文学的惜生情怀及对非人类生命救助

人类要合理收受自然的“馈赠”及“回报”,首先要有惜生情怀,有善性的姿态,能有机和谐修行,在“人与自然和谐共生”条件下与非人类生命同行有机—过程。人本是“善性”存在,理应对非人类的万物生命怀有尊重感和怜悯之情。非人类生物的生命能够成为文学叙事的重要对象,成为关系性的“中介”,呈现文学的一种本有之态。文学与人的其他精神活动协同调节,与人的物性肌体相契合,合力作用生命有机体。文学与自然、社会及他人的一切存在有机感应与交融,形成多层次、多角度、多方位的结构及多重意义指向,使生命机体能够有精神导向性。文学叙事的惜生情怀,能够畅叙生命,其关注点不只在人的自体生命,更在明晰人与自然万物的生命有机交往。非人类生命的生物习性和独有的坚守、韧性,以及对生物多样性及相互间互动、互生机理的适应且遵循,是其生命得以存在的必要条件。人类对此深层认知及体认,不仅能使人类习得对非人类生命救助的技法及策略,更能成为人类自我守持的必选之策。对于文学而言,惜生也好,救助也好,既能解构一种“最后”之境,也能通过朝向未来的伦理叙事明晰当代人如何为子孙后代行伦理善事。     

当前我国社会精神生活领域存在的问题与对策

构建社会主义和谐社会,必须关注人们的精神世界.就当前我国社会精神生活领域存在的问题提出了相应的对策.     

析体育生活对大学生社会化发展的影响

文章分析了处于青春期的大学生在社会化过程中的个体心理和社会心理的需要以及社会对大学生发展的要求,指出大学生的社会化发展是个体内在需要和社会环境影响辩证统一发展的结果.体育生活是大学生社会化发展所需的重要的社会环境和主要内容,对大学生的社会化发展有着非常重要的意义.     

多状态生命表模型在人力资源规划中的应用研究

本文针对企业人力资源变动的结构性特征,将人口统计分析中的多状态生命表模型应用于企业人力资源规划中,并应用此模型对某一企业人力资源状况进行详细的分析研究,验证这一模型在人力资源规划中的可行性,揭示我国企业人力资源流动现状。     

Help or hype: Symbolic or behavioral communication during Hurricane Katrina

Public relations professionals increasingly rely on the World Wide Web to communicate with their publics on a variety of issues, including the corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts the organization has undertaken. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, there is an opportunity to discover how the Best 100 Global Brands used their corporate websites and the power of their brand equity to help the victims of the disaster, as well as to communicate their own CSR efforts. Results show that 51% of these Top 100 firms had messages on their homepages about Hurricane Katrina, and 86% of those firms made donations totaling $105,000,000. The remaining 14% of firms exhibited symbolic communication only, with links to philanthropic organizations aiding rescue efforts.     

The measurement of historical trends in fetal mortality in England and Wales

This paper critically discusses recent attempts to estimate long-term trends in the stillbirth rate for England and Wales. It assesses the available historical evidence for the level of late-fetal mortality, drawing especially on examples from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. A theoretical fetal–infant life table for a high-mortality population is also outlined as a means of analysing the relationship between segments of the conception-to-first-birthday mortality curve. Finally, new estimates of the stillbirth rate for England and Wales are proposed, based on variations in the early neonatal and maternal mortality rates during the 1930s. These estimates are substantially lower than the earlier estimates and are more in keeping with the available evidence from northern Europe. The implications of the revised estimates for interpretations of historical changes in mortality patterns are also considered.     

Person, Perception, and Place: What Matters to Health and Quality of Life

Interest in understanding how characteristics associated with where people live, in addition to the characteristics of the people themselves, affect health outcomes has risen sharply in recent years. While much of the research examining this question focus on teasing apart effects of place and individual on outcomes, less attention has been paid to examining how individuals’ perceptions of where they live may provide some clues to better understanding the influence of place on outcomes. We present findings from analysis undertaken that incorporate the subjective responses of individuals, residing in three socially contrasting neighbourhoods, to their local environment. Our first question addressed whether perceptions related to neighbourhood and city of residence matter to self rated health and quality of life independent of individual characteristics, while the second question examined whether the perceptions and individual characteristics are modified by the neighbourhood socio-economic context. Our results show that perceived neighbourhood characteristics, in addition to individual sociodemographic factors, are significant correlates of self rated health and quality of life. Moreover, we show that the type of perceived neighbourhood characteristics and the magnitude of their influence on self rated health and quality of life vary depending on whether they live in high- versus low-socioeconomic status neighbourhoods.

对人生价值观几个关系的辩证分析

树立正确的人生价值观必须经过长期不懈的自我修养和锻炼的过程,如何处理好贡献与索取、自我设计与“社会需要”、科学价值与道德价值的辩证关系,是人们在对待人生价值观上值得探讨的几个问题。本文在充分阐明其辩证关系的同时,人们必须注重对崇高价值目标的选择。     

论方东美的生存哲学

方东美的生存哲学是针对西方主客二分思想的弊端提出来的 ,它包括生命本体论和生命精神六境界两个层面 ,通过对这两个层面的论述 ,分析方东美生存哲学的理论与现实意义及其缺失 ,以增益现代对人的意义与价值的哲学思考。     

对书法生命意象的阐释

书法不是图画,不可能用具体形象来表现生命力,只能通过抽象的文字符号使之成为象征人格的生命,从而使接受者打破心理上静止的平衡状态,在信息流中涌起情感浪花,获得生命活力的美感。而要唤起生命活力,必须在文字符号的基础上,注入书家主体的生命意识,使字“变调”转换为有个性的情感符号,成为审美信息。