章克标对谷崎润一郎的接受和借鉴

以章克标的创作为研究对象,以日本唯美主义文学特别是谷崎润一郎对其影响为研究视域,并运用接受美学理论对其进行解读。从中发现章克标借鉴了谷崎润一郎在形象塑造、创作技巧和风格方面的特点,并探究其原因。     

莱斯·马瑞：《冬青树》创作背景探析

国内对于莱斯·马瑞的研究不多,因此对其人其诗歌也不甚了解。莱斯·马瑞是当代澳大利亚著名诗人,以传统诗歌创作闻名于世。《冬青树》（TheIlexTree）是莱斯·马瑞与莱曼合作出版的首个诗歌集。该诗歌集获得了当年度（1965年）澳大利亚国内theGraceLevenPrize诗歌大奖。论文以莱斯·马瑞在悉尼大学求学为主线,探讨了《冬青树》创作的背景,揭示了莱斯·马瑞大学教育、人生经历及社会背景与《冬青树》创作之间的关系。     

Strategic networks of discovery and creation entrepreneurs

Current research favors diversity within strategic networks as a source of idea generation and opportunity pursuit. However, diversity may not always be advantageous. Drawing from literature on entrepreneurial opportunities, social network theory, and cognitive psychology, it is argued in this paper that the level of diversity in entrepreneurial strategic networks differs based on the nature of the entrepreneurial opportunity context—discovery or creation. Competing hypotheses are developed for the nature of strategic networks in the discovery and creation opportunity contexts. The results from our two studies (using PSED II dataset and data collected from women entrepreneurs in India) show that entrepreneurial strategic networks differ based on whether entrepreneurs are pursuing discovery or creation opportunities, i.e., entrepreneurs operating in ‘discovery’ contexts tend to use networks ties with individuals who are relatively similar to themselves, while entrepreneurs in ‘creation’ contexts tend to use network ties with individuals who are relatively different from themselves. Further, the results also show that the diversity in strategic networks is not unidirectional in discovery and/or creation contexts but varies depending on the specific matters for which the entrepreneur seeks advice. Discussion and future research directions outline the unique findings of this study and potential implications for theory development.     

前期创造社期刊“读者”研究

前期创造社期刊是在“五四”新文化运动时期备受读者喜爱的文学刊物。前期创造社期刊之所以引起读者的关注,首先在于现代意义的“读者”的形成以及前期创造社编辑者准确的读者定位。其次,前期创造社期刊所刊发的作品大多为＂青春型＂文化品格,而这也契合了读者的阅读期待。     

浅析中国交响音乐创作的民族化特征

交响音乐具有丰富的艺术表现力，在音乐创作中占有显著位置，它在一定程度上标志着一个国家或民族的专业音乐发展水平。中国这个多民族国家有着源远流长的民族文化，中国的交响音乐作品也具有独特的民族个性，它体现在创作中所运用的音乐主题、旋律线条、配器等方面。丰富多彩的民族民间音乐和独具特色的民族乐器，在很大程度上决定了我国交响音乐作品的民族化特征。     

试论为社会创新

新时期,应提出"为社会创新"作为为人民服务思想的一个组成部分.个人只有有了为人民为社会的目的,创新才能有动力;只有通过创新,才能为社会做出较多的贡献,为人民提供更多更好的服务.提倡为社会创新有利于调动更多的人创新的积极性.创新,需要学习历史上杰出人物的思想与品格,更需要认识自己.增强自信,掌握创造的方法与技能.有了为社会创新的动力、勇气与能力,创新的条件也就具备了.     

The way bullying works: How new ties facilitate the mutual reinforcement of status and bullying in elementary schools

This study addresses the puzzle how high-status bullies in elementary school are able to maintain high status among their classmates despite bullying (some of) them. The dynamic interplay between bullying and status was studied, focusing on how relational bullying affects the creation, dissolution, and maintenance of status attributions, and vice versa. Longitudinal round-robin peer nomination data were obtained from 82 school classes in 15 Dutch elementary schools (2055 students; 50% boys) followed over three yearly measurements, starting out in grades 2–5 when students were aged 8-11. An age-dependent effect of bullying on the creation of new status attributions was found. Whereas the youngest group punished bullying by a refusal to attribute status to the bully, this turned into a reward of bullying in the oldest groups. Unexpectedly, high-status bullies seemed to avoid continual bullying of the same victims, pointing to explanations of why their status can persist.     

传统文化的现实价值与科学扬弃

传统文化在中国历史发展的进程中曾发生过巨大的影响,至今仍为我们的社会主义现代化建设提供强大的精神力量和丰富的智力资源。对传统文化的正确态度应该是批评的继承。在继承中创新;在传统文化与现代文化的撞击中,去寻求合理的科学的认同和统一;在继承、扬弃、创新中建设社会主义的、高度文明的、昂扬奋进的中国现代思想文化。     

Knowledge Management Using Information Technology: Determinants of Short‐Term Impact on Firm Value*

The importance of knowledge management (KM) processes for organizational performance is now well recognized. Seeking to better understand the short‐term impact of KM on firm value, this article focuses on public announcements of information technology (IT)‐based KM efforts, and uses cumulative abnormal return (CAR) associated with an announcement as the dependent variable. This article employs a contingency approach, arguing that the KM announcement would have a positive short‐term impact on firm value in some conditions but not in others. Thus, it pursues the following research question: What are the effects of contextual factors on the CAR associated with the announcement of an IT‐based KM effort? Specific hypotheses are proposed based on information‐processing theory, organizational learning theory, the knowledge‐based theory of the firm, and the theory of knowledge creation. These hypotheses link CARs to alignment between industry innovativeness and the KM process, alignment between firm efficiency and the KM process, firm‐specific instability, and firm diversification. The empirical study utilizes secondary data on 89 KM announcements from 1995 to 2002. The results largely support the hypotheses. Overall, this article provides empirical support for the theory‐based arguments, and helps develop a contingency framework of the effectiveness of KM efforts.     

图像时代文学创作的危机与选择

当今图像时代的中国文学创作无疑陷入了危机。图像时代颠覆了文学创作的美学倾向,使其陷入了道德危机。图像时代解构了文学创作的中心地位,使其陷入了价值危机。图像时代破坏了文学创作的基本工具,又使其陷入了语言危机。由此提出了面对图像时代文学创作的可能选择,一方面作家应积极介入和利用视觉媒介,他们应为大众创作出更多更好的视觉文化产品,改善和提升我们的视觉文化环境;另一方面文学创作应回归言志传统。文学在被政治和经济力量左右之后,应该重新回归文学自身的审美情感力量。作家们应沉潜下来,培养和发挥自己的独立意识,对我们这个日益变化着的现实进行深入的思考和提炼,才能创造出真正有时代内涵、有普世价值的经典作品。