The role of deliberate and experiential learning in developing capabilities: Insights from technology licensing

We discuss the interdependencies between deliberate and experiential learning in developing a dynamic technology licensing capability, which was termed ‘desorptive capacity’ in earlier conceptual work. We use new three-year lagged data from two surveys of 79 firms to examine the role of dedicated licensing employees and prior licensing experience in developing firms’ sensing, seizing, and transforming capacities in technology out-licensing. The findings emphasize capabilities’ multidimensionality and critical trade-offs due to interdependencies between deliberate and experiential learning in developing capabilities. Besides interdependencies with experiential learning, deliberate learning strengthens sensing and seizing capacity, but it negatively affects transforming capacity based on inertia.     

Wage and Productivity Differentials in Japan: The Role of Labor Market Mechanisms

This paper aims at explaining two stylized facts of the Lost Decade in Japan: rising wage inequalities and increasing firm‐level productivity differentials. We build a model where firms can choose between efficiency wages with endogenous effort and competitive wages, and show that it can replicate those facts. Using Japanese microeconomic data, we find support for the existence of efficiency wages in one group of firms and competitive wages in the other group. Based on those results, a simulation shows that the share of firms using efficiency wages has declined, within sectors, during the Lost Decade, as predicted by the model.     

Comparison of computer programs for simple linear L 1 regression

A number of efficient computer codes are available for the simple linear L ₁ regression problem. However, a number of these codes can be made more efficient by utilizing the least squares solution. In fact, a couple of available computer programs already do so.

We report the results of a computational study comparing several openly available computer programs for solving the simple linear L ₁ regression problem with and without computing and utilizing a least squares solution.     

落葵果实中总黄酮提取条件的研究

采用超声波提取法,通过正交实验确定从落葵果实中提取总黄酮的最佳工艺条件,并用比色法测定提取物中总黄酮的含量.结果表明,最佳条件是以体积分数为70%的乙醇为提取剂、料液比为1：20、提取时间为35min.在此条件下,落葵果实总黄酮提取量为5.3 mg蛐g.     

诸子“务为治”与《吕氏春秋》杂家特色的形成

《吕氏春秋》杂而成家不仅在于兼容并蓄,而且有系统的思想体系即以政治理论为主旨。司马谈《论六家要旨》谓先秦诸子各家皆＂务为治＂,深刻指出了其中＂知人＂、＂为治＂的参政目的。正因为诸子各家皆＂务为治＂才促进了《吕氏春秋》杂家特色的形成,同时该书杂而成家及突出的政治理论思想,也正是诸子各家因＂务为治＂而融通发展的集中表现。     

对《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的“两点论”评析

已于2011年4月1日正式施行的《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》从我国实际情况出发,改变了以往我国国际私法立法体系分散、法律规定不明确、相关制度规定不科学的状况,进一步完善了我国涉外民事关系法律适用制度。无论在立法体系,还是在编排体例、相关制度方面该法都体现了“两点论”的指导原则和影响,既充分借鉴了当今世界国际私法制度的先进理念,同时又从中国经济发展的实际情况出发,一定程度上体现了中国特色。     

近三十年新疆高校少数民族汉语教学研究述评

文章对1979年以来发表在新疆主要刊物和区外核心刊物中的423篇高校少数民族汉语教学研究论文进行了统计分析。在30年的发展中其成绩主要表现在研究基础不断扩大、研究论题走向广泛与细化、研究方法有一定的改进。而存在的主要缺憾是研究内容不深入、研究方法单一,定量和定性研究重视不够等问题。目前新疆高校少数民族汉语教育虽然有较大发展,但在教学上过度依赖对外汉语教学,在研究层次上仍处于相对较低的水平。     

养殖大菱鲆血细胞形态和相关生理指标的测定

研究了大菱鲆血细胞的类型、形态以及血液生理学指标.大菱鲆的血细胞可区分为红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和血栓细胞5种类型,没有发现嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞.在白细胞中,血栓细胞和小淋巴细胞较小,嗜中性粒细胞和单核细胞较大.血细胞计数测得红细胞密度为(2.73±0.22)×106个/mm3,白细胞密度为(1.79±0.25)×104个/mm3.淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和血栓细胞在白细胞中所占的比例分别为:(24.72±6.26)%,(5.26±1.95)%,(13.45±3.31)%和(56.60±9.52)%.血红蛋白含量为(6.63±0.58)g/100mL,红细胞渗透脆性为(0.38±0.04)%NaCl,凝血时间为(80±12)s.     

论二语语用发展研究认知路向

"未来的研究需从心理学的不同角度,包括认知理论和社会文化理论考虑学习者的二语语用习得。"Kasper和Rose的这一设想,不仅为二语语用发展研究提出了新思路,也提出了挑战。建立在语用普遍性基础之上的二语语用发展研究,在继承传统语用研究成果的同时,汲取体验认知语用的研究成果,将概念能力发展和隐喻能力发展作为一种新的研究路向。这既有必要,也有可能。     

网络渠道交易价值的实证分析——以L品牌手机淘宝BtoC店为例

以国产手机著名品牌L品牌淘宝BtoC店为例,按入口时搜索的关键词的特点,将来访顾客分成渠道忠诚访客和品牌忠诚访客,连续30天观察总的页面浏览量、2种类型的访客数量、分别带来的成交量,以及每日询盘量。对渠道忠诚顾客带来的成交占总成交的比例进行均值估计,得知其比例为38.3%;对2类访客与相应的成交量分别作回归分析,结论均为有显著影响。文章在此基础上对提高网店价值,提出了相应的建议。