论大规模侵权损害救济模式的构建

近些年,我国大规模侵权事件频发,研究大规模侵权理论,特别是大规模侵权损害救济模式,对建设和谐社会具有重要借鉴意义。大规模侵权损害的救济具有一定的社会现实基础,在此基础上可以构建大规模侵权损害救济模式,即以政府服务为主导,综合运用以侵权人赔偿为基础、责任保险为主力、救济基金为保障的多位一体救济模式,用多元化的思维和举措保障受害人获得救济,从而助力和谐社会建设。     

加强非公有制经济人士统战工作,切实增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础——谈学习江泽民同志"七一讲话"的一点体会

本文阐述了非公有制经济人士是我国现阶段的新社会阶层 ,是有中国特色社会主义事业的建设者 ,是统一战线的重要成员 ;做好对非公有制经济人士的统一战线工作 ,对增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础 ,是有特殊重要意义。在此基础上 ,本文着重提出做好非公有制经济人士统战工作的切实有效的重要措施     

现代信息技术在心理战中的运用 ——对伊拉克战争进行分析

在战争中,虽然传统的心理战方法还在用,但是现代的无线传输技术、传媒技术、信息生成技术的运用使心理战这一古老的斗争方式以全新的姿态展现在世人面前,手段和样式发生了革命性的变化,手段更加神奇和隐蔽,具有更强的心理打击效果,让交战双方作战效能进一步提高,对整个战争的进程和国家的安全影响也更为巨大的深远。     

教化超越启蒙——试论黑格尔对近代自我意识哲学的扬弃

黑格尔的绝对精神经常被认为是对近代哲学中自我意识原则的反动。本文持相反观点。作者首先指出 ,建立在反思的心理机制之上的自我意识必然蕴含着精神与肉体、自我与他人的对立。本文第二部分简要描述了黑格尔从宗教转向哲学的抱负 :哲学能够代替宗教引导人们追求神圣崇高的生活。文章第三部分详细论证了黑格尔如何成功地克服近代自我意识哲学的困难并完成其未竟之使命     

The effects of mass shootings on gun sales: Motivations,mechanisms, policies and regulations

Surges in firearm sales after mass shootings have been well documented in the United States. This study presents three main findings regarding the impact of mass shootings on firearm demand and the moderating roles played by political and regulatory climates. First, mass shootings led to an immediate but temporary increase in gun sales. This effect continued for approximately 3–6 months after the incidents and was larger for shootings with a greater number of fatalities. Second, the association between mass shootings and gun sales was significant only under Democratic presidents. The party affiliation of the state legislature and state-level gun control did not moderate this association. Third, the increased firearm sales after mass shootings did not result in a higher level of firearm ownership. It appeared most purchases were made by current gun owners stockpiling additional firearms, thus indicating the fear of stricter gun control as a likely motivation. This study offers the following policy implications: (a) the public debates concerning gun violence could have the unintended consequence of raising gun demand among current owners, (b) the message of tightening gun control could increase the total stock of firearms in circulation, and (c) the regulations to prevent future mass shootings may be better addressed by the state government as a state-level regulation does not trigger demand response among potential consumers.     

Confidentiality and Media Attention: A Discussion Concerning Denial and Public Education

The article presents the beginning of a discussion on how the doctrine of confidentiality may have been misapplied in the area of children's protective services. It asks the reader to consider who the client is in these cases and, having answered that question, asks what is the professional responsibility? The whole discussion is linked to the difficulties in dealing with media attention in these cases and offers some experience in the form of case examples. Woven in to the matrix of the above discussion is a clinical and public educational discussion. Preserving confidentiality in its traditional sense can contribute to a preservation of the family secret, namely, child abuse. In that way, a child protection agency can actually be contributing to the maintenance of abuse patterns in a family. Also, with no capacity to speak professionally about specific abuse, the public education impact is diminished.     

A theoretical perspective on “fear” as an organizational motivator for initiating public relations activities

This exploratory study identifies the correlation between perceived fear and the public relations activities of an organization. A survey of forty public relations professionals in Florida confirms that fear is a critical causal factor that motivates an organization to initiate or undertake public relations activities. The effect of fear on the public relations activities of an organization differed by public relations area. In addition, there was a gap between perception and actual public relations activities. Crisis and issues management were the areas most affected by perception, but in application media relations was the most practiced.     

Nutrient intake in day workers and shift workers

Abstract

The 24-h dietary intake, nutritional status parameters and psychosomatic factors of two-shift, three-shift and day workers were compared. Estimations of the dietary intake (across a work cycle) were made by use of a nutrient database. No significant differences were found between the groups for a large number of nutritional variables: intake of energy; intake and percentage of energy from protein, fat, total carbohydrates and sucrose; intake of coffee; and intake and density of vitamins and minerals. Only minor differences were found between the groups with regard to the quantitative intake of alcohol and calcium, and with regard to the quality of the diet (percentage of energy from alcohol, density of calcium). The groups differed significantly with respect to attitude towards work hours (three-shift workers being most negative in their attitude) and sleep disturbances (shift workers being most negative). The three-shift workers were more evening-oriented and they had higher concentrations of glucose in their blood. It was concluded that work hours not related to nutritional intake—at least not when total amounts across time are considered. It was also concluded that work hours were not related to Body Mass Index or blood lipids: triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.     

TRANSFORMING DISCOURSE INTO PRACTICE: COMPUTERHYSTORIES AND DIGITAL CULTURES AROUND 1984

This paper discusses some theoretical approaches to the question of how culture, technologies and the social interact. These considerations result from the author' research in the genesis of digital cultures in the 1980s. The paper begins by outlining the author' research project, and then continues with a discussion of some of the most influential approaches in the cultural studies of technology.This article then presents a small sample of the author' analysis, which combines narratological and discourse analytical methods with practice-oriented cultural theories, such as those of Pierre Bourdieu, Régis Debray and Bruno Latour.     

也谈新时期群众工作的重点和难点

当前,群众工作面临着许多新挑战,出现了许多新问题,这不仅是个理论问题,更是个实践问题。为做好新时期、新特点下的群众工作,不断提高群众工作的有效性,我们必须不断探索群众工作的新方法：要加大对党的理论和重大方针政策的解读力度;要增强理想信念的亲和力和吸引力;要不断提高执政理性的说服力;要提升党员干部践行＂三种力＂的能力。