幼儿教师心理健康状况的调查研究

通过运用SCL-90症状自评量表,对武汉市102名一线幼儿教师进行调查和分析,发现当前我国幼儿教师总体心理健康形势相当严峻。这一情况应当引起有关部门的重视,并应针对幼儿教师职业的特殊性,综合考虑幼儿教师的正常需求和由于职业特殊性带来的特殊需求,建立合理的制度,从物质和精神上对幼儿教师给予更多的关爱,从而从根本上解决幼儿教师的心理健康问题,以促进我国幼儿教育事业的持续健康发展。     

对我校大学生心肺功能的实验研究

本文运用对比实验的方法,对我校大学生实施:体育课10～15分钟的体能练习,20分钟早操锻炼与心肺功能健身运动处方的锻炼,达到了改善和提高大学生心肺功能的目的。     

Do you think that your health or safety are at risk because of your work? A large European study on psychological and physical work demands

Throughout Europe there are relatively few statistics, gathered a national level, which deal specifically with the problem of violence at work. In the UK, the revised Reporting of Injuries. Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995 now require that certain violent incidents are reported on a national basis. The criteria for reporting, which are entirely dependent on the physical outcome of incidents, are discussed. It is recommended that employing organizations should establish their own internal systems for reportmg and recording a wider range of violent, and potentially violent, incidents. These should then be used to inform risk assessment and risk management.     

体育运动心理学学科建设和发展问题探讨

本文阐述了体育心理学和运动心理学的产生和发展,分析了两者之间的区分和联系,并以基本概念、研究任务、研究范围等方面作了系统的探讨.     

Examining the link between program implementation and behavior outcomes in the lifestyle education for activity program (LEAP)

Lifestyle Education for Activity Program (LEAP) was a comprehensive, school-based intervention designed to promote physical activity in high school girls. The intervention focused on changes in instructional practices and the school environment to affect personal, social, and environmental factors related to physical activity. Multiple process evaluation tools and an organizational assessment tool were developed to monitor program implementation from a framework called the LEAP essential elements, which characterized complete and acceptable intervention delivery; secular trends were also monitored. Using process data, LEAP intervention schools were categorized into low- and high-implementing groups and compared with control schools on nine essential elements assessed at the organizational level. The Wilcoxon scores test revealed that low- and high-implementing intervention, and control schools differed significantly on two of nine administrator-reported organizational-level components: having a physical activity team and having a faculty-staff health promotion program. A mixed-model analysis of covariance indicated that, compared to control schools, a greater percentage of girls in high-implementing schools reported engaging in vigorous physical activity. Process evaluation can be used to understand the relationship between level of implementation and successful program outcome.     

新媒介文化影响下的图像霸权症候与自我认同的变迁

传播媒体的不断发展和日益扩张,极大地改写了整个人类社会的文化现实.数字媒介时期,媒介文化以其巨大的包容性和吸纳能力裹挟着周围的一切,使得文化的扩张能力和改造能力不断增强.图像压倒文字和其他符号成为视觉的霸主,使得“世界被把握为图像”,当一瞥而过和快速浏览式的看成为常态,对于无法带来视觉刺激的“可视物”视而不见的状态就愈加频繁.置身于网络构筑的虚拟空间世界,媒介的宰制使大众进入到“存在的被遗忘”的状态中,失去“在场性”的情感互通,对自我的确认也同样带有强烈的虚幻色彩.     

对体育文化消费规律的探索

体育文化是一个广义的文化概念,把人类从事的体育事业和体育运动归溯到思想文化领域中来,将体育文化产品和体育文化服务,满足人类物质和文化生活的客观需要,同社会经济紧密相联,体育文化消费是一种特殊意义的消费活动,对于影响人类的精神世界、审美意识、价值观念、创造能力、文化生活、生活质量都有着极其重要的现实意义.通过对体育文化消费规律的研究,对于推动体育文化事业的发展,促进体育文化消费活动都将产生深远的积极作用.     

Perceptions of participants and staff of implementing a physical activity program in rural primary care

Addressing the lack of physical activity (PA) in rural adults is vital because of the role it plays in the risk for many chronic diseases. The purpose of the study was to explore the feasibility of conducting a 12-week intervention utilizing a Fitbit to increase PA behavior in inactive rural adults recruited from a primary care clinic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with study participants (n=10) and a focus group was held with nurses (n=7) from the primary care clinic. Data were analyzed using the process of immersion/crystallization. Participants and nurses both felt the program had a positive impact on PA and that the program was needed in the community. Study participants most often reported their favorite part of the study was being able to track their activity as well as the goal setting. However, study participants reported barriers to continued participation in PA related to a lack of time and ability to be active in cold weather. Further, nursing staff reported barriers in regard to a lack of resources (staffing and money) These barriers need to be examined further and addressed in order to implement a sustainable PA program that can be maintained through a primary care clinic.