电子办公系统的文件归档问题与建议

在调研与数据分析的基础上,对影响办公系统电子文件归档的原因进行了深入剖析,并从宏观上为推进电子式归档提出了建议.重点对以下问题进行了论述:脱机移交与在线归档的特点与要求,电子式归档对文件生成系统的要求,如何使业务管理系统适于业务管理需要,以及怎样在系统开发中保护用户利益.     

张謇与吴寄尘--大生发展史上的忘年交

张謇任用吴寄尘担任作为大生集团“神经中枢”的大生沪事务所(前身为大生沪帐房)的负责人．在此后十多年中，他们共谋大生发展．并在共同的事业中亲密合作，肝胆相照．结成同甘苦共患难的忘年之交．在大生集团发展史上谱写了一段充满时代精神与人格魅力的友谊佳话。     

A longitudinal test of Karasek's Job Strain model among office workers

Karasek'sJob Strain model was tested in a sample of 122 office workers. Two rounds ofdata were collected and used to examine the reliability of the results and the relationships between job characteristics and worker strain over time. Moderated regression analyses based on standard scores of the independent variables were conducted to examine the interaction of job control and workload, and of skill utilization and workload, on various indicators of worker strain. The results indicated that there was neither multiplicative nor adhtive effect ofjob control/skill utilization and workload on worker strain. Some of the relationships between job characteristics and worker strain were not stable over time. The cross-lagged correlation analysis showed that workload at Time 1 had some effect on one ofthe worker strain indxators at Time 2, but not the reverse.     

Applicability of multiple matrix sampling to estimating effectiveness of educational programs

When evaluating the effectiveness of an educational program, a sampling strategy known as “multiple matrix sampling” is particularly effective and efficient when the goal of the evaluation is estimating group (as opposed to individual) performance. Although this technique involves sampling both program participants and items and, subsequently, different participants being assessed over different sets of items, the results may be used to estimate those which would have been obtained had all participants been administered all items. The technique is here described in some detail, with advantages and disadvantages discussed, and examples of its application are given.     

What's really new about policy modeling? An assessment on the basis of the U.S. federal government experience

This article is an attempt to look at where policy modeling is today in reality as opposed to where it is often perceived to be by those who are its proponents. To do this, an impressionistic survey is made of the state of the art, looking at such factors as model theory, structure, data, validation, and uses. Finally, some effort is made to take the results of this examination and use the conclusions reached to suggest what the future of policy modeling might be and what yet unexplored avenues remain to the model builders and users.     

基于Office与VBA的通用财务经济分析系统

在对通用财务经济分析系统进行需求分析的基础上,设计了基于Office与VBA的解决方案和体系结构,就一些关键的技术进行了详细的说明,并对可能应用前景以及需要进一步完善的地方进行了讨论.     

清末立宪运动中的两院制问题

国会两院制在20世纪初以前的宪法实践中居于主流地位，具体可分为贵族式、联邦式及民选式三种类型。其主要功能在于代表社会中的特殊团体，促进议事审慎，限制民选议院专断。清末各政治势力均偏好两院制。清末未成立的正式议会确定将采用两院制，而预备立宪阶段成立的资政院在经过官制改革、都察院改下议院等阶段后，最终被界定为准贵族式两院制。资政院的议员构成既有模仿日本之处，亦体现了清末中国独特的民族问题。最终，由于落实两院制不彻底，资政院未能发挥两院制功能，清王朝灭亡前后将未来的正式议会改为民选式两院制。