耕还林项目的成功实施及其生态环境建设成果巩固具有重要的参考价值。