资本的运行逻辑与消费主义

资本的运行内在地包含着消费,包括生产资料和生活资料的消费。资本增殖的根本途径即在于将“庞大堆积的商品”快速地消费掉。而要完成这一任务,就必须完成一种复杂的社会设置:货币的普遍化,制定刺激消费的公共政策,打造用于形成时髦和时尚的消费文化,形成借助物的使用显示其地位与权力的消费观。资本之世界范围内的运行逻辑引发了世界范围内的消费、奢侈甚至浪费,由此引致了代内与代际之间的公正问题,而人们的幸福感也并未随着奢侈与浪费提升至相应的程度。理性地反思与批判资本与消费的内在逻辑是经济伦理学的一个重要任务。     

我国邮政业运行机制及其效率分析--基于两阶段DEA的评估

运用两阶段DEA模型,以经营阶段和市场化阶段解构邮政生产系统,对2007-2012年我国邮政业的经营效率、市场效率和整体运营效率进行实证研究。研究表明,我国邮政业的整体运营效率低,地区差异大。市场效率明显高于经营效率,经营效率低下成为制约我国邮政业发展的关键因素。我国邮政业应大力提高传统业务的服务能力,加大中、西部地区邮政业的基础投入,促进快递业与相关产业的融合发展,鼓励东部快递业向中、西部地区拓展网络与服务。     

Decision‐making in early clinical drug development

This paper illustrates an approach to setting the decision framework for a study in early clinical drug development. It shows how the criteria for a go and a stop decision are calculated based on pre‐specified target and lower reference values. The framework can lead to a three‐outcome approach by including a consider zone; this could enable smaller studies to be performed in early development, with other information either external to or within the study used to reach a go or stop decision. In this way, Phase I/II trials can be geared towards providing actionable decision‐making rather than the traditional focus on statistical significance. The example provided illustrates how the decision criteria were calculated for a Phase II study, including an interim analysis, and how the operating characteristics were assessed to ensure the decision criteria were robust. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于SWOT分析的LED产业发展战略研究——以XX公司为例

在LED产业飞速发展的大背景下，结合佛山市青松科技有限公司的发展现状，分析了其内部环境和外部环境；通过SWOT矩阵分析，建议该公司采取差异化战略、提升自身营销能力、加大技术创新投入、重视技术团队建设、拓展融资渠道以及增强防范市场风险意识等措施增强其竞争力。     

改革开放30年福建农业保险的变迁与展望

改革开放30年来,福建农业保险在经历了从业务恢复到徘徊前进再到迅速拓展的过程中,取得了巨大的成效:提高了福建农业、农村的自然风险抵御能力,完善了农村金融体系,探索了农业保险的经营模式、创新了业务经营方式,建立了农业风险补偿基金。在新的发展时期,应充分调动农业保险主体的积极性,继续创新,使福建农业保险业务更上一个台阶,为海西农村建设构建更加结实的安全网。     

论经营者业绩评价体系的构建

业绩评价标准是设计激励机制的一个基础环节，它不仅影响到激励机制的构建，而且影响到激励机制所带来的后果，影响资源配置。本文拟对构建新的业绩评价体系作一些探讨。     

欧洲业余体育俱乐部运行机制之研究

现从业余体育俱乐部概念界定入手,研究组织俱乐部三要素:人力、物力和财力的运行机制。结果显示:业余体育俱乐部在人力方面主要采用会员制及会员的自我管理体制;在物力和财力方面主要是由政府社区等提供和资助,以及自我运营所得等。研究还提示国内具有较好的发展业余体育俱乐部的社会人文环境,政府应大力扶持。     

An application of multinomial logistic regression to estimating performance of a multiple-screening test with incomplete verification

Summary.  The paper describes a method of estimating the performance of a multiple-screening test where those who test negatively do not have their true disease status determined. The methodology is motivated by a data set on 49927 subjects who were given K =6 binary tests for bowel cancer. A complicating factor is that individuals may have polyps in the bowel, a condition that the screening test is not designed to detect but which may be worth diagnosing. The methodology is based on a multinomial logit model for Pr( S | R ₆), the probability distribution of patient status S (healthy, polyps or diseased) conditional on the results R ₆ from six binary tests. An advantage of the methodology described is that the modelling is data driven. In particular, we require no assumptions about correlation within subjects, the relative sensitivity of the K tests or the conditional independence of the tests. The model leads to simple estimates of the trade-off between different errors as the number of tests is varied, presented graphically by using receiver operating characteristic curves. Finally, the model allows us to estimate better protocols for assigning subjects to the disease group, as well as the gains in accuracy from these protocols.     

高校票据管理运行机制初探

高等学校从单一财政拨款发展到现今的多渠道筹集资金办学模式的转化,令票据使用范围日益扩大.票据是财务收支的法定凭证和会计核算的原始凭证,是财政、物价、审计和税务等部门进行监督检查的依据.票据管理履行着对学校资金监管的职能.归纳目前高校票据管理中存在对其重要性认识不足、使用范围混淆不清、过程管理松散、缺乏时效性和相关约束机制等问题,提出票据管理中应加强法律和法规学习、把好申购关、制定相关操作规程、实施检查监督和奖惩办法,为高校票据管理良性运行提供参考.