九一八事变后日本对黑龙江地区资源的掠夺

九一八事变后,日本侵略者以超经济的强制手段,对黑龙江地区的土地、矿产、森林资源进行了大规模的掠夺,造成了严重破坏,给广大中国农民和劳工带来了深重灾难。     

Role of Leaders as Agents of Negotiation for Counterbalancing Cultural Dissonance in the Middle East and North Africa Region

This study provides a unique perspective in the field of cross-cultural management by exploring the relationship between “cultural dissonance”—the gap between cultural values and actual practice—and effective leadership attributes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Incorporating cultural dissonance into implicit leadership theory, the study uses measurements of dissonance on nine cultural dimensions to identify particular leadership preferences in seven MENA countries. The overall findings suggest that societies prefer leaders who counterbalance cultural dissonance by allowing space for negotiations by members of society to reduce disparities between cultural values—“the way things should be”—and actual practices—“the way things are.” The greater the disparity between cultural values and practices, the greater the citizens' desire that leaders act as agents of change by creating space for negotiation.     

区域知识资源配置结构和谐指数测度分析

通过分析知识资源配置结构和谐的内涵和构成,构建国家区域知识资源配置结构和谐指数测量的二阶段模型,以2000年至2007年我国31个省市的知识分布为研究对象,结合熵权TOPSIS和扩展的基尼系数方法,测量我国区域人力资本知识资源结构和谐指数、知识资源投入运行结构和谐指数、区域知识经济环境和谐指数和区域总体知识资源配置结构和谐指数,主要得出以下结论:人力资本知识资源结构较为和谐,指数变化幅度较小,但没有优化趋势;知识资源投入运行结构非常和谐,且愈趋优化;区域知识经济环境和谐指数相对最不和谐,区域间存在较大差异;区域总体知识资源配置结构较为和谐,但变化幅度较大,尚没有显著优化趋向。     

基于主成分分析法的中部六省经济发展状况比较研究

为促进我国各区域经济协调发展,国家出台了一系列推进中部地区发展的政策,这为中部地区崛起提供了良好机遇.现阶段是中部地区社会经济快速与可持续发展的关键时期,对该区域社会经济各方面发展情况的全面了解是发挥政策优势促进区域竞争力提升的重要基础.运用主成分分析法,选取能反映中部六省社会经济发展状况的综合指标,确定和解释影响中部地区社会经济发展的主成分因素,以对中部六省社会经济发展状况进行比较,指出政策推进在区域经济、社会发展中的差异并采取有效应对策略.     

Forest Fire Risk Management and Public Participation in Changing Socioenvironmental Conditions: A Case Study in a Mediterranean Region

Under current conditions of accelerated socioenvironmental change in the Mediterranean forested landscapes, fire is one of the most critical and difficult risks to tackle within the region. This article summarizes the lessons learned from a project based on the participatory integration of qualitative local stakeholders' knowledge with expert GIS fire simulations carried out in the County of El Bages, Catalonia, Spain. First, in this article, a theoretical model--the forest fire circle--is presented in order to explain the reasons for the rise in the damage and frequency of forest fires in this Mediterranean area. Second, it describes the methodology developed and the stages followed during the project. Results show that: (1) the advocacy of old forest reactive management paradigm assumptions and practices based on uncontrolled forest succession can put vast wooded areas of the Mediterranean basin at critical risk; and (2) forest fire management approaches that ignore the crucial role of long-term prevention and local capacity building strategies have failed. In the final section, the content and the specific dimensions of the old reactive paradigm that has characterized forest fire risk management in Catalonia are discussed and contrasted with the possibly emerging preventative paradigm.     

Regional Religions?: Extending the “Semi-involuntary” Thesis of African-American Religious Participation

This research examines religious affiliation and church attendance among African-Americans in three different regions of the United States to evaluate the thesis that the Black church represents a semi-involuntary institution shaped by historical dynamics of segregation in the rural South. We extend the analyses of others who have found the rural South to have distinctive church participation patterns by examining two nationally representative data sets (the 1972–1996 General Social Surveys and the 1984 National Alcohol Study). We explore both level and type of church attendance of African-Americans, and how patterns differ by region. Further, we refine prior analyses by (1) differentiating between members of historically White and conservative churches from those in the black mainline, (2) examining racial segregation, and (3) focusing on the type of church attendance (rather than just overall level). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and logistic regression models support the thesis that the rural South exhibits some distinctive patterns that make the semi-involuntary institution notion a useful concept, although patterns not predicted by the thesis are also found. The semi-involuntary thesis is also used to illuminate some church attendance patterns observed outside the rural South.     

完善西部房地产市场的对策思考

对阻碍西部房地产市场发展的相关因素进行了具体分析 ,在此基础上提出了搞好房地产市场发展规划、调整房地产投资结构、搞好物业管理、完善房地产市场中介体系、健全相关法规的几点建议。     

汉代江南铜镜文化

《考古》、《文物》、《考古学报》三大杂志和《湖南出土铜镜图录》、《浙江出土铜镜》等书刊上有较多汉代江南的铜镜资料。汉代江南有发达的铜镜制造文化。固着在铜镜上的花纹、铭文展示了汉代江南人的各种信仰和社会风俗。汉代江南铜镜文化与中原铜镜文化相比既有共性又有突出的个性特征。     

关于西部地区研究生教育发展战略的思考

西部大开发战略为西部地区研究生教育提供了新的发展机遇与挑战 ,目前该地区研究生教育存在着学位授权单位和授权点少 ,分布不均匀 ,发展不平衡 ,教育质量不高 ,导师队伍较弱 ,经费投入不足等现状 ;为此应坚持规模、质量、结构、效益协调发展和发展的超前性、区域协调性 ,完善教育法规、依法治教 ,提高研究生质量的发展方针 ;应把调整学科结构、构建完整的学科体系 ,建设现代化研究生培养基地和重点学科 ,提高师资水平作为发展目标 ,可采取三个不同的发展阶段 :在高校办学自主权 ,研究生教育质量保证体系 ,教育投入 ,培养基地和导师队伍建设 ,东西部高校合作等方面采取积极策略。     

西部教育发展的现状与对策研究

西部教育事业发展在全国处于比较落后的水平上。西部应加快实施素质教育,建立适应培育创造型人才的教育体制,重视提高少数民族适龄儿童的入学率、巩固率,提高教育教学质量,大力发展职业教育,加快教育信息化建设,给予特殊政策扶持,推进高等教育快速发展,使之适应新的国际环境。