中国古代木结构建筑体系的特征及成因说辨析——兼申论其与中国传统文化人本思想的关系

中国古代建筑以其独特的木构架承重方式,区别于砖石承重结构的世界其他体系的古代建筑,在世界建筑史上独树一帜.中国这种特殊建筑体系的形成可能有多种原因,但最根本的原因应是中国传统文化中的人本思想影响下的宫室本位思想,即中国建筑以人居宫室为本位,以居住生活的舒适方便、自然和谐为首要选择,着眼于现世的荣华富贵,并不注重和追求对居住生活者自身来说虚不可见的永世长存的形式.中国木结构建筑轻灵、宽松、敞快、活泼的格调与中国人现实的生活态度正相适应.     

Two-dimensional generalisations of dynamic programming for image analysis

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fast, elegant method for solving many one-dimensional optimisation problems but, unfortunately, most problems in image analysis, such as restoration and warping, are two-dimensional. We consider three generalisations of DP. The first is iterated dynamic programming (IDP), where DP is used to recursively solve each of a sequence of one-dimensional problems in turn, to find a local optimum. A second algorithm is an empirical, stochastic optimiser, which is implemented by adding progressively less noise to IDP. The final approach replaces DP by a more computationally intensive Forward-Backward Gibbs Sampler, and uses a simulated annealing cooling schedule. Results are compared with existing pixel-by-pixel methods of iterated conditional modes (ICM) and simulated annealing in two applications: to restore a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, and to warp a pulsed-field electrophoresis gel into alignment with a reference image. We find that IDP and its stochastic variant outperform the remaining algorithms.     

一幅丰盈纯美的图画——论新时期以来回族文学中的意象营构

“水”、“月”、“死亡”是新时期以来回族文学作品中常见的象征意象。它们不仅渗透着华夏民族共有的审美情感,而且从本质上寄寓着回族人民独特的民族审美体验。     

“乌”族词的文化内涵

“乌”族词的形成源于乌鸦的外形特点和生活习性,又蕴含了汉民族的哲学思想、道德观念、价值观念。“乌”族词可以分为形象词语和象征词语两部分。形象词语又以视觉形象居多。象征词语包括借物征取义和借谐音取义两类。     

President Barack Obama's image repair on HealthCare.gov

Obama's health care initiative HealthCare.gov went live on October 1, 2013. It was plagued with problems. Furthermore, the President promised that if people liked their current health care plan, they could keep it. People were shocked when they started to receive cancelation notices from their insurance companies. Republicans seized on the opportunity to savage the president, his administration, and his health care program. Obama's approval rating was anemic and on November 7, he was interviewed by Chuck Todd and on November 14, 2013, Obama held a press conference to try to mend his image. His defense relied heavily on mortification, corrective action, and minimization but also contained instances of defeasibility, bolstering, and transcendence. This essay uses Image Repair theory to analyze and evaluate the President's image repair effort.     

网络沟通下政府形象“距离悖论”的解析及应对

网络沟通的兴起,使政府形象塑造的环境发生了变化,政府形象的“距离悖论”出现新特点,其突出表现是,民众对政府形象的评价与该级政府同民众的距离（包括空间距离和时间距离）成反比。在网络沟通下,形象良好的政府须具有回应性,倡导科技领先,强调参与和协作以及具有预见性,因此,政府应从树立形象意识、完善电子政府工程、提升政府媒体公关能力和公信力以及提高危机处理能力等方面着手,来应对政府形象的“距离悖论”,以塑造良好的自身形象。     

对马克思主义哲学原理课（公共课）教学功能的定位思考

马克思主义哲学原理教学在大学生素质教育中占有不可替代的重要地位,文章认为它具有知识教育、培养理论思维能力和树立科学世界观三个基本功能.三者之间是互为依存、互为促进的一个有机整体,其中知识教育是基础,培养理论思维能力是核心,树立科学世界观是最终目的和最高境界.本文就如何充分理解和实现这三个基本功能作了探讨.     

从结构化思维到整体化思维——基于生态马克思主义的中国社会发展思考

生态马克思主义以生态学与社会发展相结合的方法,批判现代资本主义社会中经济理性、人性异化,将社会发展的前景寄予"生态"的追寻之中。生态马克思主义一方面批判西方传统哲学的结构化思维方式,认为结构化思维促成了现代资本主义经济的偏执发展,弱化了社会其它层面的应有发展;一方面倡导生态马克思主义的整体化思维方式,提出建立整体化社会发展的可能路径,要求人与自然、人与社会的整体性的相互交织的共同发展。整体化思维与整体性发展的"生态式"思考,为当今中国的社会发展提供了可参考的视角,为"五位一体"的生态文明建设提供了可借鉴的路径。     

Former Minister Zhang's discourse on SARS: Government's image restoration or destruction?

This study analyzes the image repair discourse by Chinese Health Minister Zhang Wenkang's discourse on SARS. The minister faced several accusations: the SARS outbreak was growing, the Chinese government had covered up the severity of this problem, the Chinese government ignored Taiwanese who suffered from SARS, and the Health Ministry provided information that was neither timely nor accurate. He employed several image repair strategies (denial, defeasibility, bolstering, minimization, differentiation, attack accuser, and corrective action). However, his messages were contradictory and apparently related on false information, so his efforts were unsuccessful and he was stripped of his office.     

论我国民族地区的小城镇发展问题

加快民族地区的城镇化进程 ,提高民族地区的城镇化水平是加速我国民族地区经济社会发展和全面建设小康社会的必由之路和必然选择。民族地区的城镇化建设既要坚持大中小城镇协调发展的方针和原则 ,同时又要突出小城镇发展这个基础和重点。在新世纪新阶段 ,民族地区的小城镇建设的总体思路是 :科学规划、合理布局 ,提高质量、注重效益 ,量力而行、稳定推进