希腊世界文化遗产的管理与保护经验研究——兼及对我国的借鉴意义

希腊历史悠久,文化遗产很多。在长期的管理实践中,希腊政府对世界文化遗产的管理形成了注重立法、注重保护、注重遗产整体环境的特点,并在保护的前提下发挥文化遗产的精神教育作用、开展国际交流、对遗产进行深层次的开发。希腊世界文化遗产保护和管理的经验为我国的世界文化遗产保护与管理提供了宝贵的经验和借鉴。     

试论早期希腊哲学中"一"和"多"范畴的发展

本文从逻辑和历史统一的角度,阐述了早期希腊哲学中"一"和"多"范畴的发展过程.由于早期希腊哲学家关注的主要问题是宇宙万物如何生成、如何构成的问题,所以对"一"和"多"范畴的探讨基本上是在本体论意义上展开的.虽然在早期希腊哲学中"一"和"多"的本体论意义的内涵不断拓展,但重视"一"、忽视"多"甚至割裂"一"和"多"的倾向长期存在,这个问题最终在原子论哲学中得到解决,基本实现了"一"和"多"的辩证统一.     

论自然环境对古风希腊经济思想的影响

古风时期(公元前8-6世纪)是古希腊经济思想形成的重要阶段,古典经济思想的许多特征都是在古风时期出现的。古风希腊的经济思想主要表现为:农本经济思想、对外开放的经济思想、积极发展工商业和海外贸易的思想等。研究发现,地理环境在古希腊文明的发展过程中起到了非常突出的作用,对古风经济思想的形成也产生了重大影响。甚至可以说,地里环境在一定程度上塑造了古风希腊的经济思想。     

西方古典建筑中柱式的装饰艺术

在世界建筑发展史中 ,西方古典建筑曾作为世界建筑的主流 ,占有极其重要的地位。作为西方建筑艺术发展的一种传承 ,柱式艺术是西方古典建筑美学中极有价值的一个重要组成部分。通过对西方古典建筑中柱式艺术装饰的形式 ,展示了不同时期柱式的审美情趣和其所蕴涵的历史、文化积淀     

Expected and Actual Family Size in Greece: 1983–1997

On the basis of data collected in the 1997 fertility study in theGreater Athens area, in which a sub-sample of women previouslyinterviewed in the 1983 National Fertility Survey wereinterviewed again, the validity of aggregate and individualfertility intentions is evaluated. The main finding is thatfertility intentions slightly overestimate ultimate family size.Moreover, higher expectations are associated with higher`transition rates' towards having children and to shorter birthintervals for all parities.     

古代希腊文化繁荣原因述论

古代希腊文化高度繁荣，研究其文化繁荣的原因具有重要的启迪作用。古代希腊奴隶制经济的繁荣和民主政治的高度发展，为文化繁荣提供了必要的物质前提和良好的政治环境。古希腊人民对本民族文化遗产和外来文化关系的正确处理及独特的民族特征，使其文化在高起点之上多元发展，取得了辉煌的成就，为人类文化的发展做出了重要贡献。     

论古希腊史学认识中的理性方法

以希罗多德和修昔底德为代表的古希腊史学 ,一方面以理性的态度进行了史料批判 ,以弄清历史的真面目 ;另一方面对历史事件尽可能作出了合乎理性的解释。从这两个方面体现出的理性方法 ,奠定西方史学认识中的理性传统     

古希腊的人口和人口思想初探

虽然存在着很多客观条件的限制 ,但随着史料的重新发掘整理和研究方法的多元化 ,古代社会的人口研究还是取得了一定的进展。文章力图从原始资料出发 ,并吸取国内外学者较新的研究成果 ,对古希腊的人口和人口思想从四个方面进行初步探讨 :(1)古希腊人的婚育观 ;(2 )城邦人口政策 ;(3)雅典的公民人口数量 ;(4)雅典公民的年龄构成和家庭人口规模     

‘Even if Martians exist,they’re far from our everyday life’: faculty perspectives regarding gay and lesbian students in social work education

Following a study on gay and lesbian students’ experiences in a Social Work Department in Greece, this qualitative study explores faculty perspectives regarding lesbian and gay students in social work education. Perceptions of gay and lesbian students’ invisibility and low level of comfort were held in common by participants, although some faculty members referred to the more inclusive and accepting climate of the Social Work Department compared to other higher education Departments and Greek society in general. Most participants reported that same-sex sexuality issues are inadequately covered in the curriculum. Displays of heterosexist behaviour by students were reported by most participants and so were conflicts among students when same-sex sexuality issues were discussed in class. The lack of official anti-discrimination policies that include sexual orientation was highlighted. In the absence of a common strategy regarding the teaching of same-sex sexuality content, faculty determined on an individual level how and to what extent to discuss such issues in the classroom. At times the faculty appeared willing but not adequately prepared to approach gay and lesbian issues. Implications for social work education are discussed.     

Transforming Politics: Power and Resistance

Masked activists, self-identifying as anarchists, taking from supermarkets and handing goods to passers-by are the topic of this profile. Over 50 such acts have occurred across Greece since the onset of the financial, political and social crisis in 2008. We present a snapshot of the phenomenon of collective expropriation and position it within a context of further market-oriented forms of resistance to ‘austerity politics’.