发展中国体育产业组织的理性思考

随着社会的进步,体育成为人们生活中必不可少的组成部分,由此形成了商机,出现了体育产业。根据产业组织理论,中国体育产业进入成长期,其市场结构、市场行为都不十分理想,因此,要抓住机遇,保护体育这一"幼稚产业",组建体育集团,培养体育产业管理人员,促进国内竞赛国际化,使中国体育产业走上健康发展之路。     

学校“素质体育”内涵刍议

在新形势下,"应试体育"已经不能适应素质教育的要求,学校体育应实施"素质体育"教育,即以"健康第一"为体育指导思想,以体育文化素质教育为导向,以体育心理素质教育为中介,以增强身体素质为目的,全面培养学生,造就合格的创造性人才.     

略论田径运动中经济性和实效性的辩证关系

本文用辩证唯物主义的观点,结合田径运动的实践活动,研究和探讨了田径运动中经济性和实效性之间的相互关系及其规律,研究本身对田径运动的发展具有一定的理论意义.     

世纪之交的高师物理实验教学初探

本文从大、中学物理实验教学的现状出发，对大学物理实验教学在培养适应多样化需要的跨世纪人才中，应怎样优化和改革各教学环节作了初步探索。     

The Significance of Shift Work: Current Status and Future Directions

This paper provides a review and synthesis of research literature on the effects of shift work on workers’ physical health, mental health/well-being, and family life. The focus is on current knowledge, unanswered questions, and new directions for future research. The selection of research literature is guided by a general conceptual framework that identifies predictor variables, moderating variables, and outcome variables. The paper concludes with a discussion of the variables that should be incorporated into an agenda for future research.     

There's more to the picture than meets the eye: Measuring tangible and intangible capital in two marginal communities in rural Denmark

A missing link in economics has been what Veblen in 1908 termed intangible capital. This includes common norms, trust and high levels of cooperative performance. Intangibles are invisible to the eye and not easily measured in quantitative terms. They nevertheless involve visible, socioeconomic outcomes and should therefore rightly be seen as productive, like tangibles. Thus, uneven levels of intangible capital would explain Differential Economic Performance (DEP) between, say, two firms containing exactly the same stock of physical, economic and human capital. Despite this common sense observation, most economists have failed to see that ‘there's more to the picture than meets the eye’, as Neil Young once sang. We use statistical, historical and fieldwork data from two Danish, marginal rural communities both rich on intangible capital. This to show how intangible capital in the form of social, organisational and cultural capital is accumulated and utilised in situ, at the microlevel. We suggest that the difference between these two, very similar communities should be explained in their varying ability to utilise local stocks of tangible and intangible capital. Drawing on seminal ideas from Bourdieu [The forms of capital. In: Richardson, J.G. (Ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood Press, New York, Westport, CT and London, 1986, pp. 241–58] and the DORA project [Bryden, Differential economic performance in rural areas. In: International Conference on Rural Communities and Identities in the Global Millennium. Malpasino University College, Nainamo, BC, Canada, 2000], we want to develop a ‘total capital’ assessment tool for mapping and measuring socioeconomic development in marginal rural communities. In this way, we hope to count in ‘all’ capital as Schultz [Investment in human capital. In: Kiker, B.F. (Ed.) Investment in Human Capital. Columbia, 1971, pp. 3–21] prophesised. This in order to explain what we term Differential Local Development (DLD), where ‘good’, sustainable development is associated with high economic performance and increase in population.     

超声场在细胞层次上的生物学效应及其分子机制

作为一种强物理因子,超声的生物学作用一直备受关注,随着生物学的发展,人们对超声生物学现象及其机理的理解逐渐深入。重点综述了超声场在细胞层次的生物学效应,总结了不同参数的超声波在不同介质环境中对细胞的增殖的促进和抑制作用以及对细胞结构与功能的影响,并在分子层面上尝试对超声的生物学效应得机理给予解释。结合实验结果,对超声生物学效应的可能物理机制进行了初步探讨,并对该课题的研究前景进行了展望。     

深化改革,探讨和开创高校体育、军事教学新路

本文主要叙述昌航在体育、军事教学改革中探索创立的新构架及其实践效果 ,着重介绍在体育教学中进行专项教学 ,在军事课教学中引进“自训”的教学方式和开展多媒体教学的新鲜经验 ,进而阐明体育和军事教学在培养具有鲜明个性的创造性人才的作用和地位     

哲学视野中的体育观

作者对体育思想在各个历史时期的发展及其与当时哲学思潮的关系和哲学思想对现代体育实践的指导等进行了理论探讨 ,为人们在现代社会中从哲学的高度认识体育科学提供了新思路     

Life stress, social support, coping and depressive symptoms: a comparison between the general population and family caregivers

Major depression is one of the four most prevalent psychiatric diseases in Taiwan. Furthermore, a study showed that 45 per cent of the family caregivers of persons with persistent psychiatric disability were at risk of depression. The present study aimed at examining if caregivers experienced more depressive symptoms than the general population while controlling for other variables (direct effect), and if the constellation of correlates of depressive symptoms was different between the general population and caregivers (interaction effect). Data from 1979 subjects were gathered in a national survey, using stratified random sampling. The results revealed that the caregivers experienced significantly more depressive symptoms than the general population. However, the effect disappeared when other variables were taken into account. Life stress appeared to be more important than coping and social support. The other two common correlates of depressive symptoms were age and being unmarried. Relational stress mattered especially for caregivers. Lastly, social support variables were significant only for the general population; satisfaction with support could buffer the negative effect of survival stress on depressive symptoms.