林同济形态史观下的学术方法论——据《第三期的中国学术思潮》一文的探讨

出身传统士绅之家的林同济在二十世纪二十年代开始了其长达八年的留美生涯。在留美期间,林备受当时在西方广为流传的各种思潮的影响,正是在此时期,林确定了其文化形态学的史学基础。1934年回国后,特别是抗战发生后,处于大后方昆明教授群之中,受时局的刺激,林逐渐放弃原来著书立说的意愿,开始尝试办期刊,《战国策》半月刊应运而生。林针对中国抗战时期文化建设方法问题在《战国策》发表了《第三期的中国学术思潮》一文。该文是林形态史观与学术方法论相结合的典范,一经发表,各界反响颇巨。     

方光焘先生语言学思想探微——《方光焘语言学论文集》读后

《方光焘语言学论文集》不仅有着对现代语言学理论的某些重要学说精准的把握和恰当的评价,更为重要的是,其体现出来的语言学思想中包含着方先生基于对各种理论的融会贯通而形成的一系列超前于同时代学者的汉语研究观念。因而,加强对方先生等前辈学者语言学思想及汉语研究观的探讨,不仅有利于客观地评价中国的理论语言学史,对我们今天科学地展开汉语研究尤其是汉语语法研究也有着重要的启发价值。文章从＂历时和共时的相互关系＂、＂语言和言语的区别及相互联系＂、＂‘广义形态’论＂三个方面对方光焘先生的语言学思想展开了初步的探讨。     

形态完整：作为城市设计的一种策略

形态完整 ,作为生物有机体生命意义之所在 ,同样也是有活力的城市应有的形态特征。本文从形态完整的概念谈起 ,分析了城市形态完整的内涵 ,并在此基础上提出了形态完整———作为城市设计的一种策略的基本内容。     

蝮蛇的形态、生态及命名的研究

经过研究700余条蝮蛇类标本的形态、鳞片、花纹、骨骼等特征,实地观察了蝮蛇的自然生境,记录了713条蝮蛇的数据,用差异系数法统计、讨论了蝮蛇间的共性和差异,得到了以下结论：秦岭蝮和六盘山蝮不是独立的种,短尾蝮和乌苏里蝮同域分布,但在活动季节上占据不同生态位。     

Structure in context: A morphological view of whole network performance

Network perspectives in organizational research have focused primarily on how the embeddedness of actors shapes individual, or nodal, outcomes. Against this backdrop, a growing number of researchers have begun to adopt a wider lens on organizational networks, shifting the focus to collective, or whole network, performance. Yet, efforts to understand the relationship between whole network structure and whole network performance have produced conflicting findings, which suggests that a different approach may be needed. Drawing on macrostructural sociology, we propose a "whole network morphology" framework, which argues the whole network structure-performance relationship is contingent on other fundamental—relational and cultural—whole network dimensions. Subsequently, we undertake an application of our framework, through which we demonstrate how a morphological view helps address conflicting findings on the structure-performance relationship. We study 250 whole interorganizational networks known as Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), which collectively comprise more than 44,000 healthcare organizations and 250,000 physicians. Consistent with previous work, we do not find a clear association between structural connectedness and performance. However, we find that a more disconnected network structure is associated with negative ACO performance when the relational strength of network ties is high. We also find evidence of better ACO performance in the presence of a physician cultural orientation when the whole network is more connected.     

流行歌曲歌词的语法规范问题

歌词是语言的艺术。歌词具有强大的艺术魅力和巨大的感染力。近年来许多流行歌曲歌词的语言出现了语法方面的问题,词法、句法错误较为突出。这种现象严重影响了歌词语言的准确性和艺术性。本文结合对一些典型实例的分析,论证流行歌曲歌词语法规范的重要意义及一般原则。     

Random alliance networks

The morphological properties of kinship and marriage alliance networks, such as circuits, are typically considered as indicators of sociological phenomena — yet, they may also be partly coincidental. To assert the contribution of chance to these morphological features, we develop a standardized method where empirical alliance networks are compared with a random baseline. We apply our framework to a variety of empirical cases and show that some corpuses are remarkably well reconstructed by our random model, while others still feature significant divergencies which may be partly connected to field-based experience. On the whole, our approach may be used to scrutinize the matrimonial role of social groups as asserted by native or ethnological theory.     

谈凉山彝语副词词法及其与形容词的区别

副词和形容词是两种词汇意义和语法功能部完全不同的词类,但以往的彝族学者没有从本质上把这两种不同的词类区分清楚,存在着把这两种词类混为一谈的现象,本文探讨凉山彝语副词词法,试图辨别凉山彝语副词和形容词的区别。     

和平崛起视阈下汉语国际传播历史嬗变的启示

汉语国际传播充分体现了国家软硬实力,涉及国家的最高战略。中国在加快发展政治、经济、军事实力的同时,更要大力促进汉语言文化国际传播健康持续发展。汉语国际传播历史演变反映了国运的兴衰。总结历史经验和教训,深入研究汉语历时和共时传播模式、形态、内在机制,以及宗教文化对汉语言文化国际传播的重要影响,对今后汉语国际传播健康持续发展,全面提升国家软硬实力,促进中国和平崛起有着极为重要的意义。     

医学形态学综合实验课程教学改革及其成效

以莆田学院医学形态学综合实验室的实验改革为例,在教学内容、教学模式和教学方法上对“一体化、多层次、开放式”医学形态学实验教学体系进行探索,采取了一系列改革措施,成效比较显著。