Hearts and Minds and Morality: Analyzing Moral Vocabularies in Qualitative Studies

A strategy of analyzing the moral vocabulary of a social movement or subculture is proposed by which ethnographies and other qualitative works may place the moral and ethical concepts used by respondents into a broader sociological context. Through examining the moral resources, the status hierarchy which the specific moral resources within a given moral vocabulary form, and the historical and cultural contexts within which these moral resources exist, it is argued that it becomes possible to analyze and anticipate the moral claims and form of discourse which will be produced by a specific movement and/or subculture. It is also argued that this method may be used to predict how the opposition to a movement and/or subculture is perceived through the formation of an antithetical moral vocabulary.     

陕甘宁边区人权法律的颁布与实施

本文叙述了陕甘宁边区人权法律产生的背景 ,阐明了陕甘宁边区人权的法律概念 ,概括了陕甘宁边区保障人权的重大措施 ,总结了陕甘宁边区保障人权的历史经验     

论犯罪构成的诉讼机能

犯罪构成的阶层性或平面性。不能决定“法庭话语权的平衡”和刑法的人权保障机能。犯罪构成模式能够设置一定的诉讼规则，体现一定的诉讼职能和目标。大陆法系阶层递进式犯罪构成模式，设置的是普通法系的可废除诉讼规则。由于缺乏程序要件的保障，虽然有利于提高司法效率。却有损司法公平，不利于人权保障，不值得借鉴。     

新中国农村四荒地资源产权运作的历史变迁

资源匮乏,人均占有资源严重不足是我国的基本国情。然而大量的四荒地资源又不能得到充分的开发利用。怎样促进四荒地资源的开发利用,是理论和实践中一个重要的经济问题。本文从农村四荒地资源产权运作的历史变迁入手,分别对三年改造时期、合作社时期、人民公社时期及改革以来农村四荒地资源的产权安排及其变迁进行了描述与评价,进而得出结论,旨在对实践中不断高涨的四荒地资源开发利用有一定的借鉴意义。     

公共权益合理避让问题评议——以新闻传播的视角

公共权益避让是现代司法的重要理念，新闻传播活动中也涉及到公共权益的避让问题。公共权益的合理避让会促成社会诸权益的关系和谐，达到司法保护的平衡，进而实现社会民主与公正。在新闻传播活动中，公共权益的避让应注意遵循长远平衡、定时平衡和弱势保护的原则，以达到公共权益避让的良好效果。     

我国公民权保障的城乡差异

一国公民权保障不仅要在其宪法、法律条文上得以体现,而且尤为重要的是要对其实现提供各种保障机制。立法上的规定,只是一种纸上的承诺,它并不意味着公民权的自动保护。权利的真实享有和行使有赖于权利主体之实际地位和实际能力。我国现阶段城乡差距已成为一个非常严重的问题,它不仅影响了经济的可持续发展,而且也使得权利主体由于经济落后、资源短缺而造成权利实际享有的不平等,导致在现实中我国公民权保障呈现出一种城乡“差序格局”状态。     

家族式企业裂解动因的制度分析

我国家族企业“富不过三代”现象引起了人们的极大关注。笔者认为,家族式企业裂解的制度原因在于产权制度的排他性、委托代理的高风险性以及人才选拔的制度封闭性。     

现代信息技术在高校科技产业人力资源管理中的应用

信息时代对企业管理和人力资源管理提出了新的挑战。现代高校科技产业人力资源管理由于历史的原因更具特殊性。因此,改革过去传统的人事管理模式,建立适应高校科技产业发展的人力资源管理机制已迫在眉睫。而其中的关键和难点,在于逐步开发和建立基于现代信息技术的高校科技产业人力资源管理信息系统,从而实现高校科技产业人力资源管理信息化。     

Human immunodeficiency virus risk: is it possible to dissuade people from having unsafe sex?

Summary. The cumulative number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections worldwide has reached 60 million in little over 30 years. HIV continues to spread despite a detailed understanding of the manner in which it spreads and measures which can prevent spread. Some governments have been highly successful in containing the spread of HIV through blood products and from mother to child and among injecting drug users. Lack of political will, lack of resources or challenges to widely accepted scientific evidence have held back similar interventions in other countries. It has proved much more difficult to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV in both high and low income countries. A wide range of strategies has been identified but it remains unclear which strategies deserve priority and what methods of promoting them have the greatest effect. There is ample evidence that awareness of HIV and changes in sexual behaviour have occurred widely but the penetration of information remains poor in some vulnerable groups especially adolescents and women in poorer countries. Further obstacles face those who have information about the risk. The subordinate position of women and a desire for large families are important obstacles to condom negotiation and use. Urbanization, poverty, conflict and declining public services all exacerbate unsafe sexual behaviour. We argue that so-called 'structural' interventions directed at these wider contexts of unsafe behaviour merit greater attention. Such approaches have the added benefit of being less susceptible to 'risk compensation' which has the potential to undermine strategies directed at reducing the transmission efficiency of HIV.     

反思与完善：从应然视角分析我国私有财产权宪法保障规范

我国宪法经过四次修宪后，有关私有财产权保障规范体系已经形成，但是这并不能说明我国宪法上私有财产权保障规范方面完美无缺。本文试从应然的角度反思我国私有财产权保障的不足之处，并就我国实际提出完善的对策。