Marital status and psychological well-being: An individual-environment congruence perspective

The role of the individual's relationship to his environment has achieved central prominence in social science theory, but has not yet been adequately represented and measured through numerical methods. A variety of multivariate regression techniques have been proposed to incorporate individual and environmental level measures in a single regression equation. This article presents a special case of a contextual analysis model in which two sets of predictor variables are statistically treated to create a third set of predictor variables called congruence measures. Each of the three sets of predictor variables are then run separately in multiple regression equations against a fourth set of individual level outcome variables to determine the relative gain in predictive power of the congruence measures over the individual and environmental level variables when they are run alone. Martital status variables are used to illustrate and examine the model.     

南京国民政府收回海港检疫权活动探论

南京国民政府成立后,积极筹划收回全国海港检疫权。1930年7月1日,卫生部在上海建立全国海港检疫管理处,结束了海港检疫由海关或其他港务、警务、卫生部门兼办的各自为政、业务混乱的局面。该机构顺利接收了上海港检疫事务,意味着全国海港检疫工作独立自主进行的开始,改变了受外人控制的局面,在一定意义上是国权的部分恢复。此后,它又相继接管了其他主要海港检疫事务,将海港检疫事务纳入统一管理之中。无可否认,这具有积极意义。     

晚唐五代伊州相关史实考述

唐代宗宝应年间,伊州陷于吐蕃。大中四年,归义军收复伊州,张淮深参与了伊州收复之役。归义军收复伊州后,采取了恢复州县建制等措施,以巩固统治。但是由于归义军在伊州的力量比较薄弱,乾符元年冬至乾符二年正月间,河西回鹘从归义军手中夺得伊州。乾符三年,西州回鹘取得伊州。而曹氏归义军时期,伊州并不完全归属于西州回鹘,具有相当的独立性。     

Unethical Research and the C.I.A. Inspector General Report of 2004: Observations Implicit in Terms of the Common Rule

Declassification of documents has given rise to the allegation that the Central Intelligence Agency may have conducted unethical research targeting detainee subjects. That allegation is examined using document analysis and the development of research goals and roles as defined in the Common Rule. This article sets aside issues as to whether enhanced interrogation techniques described in the declassified documents rise to legal definitions of torture. Instead, it presents a post hoc ethics review raising questions addressed by Institutional Review Boards recommending the filing of a for-cause noncompliance complaint with the Office for Human Research Protection against the Central Intelligence Agency.     

Promoting Responsible Conduct of Research: A Canadian Perspective

This article compares the current Canadian and American approaches to governing the responsible conduct of research. The Canadian Secretariat on Responsible Conduct of Research acts on behalf of Canada's three federal research agencies to implement their Framework on Responsible Conduct of Research. It operates not on the basis of regulatory authority, like its U.S. counterpart, the Office of Research Integrity, but rather on the basis of making compliance a condition of eligibility for funding. Both offices are dedicated to promoting good research practices and to enforcing good standards of research practice.     

Metaphysics and professional resistance to program evaluation

One of the most common and most difficult problems confronting program evaluators is the resistance they encounter when attempting to implement evaluation efforts. The philosophical and psychological foundations of this resistance are explored. Problems in the evaluative paradigm are presented. Value differences between evaluators and practitioners are highlighted. Emotional bases for practitioner behavior are clarified and types and loci of resistance are outlined. Suggestions for coping strategies are discussed.     

海外子公司定位研究:从总部视角到子公司视角

海外子公司定位问题起源于对全球战略的研究,反映了子公司地位更加重要的现实。海外子公司定位的差异性主要源于环境因素、总部指派以及子公司的选择,三种来源反映了海外子公司定位方面总部和子公司两种视角。在日益复杂的跨国化经营环境下,总部主导的子公司定位需要更多地考虑子公司本身的积极主动性。结果,从总部视角到子公司视角的转换在经营战略逻辑、资源配置格局以及考核、协调和控制子公司方面产生新的挑战。     

国内创新主体对美专利审批状况分析——以中石化为例

以国民待遇原则为出发点,对我国企业对外专利审批现状进行研究。选取具有领域代表性的创新主体中石化,对其在美申请以申请年份归类,对比研究其对美申请与同领域竞争对手以及该领域的平均审批周期、审查状态与结果、法条的应用等,比较我国创新主体对美审批过程中与竞争对手之间存在的差异,并对产生该差异可能的原因进行分析,为我国创新主体对外专利申请提供参考信息和建议。     

以知识管理为中心的办公自动化系统研究

根据第三代办公自动化系统的特点,对知识管理及其技术进行了总结和分析,对知识管理系统的应用框架和基础平台进行了设计,最后给出了一个“以知识管理为中心”的办公自动化系统的模型和实现方案。