Outreach approaches in the private domain: an international study

The aim of this article is to present the results of an international study on outreach approaches in the private domain in social work with a focus on moral dilemmas. The reason to start the study was to investigate if a trend in Dutch social work toward outreach approaches can be recognized in other European countries and what can be learned from other outreach practices. First, a definition of outreach approaches in the private domain was discussed. Next, data were collected by interviews with social workers in four different countries, executed by social work students and researchers. Although no evidence was found that outreach approaches in other countries than the Netherlands are increasing, many similarities were found in social workers' interpretation of their outreach work. All the interviewees emphasized that outreach approaches are intended for excluded people who are at risk or a risk and who are not in contact with social services. All workers stress the importance of gaining trust and staying in touch. A dilemma is that workers often find themselves between two fires. They tend to give priority to the relation with the client and accept that this can contradict rules of organizations or society.     

Citizen Bodies: embodying citizens – a feminist analysis

The starting point for this paper is that bodies give substance to citizenship and that citizenship matters for bodies. However, the growing literatures on the body and on citizenship rarely 'speak to each other' in any straightforward sense. Feminist theory has made a significant contribution to both fields of thought,but once again the connections between these fields tend to be passing and underdeveloped. Feminist literature on citizenship – for example in discussions of participation – increasingly offers a critique of the model of the disembodied (supposedly universal) citizen as exclusionary and advocates taking bodies seriously (Lister; Yuval-Davis). Yet bodies appear in such discussions in quite limited ways and remain instrumentally conceived. On the other hand,the growing work on the body fromcontemporary feminist theorists has designated the body a political site par excellence (Grosz). Nevertheless, these writings are typically relatively abstract and philosophical, tend to perceive corporeal politics in circumscribed ways, and are positioned at a distance from political theorizing about implications for citizenship. We intend to consider how to flesh out the bodily element in feminist citizenship literature and how to interrogate the contextual sociality of the political in recent feminist theorizing of the body, in order to suggest ways of thinking about citizen bodies and related future directions for policy-making.     

《关于在外层空间使用核动力源的原则》之再思考

《关于在外层空间使用核动力源的原则》被通过已经20年,尽管该原则仅属于联合国决议的范畴,其法律上的约束力不及国际公约,但由于该原则所涉及的内容不仅关乎一般意义上的核安全应用,更关系到整个外层空间探索与开发的有序和健康,随着空间事业的发展,其地位和作用愈发重要,尤其是随着国际社会有关核安全机制的建设日益深入,作为该领域一个基础性规范文件的重要性不言而喻,在20年沉淀和经验的基础上重新审视该原则的背景、文本内容,并在此基础上,对其可能的发展趋势做出有效的分析和认定,无论在理论上还是在实践中都富有重要的意义和价值。同时,可以为中国未来空间核利用以及核安全机制的建立,提供理论上的铺垫与准备。     

政治联系、银行贷款与公司价值

以中国民营上市公司为样本,考察政治联系以及制度环境差异对民营企业获取银行贷款的影响,并进一步分析银行贷款对企业价值和社会资源配置效率的影响。研究结果表明:(1)民营企业的政治联系影响了银行的放贷决策,与政府建立政治联系的民营企业可以获取更多的银行贷款;(2)制度环境越差的地区,政治联系越有助于民营企业获取银行融资便利,构建政治联系是民营企业克服市场制度缺陷的一种非正式替代机制;(3)建立政治联系的民营企业,其背负的银行债务促进了企业价值的提升,能够发挥一定的债务治理作用,政治联系为企业带来的银行资金是有效率的资源配置。本研究为加深理解政治联系对公司价值和社会资源配置效率的影响提供了一个有意义的视角。     

“情景照明”人文性的探讨

＂情景照明＂概念最早是飞利浦公司在2007年提出的照明设计新理念。它强调灯光技术与艺术的完美结合,通过灯光的颜色、明暗、角度和方向改变眼前空间的视觉效果。运用象征寓意和对自然情节的摹仿,引导情感空间和情景场面的再现,从而提出了照明方式与人文思想相互交流、相互转换理论观点的创造性,揭开了照明形式的个性化、人性化设计思维的新篇章。     

台湾地区国际私法立法的嬗变

伴随着国际社会国际私法的改革浪潮,台湾地区国际私法立法的演进表现出从结构的简单向复杂方向发展、从范围的狭义涉外民事关系向涉外民商事关系方向发展、从法律适用的不平等向平等方向发展、从法律选择的僵硬向灵活方向发展等趋势。     

《百种神秘感官》中的他者

《百种神秘感官》是美国当代著各的华裔女作家谭恩美的第三部小说,具有浓厚的后殖民主义特色,为当今漂泊异乡的现代人提供了精神慰藉。从后殖民主义文艺批评视角出发,对作品中的他者现象进行解读,探讨通过文化交流和杂糅方式得到人类普遍友爱,彰显各民族之间的和谐关系,为当今全球化语境下流散民族的文化身份寻求和各民族之间的文化交流提供启发和借鉴。     

梁武帝与梁朝的藏书事业述论

我国南北朝时期的梁朝,社会稳定、物阜民丰、文化繁荣。在此形势下,梁朝的官私藏书事业极其兴旺发达,并取得了辉煌的成就。这些成绩的取得,与梁武帝的治国理念、躬行垂范与奖励学术研究的文化政策密不可分。     

Space and the intersection of work and family in homeworking households

The introduction of paid work into the home challenges our conceptualisations of work and family as spatially distinct. Research specifically examining spatial experiences within homeworking households is scarce, and often does not explore family members' own accounts. This paper examines spatial arrangements in homeworking households, potential problems and conflicts, gendered patterns, and the link between space and the psychological work-family boundary. Interviews with homeworkers and their families reveal a range of consequences for the whole family. Conflicts can arise over entitlement to, and use of, space. A complex relationship between physical and psychological boundaries is revealed. L'introduction du travail rémunéré à domicile remet en question notre conception du travail et de la famille du point de vue distinction spatiale. Les recherches portant spécifiquement sur les expériences spatiales au sein des foyers o[ugrave]le travail à domicile est pratiqué sont rares et n'abordent pas en profondeur les faits tels qu'ils sont relatés par les membres de la famille. Cette étude examine les dispositions spatiales dans les foyers o[ugrave] est pratiquéle travail à domicile, les problèmes et conflits potentiels, les schémas comportementaux suivant le sexe ainsi que le lien entre l'espace et la frontière psychologique travail/famille. Les entretiens avec des travailleurs à domicile et leurs familles font apparítre un ensemble de conséquences pour tous les membres de la famille. Des conflits résultant du droit d'occupation et de l'utilisation de l'espace peuvent surgir. Une relation complexe entre les frontières physique et psychologique apparít.     

浅析中国城市空间的演变及城市社会问题

作为城市人经济社会活动的物质载体与结果,城市空间在城市化过程会发生一系列的变化与重组。既有面积上的拓展,也有结构上的分化与极化,而从密度而言,还存在着空间拥挤的现象。目前,我国快速的城市化中,城市空间正经历着拓展、分化等变化,并对城市发展产生了一定的影响。而创造一个结构合理,空间安全和谐的城市空间是城市建设必须考虑的。