从金庸小说看其对宋金时期全真教及主要人物的诠释

结合相关的历史与宗教文献,在宋金时期全真教初传时期的背景下,分析金庸武侠小说的具体作品,其小 说中所描写的全真教创始人王重阳、全真七子之首马钰与历史上相同的人与事件相比,其核心内容是真实的。同时 金庸先生在抓住了历史事实和主要人物精髓的基础上,强化武侠小说需要"热闹"的特点,也为了适应报纸连载时 每期都要有精彩之处的需要,在必要之处进行了一定的虚构,"让丰富的想像和尽可能完美的情理结合起来"。     

中国的返迁人口:基于五普数据的分析

本文利用我国2000年第五次人口普查的数据,估计返迁人口的规模并描述返迁人口的人口社会特征及其与现在的迁移人口与非迁移常住人口的差异,从个人因素、居住地类型以及家庭户特征三个方面分别讨论了返迁的决定因素。并讨论了本文的一些缺陷及今后的研究方向。     

是“回到马克思”还是走向“马克思主义”——从罗莎·卢森堡哲学的魅力谈起

20世纪的罗莎.卢森堡思想研究经历了由“回到马克思”到走向“马克思主义”范式的转换。这种范式的转换深刻地揭示了马克思哲学与马克思主义哲学之间的历史联系。因此,考察一个世纪的罗莎.卢森堡思想研究,对于我们重新理解马克思哲学与马克思主义哲学的关系,创新中国的马克思主义哲学和反思中国的当下实践具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

中国古代的“象思维”——兼评王树人新著《回归原创之思》

象思维的基本特征有三:1.本原性的诗性思维;2.象思维之象———“原象”,即非实体性的动态整体之象;3.感性直观,即动态的感性直观。以上三点为王氏所概括,亦为我们所认同。然王氏对卦爻象的阐释还有所“不公”:模糊太极与老子之道的差异,把太极湮灭于“大象无形”之中,忽略甚而抹煞了卦爻象作为最基础最根本之象的原创特质。这一特质的美学意义在于:启示中国文学形象塑造突出直观可视性;为后世审美的“意象”说和重在表意观念的最初发轫;以气之运动构成中国生命美学的精髓。象思维之观以卦爻象与“大象无形”之象两种不同原象体现了不同的心理体验,从而为两种不同意境的创造奠定了思想基础。     

The ‘green green grass of home’? Return migration to rural Ireland

There have been calls recently to challenge some of the orthodoxies of counterurbanisation. This paper contributes to this by highlighting the complexity of rural in-migration processes, through a focus on rural return migration. There has been a significant increase in return migration to the Republic of Ireland (ROI) since 1996. The paper is based on the life narratives of some of the 1980s generation of emigrants who have recently returned to live in Ireland. It focuses on those Irish return migrants who spent a substantial part of their lives in the large urban centres of Britain and the US, and are currently living in rural Ireland. Their narratives of return are explored in terms of discourses of rurality, in particular through notions of a rural idyll and belonging/not belonging. It is argued that return migrants draw on classic counterurbanisation discourses in their narratives of return, but that these are interwoven with notions of family/kinship. Furthermore, the idyllisation of rural life is complicated by aspects of the specificity of the position of the return migrant. It is suggested that rural return migrants are positioned somewhere between locals and incomers, reflecting the complexity of Irish rural repopulation processes, and that the phenomenon of rural return complicates accepted understandings of counterurbanisation.     

收入、储蓄、消费--拉动内需国策的可行性研究

本文依据大量的事实试图说明国人的储蓄行为在于三个主要动机 :即家庭内部支付风险、消费品不适应和投资受限。并努力探究逐步启动内需的阶段路径。文中指出 ,现阶段的关键是以房地产、旅游、教育和生活用品更新拉动内需。三至五年后 ,可以增加汽车、金融投资等作为拉动内需的主要工具     

对保险公司资产管理的再认识

资产管理对保险公司的经营发展至关重要 ,通过资产管理 ,可以降低或化解保险公司的财务风险 ,提高偿付能力。但资产管理并不等同于资金运用 ,在进行金融资产投资的同时 ,保险公司更多的可以通过自身管理活动提高资产回报率     

Extreme shape analysis

Summary.  We consider the analysis of extreme shapes rather than the more usual mean- and variance-based shape analysis. In particular, we consider extreme shape analysis in two applications: human muscle fibre images, where we compare healthy and diseased muscles, and temporal sequences of DNA shapes from molecular dynamics simulations. One feature of the shape space is that it is bounded, so we consider estimators which use prior knowledge of the upper bound when present. Peaks-over-threshold methods and maximum-likelihood-based inference are used. We introduce fixed end point and constrained maximum likelihood estimators, and we discuss their asymptotic properties for large samples. It is shown that in some cases the constrained estimators have half the mean-square error of the unconstrained maximum likelihood estimators. The new estimators are applied to the muscle and DNA data, and practical conclusions are given.     

CRITICAL EXPLORATIONS OF GENDER AND THE CARIBBEAN: TAKING IT INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

ABSTRACT

In the years after the Greek Junta, activists who had been involved in anti-dictatorship movements abroad returned as the country’s new pool of left-leaning, well-educated political actors. Drawing on interviews with former activists and borrowing from recent developments in cultural sociology, I analyse these returns as political projects fraught with moral conundrums. I argue that the contemporary crisis structure accounts of returns by placing speakers within what Boltanski and Thévenot call a ‘situation subject to the imperative of justification’. I make two arguments regarding the critiques and valuations used in accounts: First, the idealized political subject put forward by former activists promotes withdrawal over participation and silence over speech. Second, failure is valorized as a principled mode of self-exoneration. This article further demonstrates the importance of theorizing return migration within an ethnographic treatment of the present.     

Narrating marriage: negotiating practices and politics of belonging of Afghan return migrants

ABSTRACT

This article explores Afghan return migrants’ strategies and constraints to identify with the different spaces of belonging they encountered, through their expressions and practices of marriage. We take an in-depth approach to the life histories of 35 voluntary and involuntary Afghan returnees from European countries. We find that in narrating and performing different marriage practices, some Afghan return migrants construct fixed boundaries between different spaces of belonging, while others try to construct these boundaries as permeable and hybrid. Gender and mobility strongly define the way in which return migrants narrate and perform marriage as a cultural practice that determines who belongs, who wants to belong and who is able to belong. We conclude that while openly negotiating hybrid practices within a delicate theme such as marriage requires careful negotiation of boundaries, mobility can improve the extent to which return migrants can apply inventive and hybrid identifications for their personal needs and desires.