电位滴定测定络合稳定常数的TITFIT程序

由Zuberbuhler和Kaden编写的TITFIT程序用了Newton-Gauss-Marquardt的方法,从处理电位滴定数据而计算出络合平衡常数。该程序的应用十分广泛且甚为方便。文本主要是介绍和详细地解释了TITFIT程序的数学基础,并结合以三乙酸甲烷与二价金属离子(M~(2 )=Ni~(2 )、Cu~(2 )、Co~(2 ),Mn~(2 )、Zn~(2 ))体系为实例,列出计算Jacobian矩阵子程序所需的表达式。     

Aggregation of Oscillating Subsystems

In previous work, the analysis of the effects of aggregating simple dynamic systems has been studied by applying methods developed for thermodynamic systems in order to take account of stochastic effects. This approach is based on the Master Equation for the probability density of the contents of a vector of system levels. The goal of these studies is to determine the dynamic characteristics of systems composed of a population of sub-systems with the same dynamic structure while accounting for novel behavior that is introduced by the process of aggregating the sub-systems into the larger system.     

整合系统方法论（ISM）对复杂决策范式（CDP）形成的关系研究

分析了决策的系统性问题,指出系统方法论(SM)和决策研究范式(DP)的内在关系.进一步,分析了整合系统方法论(ISM)对复杂决策范式(CDP)形成的关系.     

基于复杂性的黄土高原生态可持续发展的随机动态规划与博弈分析

黄土高原可持续发展对我国西部大开发战略实施有重要作用,在综述复杂性、博弈论理论及应用的基础上,本文针对黄土高原生态可持续性利用问题,构造了基于马尔可夫决策过程的环境资源随机动态规划的形式化模型,并运用此模型着重对陕北黄土高原榆林地区的水资源进行了实证分析。另外,本文还采用演化博弈模型对不同用户之间如何实现可持续利用资源进行了动态的描述,研究的结论为实现黄土高原资源可持续发展提供了一些建议。     

母亲心灵的“空房子”与“俄狄浦斯情结”之再现—《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》中母子关系解析

弗洛伊德曾指出‘俄狄浦斯情结’是人类普遍的心理情结,就男孩来说,因"阉割焦虑"而克服"殺父娶母"的"俄狄浦斯情结"是正常成长的关键,这无疑与母亲在母子关系构建中的作用密切相关。对小说《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》迥异的社会文化背景下深受父权制压抑下的两位母亲心灵的"空房子"状态及成因进行透视,继而剖析母亲此种情感状态及在母子关系中的主动性是儿子"俄狄浦斯情结"严重化的决定性因素。     

志贺直哉《暗夜行路》与俄底浦斯情结

白桦派骁将志贺直哉在日本近代文坛上有“小说之神”之誉。其唯一的长篇小说《暗夜行路》描述了主人公的道德灵魂活动由阴郁到明朗、由争斗到调和的漫长曲折过程,在其心路历程中,俄底浦斯情结伴随始终。基于恋母情结因素的影响,主人公最终突破了由母亲和妻子“性过失”带来的传统伦理意识中烦恼的瓶颈,走进一个美的、和谐的、观照的新世界。     

从叙述视角的偏差看弗洛伦斯的“英国情结”

小说《好兵》通过叙述自我视角和经验自我视角的偏差展示了叙述者对不忠之妻弗洛伦斯同情甚于愤恨的反常情感,这种情感源于叙述者对拘囿后者一生的“英国情结”及其所代表的古老绅士神话既赞赏又嘲笑的矛盾心理;弗洛伦斯的死亡见证了“英国情结”的破灭,叙述自我实现了对个人痛苦经历的超越,完成了对该事件历史意义的思考。     

Community perspectives on delivering trauma-aware and culturally safe perinatal care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents

BackgroundSince colonisation, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have experienced violence, loss of land, ongoing discrimination and increased exposure to traumatic events. These include adverse childhood experiences which can lead to complex trauma, and are associated with increased incidence of high-risk pregnancies, birth complications and emergence of post-traumatic symptoms during the perinatal period, potentially impacting parenting and leading to intergenerational trauma. The perinatal period offers unique opportunities for processing experiences of trauma and healing yet can also be a time when parents experience complex trauma-related distress. Therefore, it is essential that trauma-aware culturally safe perinatal care is accessible to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents.AimThis study aimed to understand community perspectives of what ‘trauma-aware culturally safe perinatal care’ would look like for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents.MethodsData were collected during a workshop held with predominantly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander key stakeholders to co-design strategies to foster trauma-aware culturally safe perinatal care. Data were thematically analysed.FindingsFour overarching themes represent proposed goals for trauma-aware culturally safe care: Authentic partnerships that are nurtured and invested in to provide the foundations of care; a skilled workforce educated in trauma awareness; empowering and compassionate care for building trust; and safe and accessible environments to facilitate parent engagement.ConclusionsProvision of trauma-aware culturally safe care achieving these goals is likely to enable parents experiencing complex trauma to access appropriate support and care to foster healing in the critical perinatal period.     

汉字的形体演变与简化问题

汉字的产生为中华民族经济社会发展做出了不可估量的贡献,今天仍在发挥巨大的作用。它的形体经历了甲骨文到楷书的演变。在漫长的发展历程中,汉字“正体”与异体并存,繁简也在互相转化。从汉字的历史演变看,繁化总是少数的,总的发展趋势是简化,简化有着广泛的群众基础。由简入繁是不符合汉字发展的历史潮流的。     

浅谈李渔的“恋母情结”

李渔的作品中表现出一种深厚的"恋母情结",这主要是由他矛盾的心态所规定了的.同时,这一"情结"的生成,又对他的文学创作产生了重大的影响,表现出一种对传统"父权话语"的反叛和对情感的重视,在作品中塑造了众多可人的女性形象.