中国入世一周年的回顾与思考

一年来中国经济在世界经济持续不景气的大背景下,表现出了强劲的上升态势,与入世前后大多数人的预估大相径庭,不能不引起经济研究者对党和政府近几年来制定的一系列经济政策重大意义的深思和对世贸组织运作机制、运作目标的再认识以及对流行的国际贸易理论的反思。     

Positioning terrorism in management and marketing: Research propositions

Terrorism poses both direct and indirect threats to the operations of the firm. It represents a market imperfection that increases transaction costs and creates barriers to the free flow of goods, affecting potential gains that would occur in the presence of unhindered exchange. Terrorism reflects the risk or actual encounter of violent acts, whose goal is to engender fear, coercion, or intimidation. We investigate terrorism and its association with marketing strategy and operations. Key concepts on terrorism are reviewed and a collection of propositions is offered. We highlight the pivotal roles of sourcing, production, distribution, pricing, communications, and general business strategy as functions influenced by, or capable of influencing, terrorism. Lastly, we offer managerial implications, as well as directions and guidelines for future research.     

Public relations in the United Arab Emirates: The emergence of a profession

This paper discusses the development of public relations in a fast growing emerging country, United Arab Emirates. The making of the public relations profession in UAE has been affected tremendously by the socio-economic, educational and cultural development of the country. Ministries and government administrations established their in-house public relations departments and sections to respond to the growing demands of their various publics. Journalism and Mass Communication departments launched PR programs to meet the growing needs of the job market with qualified practitioners. International public relations agencies chose Dubai as a base for their activities in the UAE and the region. The future of public relations in the UAE is very promising. Although it is facing some problems, public relations is the job of the future.     

曾纪泽的国际法认识与实践初论

中国早期驻外公使之一的曾纪泽通过对近代国际法的深刻认识与理解,运用国际法与西方国家进行外交事务上的交涉和谈判,虽然在本质上不能改变晚清政府外交上的弱势地位,但还是在一定程度上维护了国家和民族的权益。     

基于Lennard-Jones和Soft-Sphere势能模型的流体传递性质分子动力学模拟比较

利用分子动力学模拟计算传递性质方法，采用Green-Kubo关系式基于Lennard-Jones势能模型和Soft-Sphere势能模型模拟了速度相关函数、压力张量相关函数、热流相关函数以及它们对应的传递系数，讨论了Lennard-Jones势能分子间吸引力和Soft-Sphere势能“软度”对流体传递性质的影响．     

论国际绿色贸易壁垒及对我国出口的影响及其对策

随着世界环境保护和可持续发展战略的深入,绿色浪潮迅速席卷全球,已经并继续日益深刻地影响着人类生活的各个层面,21世纪必将成为“绿色世纪”。绿色浪潮的兴起和发展,使我国的外贸出口面临严峻的挑战。当务之急是:建立健全扩大绿色产品出口的机制;顺应时代潮流,发展绿色产业;依据国际标准,培植绿色企业;研究国际绿色认证标准发展动态,打破绿色贸易壁垒。     

Three models of OPEC leadership and policy in the aftermath of Iran

Collapse of the Shah's regime has transformed Iran's attitude regarding oil production policy. The nature of OPEC leadership is changing as well. Three models examine the nature of this leadership inside OPEC: (1) the conventional price leadership model, (2) a model emphasizing a concept of egalitarian leadership, and (3) a team model composed of coalitions. The three models establish the limits within which OPEC leadership is exercised. A composite model drawing upon all three sets of results suggests that Saudi Arabia shapes cartel policy not by itself, but through a dominant coalition of states. For most of the period 1969–1978 this coalition has been stable. Following the unsettling changes of 1973, cooptation of Iran into the dominant coalition in 1974 was an important step in achieving a new level of stability. But during the turbulence of regime transformation in Iran, the nature of the governing coalition appears to have changed. One consequence may be that in the future Saudi Arabia will yield more willingly to arguments heard within OPEC on behalf of upwards price pressure, especially in an atmosphere of growing political isolation and overall tight supply.     

网絡协議TCP/IP

网络协议TCP/IP,分别相当于ISO/OSI参考模式中的第四层和第三层,源于美国国防部ARPANET的协议标准.目前,在高档微机工程工作站中得到广泛的应用,并成为工业界的一个“公认”标准. 本文介绍TCP/IP协议,并结合对B-NET(运行于16位微机DUAL系统83和UNIX系统V)中的TCP/IP的提取和分析,着重说明它们的接口及其执行过程机理.     

Technical Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy Analysis — A Sulfur Air Pollution Example

Expert judgments expressed as subjective probability distributions provide an appropriate means of incorporating technical uncertainty in some quantitative policy studies. Judgments and distributions obtained from several experts allow one to explore the extent to which the conclusions reached in such a study depend on which expert one talks to. For the case of sulfur air pollution from coal-fired power plants, estimates of sulfur mass balance as a function of plume flight time are shown to vary little across the range of opinions of leading atmospheric scientists while estimates of possible health impacts are shown to vary widely across the range of opinions of leading scientists in air pollution health effects.     

WTO框架下会计国际化的中国困境与创新

本文通过分析WTO对各国会计制度的要求,探讨了WTO框架下中国会计国际化所带来的四大困境；并试图从制度变迁成本的角度,提出了以制度借鉴为主线的中国会计国际化创新战略的基本原则,进一步给出了中国会计国际化创新战略实施的路径设计图。文章认为,充分利用国际会计资源解决我国的现实问题,减少我国会计国际化变迁的成本,应该是后WTO时代中国会计国际化制度困境突破与创新的基本路径取向。