宣传部门干部职业道德素质的培养机制

宣传部门干部职业道德素质的培养机制包括社会培养机制和自我提升机制。社会培养机制是提高干部职业道德素质的外在机制 ,自我提升机制则是提高干部职业道德素质的内在机制。外在机制是干部职业道德培养的具有决定意义的环境条件 ,干部的自我学习、自我改造、自我完善是宣传干部提升自身道德素质不可或缺的主观条件。     

数字图书馆的属性范畴及相关词义分析

分析了数字图书馆的本质属性 ,认为具有图书馆功能 ,以比特做为信息资源的载体是数字图书馆的基本特征 ,在此基础上给出简明定义。同时讨论数字图书馆的类型、范围以及同电子图书馆、网上图书馆、虚拟图书馆等相关词义的联系与区别。     

道之以德理之以序--试论宗法伦理对现代管理的启示

随着科技的发展和社会的进步 ,在探索管理理论的道路上 ,人的因素所占的比重逐渐加大 ,这与我国传统管理有不谋而合之处。宗法伦理这一中国传统文化以其重人伦、重道德为特点的思想一直影响着中国的管理理念。实际上 ,管理的核心内容是人的管理 ,而人具有一定的民族性、阶级性和地域性 ,受到本民族传统文化的深刻影响。这样 ,中国企业管理所应做的 ,就是立足于中国特有的历史人文环境 ,在西方有用的管理科学体系中注入宗法伦理的有效成分 ,从而整合出一套科学的有中国特色的管理模式。     

试论邓小平政治伦理思想的特色

邓小平政治伦理思想的特色是:在注重道德教育的同时,强调制度建设和法制建设的重要性;在发挥政治伦理功能方面上,强调领导干部必须身体力行,率先垂范;在政治伦理的价值判断标准上,突出强调生产力的促进作用;在干部选拔任用上,强调干部自身素质的全面发展。     

现代社会的道德定位:责任自觉

在现代社会,由于工具理性的全面统治和价值理性的消褪,给现代社会所带来的后果就是世界的“祛魅”,现代人所处的道德困境是意义感的丧失。解决生命的价值和生活的意义,只能是实现责任伦理的自觉。在中国市场经济不断深入和完善的过程中,责任伦理的自觉更具有现实意义。     

EFFECTS OF INTERNET USE AND SOCIAL RESOURCES ON CHANGES IN DEPRESSION

We examine how people's different uses of the Internet predict their later scores on a standard measure of depression, and how their existing social resources moderate these effects. In a longitudinal US survey conducted in 2001 and 2002, almost all respondents reported using the Internet for information, and entertainment and escape; these uses of the Internet had no impact on changes in respondents' level of depression. Almost all respondents also used the Internet for communicating with friends and family, and they showed lower depression scores six months later. Only about 20 percent of this sample reported using the Internet to meet new people and talk in online groups. Doing so changed their depression scores depending on their initial levels of social support. Those having high or medium levels of social support showed higher depression scores; those with low levels of social support did not experience these increases in depression. Our results suggest that individual differences in social resources and people's choices of how they use the Internet may account for the different outcomes reported in the literature.     

生态伦理观与法律本位

生态伦理观主张将人类道德关怀和调节的范围从人与人的关系扩大到人与动植物、人与自然的关系。受其影响,有学者提出法律本位应当向生态本位转变的观点。在分析法律生态本位观念可能造成的一些不良影响及其具体实施的不可行性和不现实性后,提出应当继续倡扬法律的社会权利本位观念,并吸纳生态伦理观的合理成分,加大对生态环境的保护力度,以实现人的全面发展和人与自然的和谐。     

Communicating Global Activism

Many observers doubt the capacity of digital media to change the political game. The rise of a transnational activism that is aimed beyond states and directly at corporations, trade and development regimes offers a fruitful area for understanding how communication practices can help create a new politics. The Internet is implicated in the new global activism far beyond merely reducing the costs of communication, or transcending the geographical and temporal barriers associated with other communication media. Various uses of the Internet and digital media facilitate the loosely structured networks, the weak identity ties, and the patterns of issue and demonstration organizing that define a new global protest politics. Analysis of various cases shows how digital network configurations can facilitate: permanent campaigns; the growth of broad networks despite relatively weak social identity and ideology ties; transformation of individual member organizations and whole networks; and the capacity to communicate messages from desktops to television screens. The same qualities that make these communication-based politics durable also make them vulnerable to problems of control, decision-making and collective identity.     

论国际互联网对旅行社业的冲击

进入 2 1世纪以后 ,旅游越来越被普通老百姓所接受 ,旅行社作为旅游业的三大支柱之一 ,前景光明。但随着国际互联网的出现和广泛使用 ,给传统旅行社带来了巨大威胁。本文在详细论述互联网给旅行社带来冲击的基础上 ,指出在互联网影响下旅行社存在发展的机遇 ,提出旅行社生存发展的具体对策。     

在整合创新中构建和谐伦理文化

面对中国传统伦理文化、西方现代伦理文化和马克思主义伦理文化的三元并行现象,我们不能绝对地肯定或否定任何一种文化,而应当从实际出发,采取"以'马'为主,融合中西,贯通古今,多元一体,整合创新"的方针,让马克思主义的伦理文化在政治和意识形态领域继续起主导作用;让西方现代文化中的自由平等精神在经济领域发挥激励作用;让中国传统伦理文化在个人生活、家庭生活、职业生活和社会公共生活领域发挥更多的积极作用.通过这样的分域、分层整合,使这三种伦理文化各得其位,各显其能,扬长避短,整合创新,共同为构建和谐社会提供服务.