西方发达国家的就业促进经验及其对中国的启示

近年来 ,随着中国改革开放的深入开展 ,城镇失业率迅速上升。西方发达国家在就业领域 ,都曾经历了失业率上升的发展阶段。为降低失业率 ,各国采取了不尽相同但却切实有效的就业促进措施 ,积累了丰富的就业促进经验。中国也可以借鉴这些就业促进经验 ,以期逐步降低失业率     

卢甘国考

本文就宋代文献中经常出现的"卢甘国"这一名词进行考证,辨清了以往学界的误认,得出了卢甘国就是今青海省东南部黄河源头的古羌族部落的结论。     

A new heteroscedastic regression to analyze mass loss of wood in civil construction in Brazil

A heteroscedastic regression based on the odd log-logistic Marshall–Olkin normal (OLLMON) distribution is defined by extending previous models. Some structural properties of this distribution are presented. The estimation of the parameters is addressed by maximum likelihood. For different parameter settings, sample sizes and some scenarios, various simulations investigate the performance of the heteroscedastic OLLMON regression. We use residual analysis to detect influential observations and to check the model assumptions. The new regression explains the mass loss of different wood species in civil construction in Brazil.     

北魏、北周、唐时期追祖李陵现象述论——以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为中心

本文通过考述北魏、北周、唐时期出现的诸多追祖李陵的现象,以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为讨论中心,从民族融合与文化整合的视角出发,来重新梳理和解析此类深为学界所质疑的追祖现象.本文还结合时代背景,将李陵视为一种胡汉杂糅的文化象征符号,探讨了其在北方游牧人与汉地农耕民接触与交往中所扮演的角色.     

进城农民工的弱势地位分析

随着构建社会主义和谐社会目标的提出,城市弱势群体问题开始得到人们越来越多的关注。在这个群体中,进城农民工的弱势状况引起了人们更多的思考,因为,无论是在数量上,还是在弱势化的程度上,他们都已经成为城市弱势群体的主体。这个群体是怎样产生的;其弱势化的程度如何;造成其弱势的原因是什么;针对这种程度和原因,我们对其弱势状况又应做出怎样的判断,这是本文所要回答的问题。     

私法自治原则的基础

私法自治的原则萌芽于罗马法,产生于18、19世纪资产阶级革命的历史背景下,并被《法国民法典》以明确的条文确认。私法自治于18世纪末19世纪初得到法律的确认有其深刻的理论基础与实践基础:它奠基于当时的哲学、伦理学以及经济学的理论基础之上,又扎根于市民社会与政治国家分离的实践基础上。     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.     

唐宋书法观念研究

唐代、宋代的书法观念是中国古代封建社会书法观念的典型代表,二者之间又有颇为明显的异同之处。正如常人所说的＂唐书法＂就是说唐代书法对于字体规范、风格法度有着严密的内在要求,其实由于科举进仕的需要以及宋人文化素养的普通提升,宋代文人对＂法＂也有着自觉地遵循。同时,在宋代还大量出现了＂游与艺＂、＂以书为乐＂等更为轻松的书法观念。     

试析《史记·十二诸侯年表》之“篇言十二,实叙十三”问题

《史记·十二诸侯年表》篇言十二诸侯,实际上却记叙了十三个诸侯国的盛衰大事。对于其篇言十二,实叙十三的原因,历来众说纷纭。或是认为没有把吴计入在内,或是认为忘记更改篇名,或是认为没有把鲁计入在内,或是认为没有把秦计入在内。其实十二诸侯是有特殊来历的,司马迁是用十二诸侯来代称表中的十三诸侯。十二诸侯这个固定概念的得出是与司马迁的哲学思想和社会历史观紧密相连的。十二之数和《史记》各篇数目一样,体现了儒家的一种天道观,有一定的象征,寓含着天道运行之意。