Trait-Based Personality Theory,Ontogenic Behavioral Continuity,and Behavior Analysis

Abstract

SHACKLETON'S WAY: LEADERSHIP LESSONS FROM THE GREAT ANTARCTIC EXPLORER. by Morrell, M. and Capparell, S. (2001). New York: Penguin, 215 pp. Reviewed by Philip N. Chase.     

Effects of neuroticism,extraversion, circadian type and age on reported driver stress

Studies have examined effects of various personality variables, including extraversion and neuroticism, as well as age, on driver stress. However, the effect of the morningness-eveningness dimension (circadian type) on reported driver stress among commuters has not been investigated. This study aimed to assess the influence of circadian type as well as extraversion, neuroticism and age on driver stress. Participants were 101 Australian university administrative staff who completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, and also morning and evening driving diaries as a state measure of driver stress each weekday for one week. Two standard multiple regressions assessed whether neuroticism, extraversion, circadian type and age predicted reported driver stress for morning and evening drives. Neuroticism, circadian type, and age predicted reported driver stress in the mornings but age mainly predicted driver stress in the evenings. A repeated measures ANOVA isolated differences between circadian types for weekday mornings and evenings. Reported driver stress differed for day of week and time of day according to circadian type. The three-way interaction suggested that driver stress is influenced by circadian type and that factors influence driver stress differentially between mornings and evenings. Circadian type appears to influence when driver stress affects individuals.     

安乐死的分类——一个讨论的进路

安乐死问题上聚讼纷纭的不同声音，交织了道德的纷争与政策上的考量。因而适度的区分道德与法律问题是必要的，这其中安乐死的分类成为讨论安乐死问题的一种策略和分析路径。尽管各种分类的道德差异尚不清晰，但其中的一些基础分类已为国外的法律和司法判决所支持，成为探讨安乐死的正当性并逐步获取道德共识的进路，也为法律和公共政策谨慎处理安乐死事案提供了可行的策略。     

Does familiarity breed contempt?: Analyses of the relationship among company familiarity,company reputation,company citizenship,and company personality on corporate equity

The effects of familiarity have received little attention in the areas of public relations. This study used structural equation modeling (SEM) to predict the influence of familiarity on corporate equity, which is measured by willingness to invest in a corporation or purchase its products or services using several mediating variables such as citizenship, reputation, and personality. The Roper Corporate Reputation Scorecard was used to study these variables using an online panel survey from NOP World of 1500 participants. Results found familiarity does have a positive relationship in each industry regarding citizenship, reputation, and personality. In addition, the latter three variables had a significant positive effect on corporate equity.     

立式盘类转子动平衡机箱体有限元分析

旋转电极式电除尘器出口粉尘体积分数小,可降低PM2.5排放量,是目前新建和改造电除尘器的主流方向之 一,其清灰刷关系到旋转电极式电除尘器的除尘效率和使用寿命,为此搭建了清灰刷失效形式和寿命测试试验装置,其 中机械部分为框架结构,电气部分采用PLC控制,由减速变频电机驱动,最后通过ANSYS Workbench对其主要部件进行 了静态和动态性能分析,结果表明：装置框架的动态特性满足设计要求,不会在工作时引起共振,运行后该装置能够满足 试验工作需要。     

变迁中国家治理模式的类型分析及其启示

自20世纪70年代以来,一些发达国家的政府组织经历了重大的变革,治理成为许多国家改革的新趋势。作者着重分析了国家治理模式的4种类型,即市场式政府、参与式政府、弹性式政府和解制式政府,其治理精神对于我国的行政改革和治理模式的创新,包括政府治理理念的重建、政府结构的优化以及政府运作方式和过程的创新有着很大的借鉴意义。     

都市型农业可持续发展的理论与实践

都市型农业作为一种生长于大都市中或城市化地区的现代农业 ,功能多样化和空间布局的无明显城乡边界是其显著特征。随着工业化和城市化进程的加快 ,目前已形成了设施农业、市民农园、零星插花型农业等多种都市型农业实践形式。我国都市型农业由于发展时间较短 ,无论是从农业管理体制、农业科技整体水平等外部环境 ,还是从生产要素投入、功能定位、土地流转机制等内部管理机制方面 ,都还存在着诸多问题。为此 ,必须高起点制定都市型农业发展的总体规划 ,以技术创新为原动力 ,以科学有效的土地流转机制为前提 ,以农业产业化为突破口 ,以企业化管理为运行机制 ,以完善的农产品体系为渠道 ,才能实现都市型农业的可持续发展。     

论公司法人格否认制度

公司法人制度的确立为鼓励积极投资,促进经济发展起到了重要作用。但是在公司实践中存在着股东利用公司独立人格侵害债权人合法权益和社会公共利益的种种现状。这就要求我国从理论上完善公司法人制度,从实践中约束股东的不当行为,实现公司的社会责任。     

关于苏联个人崇拜现象的历史考察——从斯大林到勃列日涅夫

个人崇拜之风曾于苏联长期盛行,几乎弥漫了从斯大林到赫鲁晓夫再到勃列日涅夫执政的近半个世纪时间。这一历史现象产生的深层次原因:首先,俄国历来崇尚皇权;其次,领导人长期实行集权统治;第三,干部任用制度存在严重缺陷;第四,政治高压运动不断;最后,领导人的虚荣心使然。个人崇拜现象的消除,既要不断提高大众的文化思想水平,也要积极地从政治体制的改革入手,使得领袖个人权力受到应有的监督与制约。     

中师阶段学生道德人格发展特征及教育对策

师范教育是国民教育的基础。当代中师生的基本状态和品德特点,不仅与学生的自我成长有关,也是家庭、学校和社会交互作用的结果。作为教育工作者,用正确的社会利益现念说服他们,用一代师表的情怀和爱心去理解、鼓励并帮助他们,用社会主义道德的基本要求去规范他们,必须在道德过程、原则上选准着眼点,在内容、方法上探求有效性,认真对待学生的发展性人格障碍问题,寻求培养学生有社会道德人格的有效途径和科学方法。