论中央苏区反腐败斗争的群众运动

中央苏区反腐败斗争的群众运动,是中国共产党依靠群众的力量克服党和政府自身腐败现象的第一次可贵探索。这场群众运动所采取的斗争方式主要有:群众性的检举揭发、群众性的调查取证、群众法庭公开审判和群众性的舆论监督。中央苏区反腐败斗争的群众运动取得实效的基本经验包括:一是坚持党的领导和制度规范,群众的检举揭发只对职能监察起辅助作用;二是维护法律的权威地位,群众运动通过法律的途径惩治腐败;三是区分不同性质的矛盾,群众运动注重把握政策界限;四是加强宣传教育,群众运动反腐败与推动苏维埃经济建设和革命战争的发展相结合,与从思想根源上消除腐败相结合。     

现代化与中国传统诗学的开新

"现代化"作为20世纪中国文化的套话,深人到中国社会生活的各个层面.中国传统诗学正是在这一背景下遭遇了域外诗学的挑战,并由此规定了现代汉语诗学的路向.本文从外形式到内结构梳理了现代中国诗歌的"现代化"历程,揭示了这一过程中诗学转换的轨迹.     

五四先锋对于平等和谐性别关系的追求

为了给新时期妇女运动及构建社会主义和谐社会提供历史借鉴,运用文献研究法,对五四先进分子构建新型性别关系的思想作了回顾。五四先进分子要求构建两性平等、互依互助互补的性别关系,促进人与社会的全面发展。五四先进分子认为,构建这种性别关系须去除人们潜存的传统性别意识,加速妇女的发展,并将妇女运动中的性别合作作为构建这种关系的实验。这些思想对我们理解以人为本的科学发展观,构建社会主义的和谐社会,发展新时期的妇女运动均具有重要启迪意义。     

刑法理念的现代化

实现刑法现代化的关键首先在于实现刑法理念的现代化,我国目前应该树立权利本位刑法观、坚守刑事法治、保持刑法谦抑。结合目前刑法运行的实践,这三个理念应该取得符合现代刑法运行实践的合理内涵。     

从三跳比例浅析男子三级跳远技术训练趋势

采用文献资料、对比分析等方法,研究不同类型的中外男子三级跳远优秀运动员三跳比例对运动成绩的影响,结果显示:中国男子三级跳远运动员更适合向“平跳速度型”发展,理想的三跳比例为33.5%、30%、36.5%。提高助跑速度和跳跃速度,并使速度保持到第三步是训练的重点,应更加重视合理的三跳比例、上下摆动技术和平衡能力的训练,逐步探索“跑跳型”新技术。     

“团一大”前后共产党人对青年运动方向的探索——以张太雷为例

近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质决定着中国青年有其自身两大弱点:即革命立场模糊和阶级意识淡薄。因此,中国青年运动要实现由激进资产阶级民主主义运动向马克思主义运动的革命性质转换,必须要坚持走与工农结合的发展道路,这是一条基本经验。以张太雷为代表的共产党人在"团一大"前后,用马克思主义的基本原理对中国青年运动的发展道路进行了有益的探索。     

国际资本流动与中国加入WTO的金融风险

国际资本投机性冲击是引发金融危机的原因之一。中国加入WTO后 ,金融环境将发生大的变化 ,而这将会带来一定的金融风险。文章侧重在资本项目管制、汇率制度安排、外汇储备、流出入我国的国际资本等方面对这一问题进行了研究和探讨。     

The politics of engagement between Islam and the secular state: ambivalences of 'civil society'

The paper reveals contemporary transformations of the interaction between Islam and secular states from opposition to engagement. In-depth ethnographic evidence challenges the predominant juxtaposition of Islam against the secular state. Following micro-sites of interaction between the Gülen movement and the state from Turkey to Kazakhstan, my fieldwork revealed a continuum of engagements between them. The paper analyses the engagements ranging from contestation and negotiation to co-operation. The case illustrates the extent to which scholarly interest in opposition and clash has left a wide-ranging variety of state-Islam interaction understudied with regard to civil society. It also reveals the conditions under which effective Islamic horizontal organizations have provided the platforms of vertical engagements with the secular states. The major argument of the paper is that both civil and uncivil outcomes in the Muslim world are primarily shaped by the nature of state-Islam interaction. The evidence suggests that the key to understanding the relationship between Islam and civil society is the state.     

Double‐edged swords? Collective identity and solidarity in the environment movement1

Perhaps by virtue of its theoretical slipperiness, collective identity is often hailed as an important feature of social movements for the role it plays in unifying activists and organizations, and so helping them to develop shared concerns and engage in collective action. However, this paper argues that collective identity is the result of group rather than movement level processes, and although it can unite activists within a single movement organization, it is not always beneficial for the broader social movement. Although movements consist of networks of activists and organizations that have a broad shared concern, differing collective identities within the movement can actually be quite divisive. Based on case studies of three organizations in the environmental movement, this paper shows that activists who are most committed to an organization with an encompassing collective identity develop a strong sense of solidarity with other activists similarly committed to that organization. The resultant solidarity leads to the construction of a 'we-them' dichotomy between organizations within the same movement, increasing the chances of hostility between organizations and factions within the movement.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Si,Se Puede</Emphasis>: Organizing Latino Immigrant Workers in South Omaha’s Meatpacking Industry

Faced with declining union membership and a growing immigrant workforce, the US labor movement has started to realize the importance of organizing immigrant workers. Yet the conventional wisdom among many within the movement is that immigrant workers are “unorganizable.” Based on a case study of a collaborative effort between the United Food and Commercial Workers Union and Omaha Together, One Community to organize an estimated 4,000 Latino immigrant meatpacking workers, I demonstrate not only the “organizability” of immigrant workers, but also the fact that they have been organizing themselves, with the help of a community-based organization, in the absence of union efforts. This case study suggests that in order to facilitate successful organizing campaigns among immigrant workers, unions need to reach out to community-based organizations and institutions that have established relationships with immigrant workers.