Censored Kullback-Leibler Information and Goodness-of-Fit Test with Type II Censored Data

The Kulback-Leibler information has been considered for establishing goodness-of-fit test statistics, which have been shown to perform very well (Arizono & Ohta, 1989; Ebrahimi et al., 1992, etc). In this paper, we propose censored Kullback-Leibler information to generalize the discussion of the Kullback-Leibler information to the censored case. Then we establish a goodness-of-fit test statistic based on the censored Kullback-Leibler information with the type 2 censored data, and compare the test statistics with some existing test statistics for the exponential and normal distributions.     

论中国哲学中的“农夫”与“工匠”

本文对中国传统典籍中的"农夫"和"工匠"作了哲学意义上的阐释.在大量的传统农工对举中,由于受传统农业社会的制约,中国古代哲学家往往坚持"农本工末"的观点.在传统观点中,这"农工差别"却又是相当大的.农夫与工匠在其劳动过程中产生的心理体验和思想体会是不一样的.农夫体道和工匠用器在其社会发展过程中的作用是不同的,这"道体"和"器用"深刻地制约着社会的发展和进程.     

大力发展快速阅读的文化事业和文化产业

论文认为阅读有“精读、略读、快读”三种，突破了“读法二分观”的局限，确立了“读法三分观”的理论体系。探讨快读与精读、略读的区别和链接方法。认为我国要大力发展快速阅读的文化事业和文化产业，因为，快读是知识经济时代的先进精神生产力之一。     

Doing Difference/Doing Power: Negotiations of Race and Gender in a Mentoring Program

This study is an empirical exploration of how people negotiate structural inequality and interpersonal power relations through the interactive accomplishment of difference. The author presents data on a mentoring program in which college women were paired with middle school girls across race, class, and age differences. The data show white mentors' status and authority depended less on the program's structure and more on the middle school girls' interactional maneuvers to make race difference particularly salient in the mentoring relationships and, more important, to establish a set of meanings for racial difference that made African American higher in status than white. Bridging research and theory on “doing difference” and status relations, the author argues that the accomplishment of difference alone is not the main mechanism by which structural inequalities are produced in everyday life. Instead, the accomplishment of difference is reflective, productive, and sometimes divergent of structural inequalities when, within interaction, people (1) accomplish difference in a way that raises the salience of that difference for defining the situation and (2) establish meanings that define that difference as a status hierarchy.     

我国高等教育发展区域差异性的实证研究

借助R统计软件对我国31个省、市、自治区的高等教育发展状况、国民经济发展水平的相关数据作回归分析和聚类分析,发现我国高等教育发展与国民经济发展水平之间存在较强的正相关性,同时也发现我国各地区高等教育发展的区域差异性的主要动因来自于区域经济发展的不平衡性.为使我国高等教育协调、均衡发展.应坚持科学发展观,优先发展教育,加大西部高等教育投入,促进西部经济发展,扩大中西部地区对外开放程度和提高中西部地区城市化建设水平.     

中韩端午节祭之关联性论略

中韩两国的民间风俗节日中，都有“端午节”。从内容与形式来看，二者存在着较多的差异性，即是各具民族性与地域性。但是，二者的关联性也是非常清楚的。从风行的时代范围来说，中国式的端午节较早，而韩国式的端午节较迟。从活动内容来说，韩国式的端午节仍有许多方面是延续了中国式端午节的实质内容的。     

开放微带不连续电路的三端口网络描述

给出了开放微带不连续电路的三端口网络描述。将微带电路向空间的辐射作为一个端口来处理，成功地消除了由于忽略电路的空间辐射效应引入的电路数字模拟误差。利用时域有限差分法（ＦＤＴＤ）一次运算就可得出三端口网络的Ｓ参数矩阵的各元素，而无需任何预处理，大大地节省了ＣＰＵ时间。实际计算与已发表的数据吻合得很好，表明文中给出的三端口定义是合理有效的。此三端口微带电路的定义可容易地推广到其他非屏蔽传输线电路的分析，可广泛用于电磁兼容分析、微带天线及其他开放传输线电路的ＣＡＤ技术中。     

多时滞差分方程的频率振动性(英文)

讨论了多时滞差分方程的频率振动性，获得的振动判定准则，改进了文献［２］中的相应结果     

从名词的汉译浅谈归化与异化翻译的原则

文化的差异能对语言思维产生重大影响,它是翻译中必须要考虑的因素。用归化原则翻译有易为人接受、比较经济的特点;异化无须进行太多加工,可谓是直接"拿来"。翻译中的归化和异化是对文化的差异这一因素进行不同的处理,将两者有机结合,可以促进翻译的发展。归化与异化既相生相克,又相辅相成,这两个原则共同灵活的运用,是翻译发展的必然。     

Who captures the marks for the Petersen estimator?

Summary.  We examine the claim that the well-known Petersen estimator which is used in population size estimation was not in fact used by the scientist after whom it is named. We show how, in the early years of the last century, the modern use of the Petersen estimator grew from that of the fishing coefficient. Contending with the somewhat conflicting claims that were made at the time, and what by modern standards is poor referencing of sources, we investigate where the credit lies for these concepts, and the principles and protocols which support them. We assess also how far attributions of credit were affected by practical considerations, and the history of the estimator by the nature of the problems being pursued. We identify scientists whose early work on marking and estimating fish populations deserves more credit than it has received.