主流政治大片的政治审美与国家形象的构建

近年来,以《建国大业》、《建党伟业》等为主导的影片迅速形成了主流政治大片的新类型。但不得不指出,这种类型倚重"数星星"的娱乐议题,割裂了审美认知与情感关系,导致认知功能的丧失,难以有效地阐释政治观念及其价值,反过来也影响到审美情感的丰富性与深刻性,政治叙事缺乏感染力。我们认为,当下电影的高票房与社会议题的设置关系密切。主流政治大片需要从当下政治实践与国际政治的两个维度上,运用包括领袖人物与政治观念等多义与复杂性,设置吸引大众关注、积极参与的政治议题,从而塑造出一个理性的国家形象。     

改革攻坚:对当代中国改革一个重大基本问题的分析

改革攻坚源发于我国后发现代化语境下政治权力主导的渐进改革模式。改革攻坚是针对处于体制核心领域即政治权力系统中严重阻滞改革进一步深化的消极因素而言的。这些消极因素包括实体因素、体制因素与具体问题因素三个相互交织、相互强化的层次。改革攻坚意味着政治权力系统必须针对自身深化改革,进一步增强自身的制度规范性与治理有效性。中国改革大致在20世纪90年代中后期进入攻坚阶段。     

中国共产党对江淮旅沪同乡会政治动员初探(1925-1949)

江淮旅沪同乡会是苏北旅沪移民社团中规模最大的同乡团体,其理事长亦是上海青帮中势力颇大的头目。中国共产党在与江淮旅沪同乡会打交道过程中,积累了丰富的政治动员经验:利用同乡、亲属关系,对该社团的核心人物进行动员,进而影响整个团体的政治态度;国民党的独裁、腐朽统治,加速该社团倾向革命;挖掘江淮人讲义气的性格特质,顺利实现政治动员。中国共产党动员江淮同乡会,并不是肯定同乡组织及青帮;解放后,这类组织被逐步消解。中国共产党对江淮旅沪同乡会的政治动员,是中国共产党在具体革命实践中灵活运用统一战线的尝试,动员一切可以动员的力量加入到革命队伍中来,扩大了党的群众基础,丰富和发展了马克思主义统一战线理论。     

马克思早期政治哲学中的主体性维度——对马克思博士论文的思考

马克思哲学一直以来被西方社会视为一种认知理论,由于缺乏价值方面的关怀而在与西方政治哲学进行对话的过程中长期处于失语状态。事实上,马克思的哲学恰恰体现了规范与认知的统一,它作为一种以解放全人类为终极关怀的政治哲学始终内在地包含着以人为核心的主体性维度,这在马克思最初的博士论文中就已经有所展现。尽管早期马克思还没有认识到作为现实的个人的重要性,但马克思在《博士论文》中通过对伊壁鸠鲁的原子论进行详细系统的阐述已经充分表达了他认为人民作为主体应当树立自我意识、反思生活、反抗强制、追求独立自由的主张。     

Cold wars and hot issues: management of responsibilities

This paper provides a review of the Ninth International Conference of the Academy of Human Resource Development (Asia Chapter) that took place in Shanghai, China on 11–14 November 2010. In addition to providing a brief review of the pre-conference workshops and keynote addresses, this paper presents the outcomes of the conference using four main themes: (1) corporate training; (2) the development of key personnel; (3) career development and work-life balance; and (4) organizational learning and learning organization. In conclusion, the authors share their thoughts on the contributions of international conferences to the field of human resource development.     

高校政治理论课教学要在“活”字上做文章

高校政治理论课的内容要“讲活”，授课方法要“灵活”，课堂气氛要“搞活”，教育资料要“鲜活”，互动交流要“激活”。     

Tweeting democracy? Examining Twitter as an online public relations strategy for congressional campaigns’

Considering the integral relationship between public relations and democracy (Martinelli, 2011) coupled with the growing use of social media for democratic aims (Smith, 2011) the current study examines the effectiveness of Twitter as a public relations communications tool for congressional campaigns. Specifically, as a means of testing Twitter's effectiveness in informing and engaging voters, congressional candidate and political party Twitter use for all 435 U.S. House of Representatives races (N = 1284) are compared with 2010 election outcomes. Results indicate that candidates’ Twitter use significantly increased their odds of winning, controlling for incumbency and Party ID. Additionally, significant differences between incumbents’ and challengers’ Twitter use during the election cycle emerged, which has important implications for public relations practices aimed at achieving democratic outcomes.     

Narrating Instability: Political detouring in Jerusalem

Abstract

This paper contributes to the ethnography of guided tours in politically contested spaces by interrogating their use for political advocacy by Palestinian guides in the Old City of Jerusalem. It advances the guided tour genre as a potentially transformative encounter for tourists, while offering reflection on its possibilities and limitations for solidarity. Analyzing the narrative framework of the tour vis-à-vis the cityscape shows that guides strategically employ both discourse and movement to convince tourists of the injustice of the Israeli occupation through a practice called political detouring. It reveals how guides manipulate the tour genre’s dynamic nature by spontaneously altering its trajectories to expose the corresponding instability of Palestinian lives in Jerusalem.     

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治稳定的政治文化解读

吉尔吉斯斯坦自独立以来出现的民众对国家认同的传统政治文化的缺失,对于现代政治文化的脆弱、部族主义政治文化的坐大以及植入政治文化的＂感召＂,构成吉政治文化的＂碎片化＂状态,共同催生了近20年的政治动荡。文章通过对吉政治文化的解读,揭示吉政治文化对其政治稳定的影响。