理解的三个过程

本文论述了阅读理解的三个过程 :语义辨析、语法分析和逻辑分析 ,并指出这三个过程相互影响 ,相互作用 ,缺一不可     

主流舆论的概念辨析

“巩固和发展积极健康向上的主流舆论”已被写入《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》,“主流舆论”作为党和政府面对新阶段、新形势、新挑战提出的重要概念,从理论层面扩清其概念内涵,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Consequences of religious and secular boundaries among the majority population for perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities in Western Europe

While the concept of symbolic boundaries and ethnic boundary-making is well established in social research, the direct consequences of these boundaries for the integration of migrants have not received much attention. This paper thus analyses whether religious and secular boundaries of national belonging among the majority population have an impact on perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities in Western Europe. To analyse this linkage, data from the International Social Survey Programme measuring the importance of religion as a symbolic boundary of national belonging among the majority have been aggregated as a regional context condition and combined with a Muslim minority subsample from the European Social Survey. The results of the multilevel models reveal that the salience of religious boundaries is associated with less perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities, while secular orientations among the majority seem to be more decisive for subjective perceptions of feeling discriminated against. Overall, the results thus challenge the role of religion as an ethno-religious demarcation and point to the relevance of secular boundaries of belonging for immigrant integration.     

农民工就业歧视分析

由劳动力歧视引出目前我国普遍存在的农民工就业歧视现象。从市场和制度两个方面入手,分析了农民工在就业市场上所受的歧视待遇;从传统思想、市场因素、制度措施等几点试讨论其形成原因,并提出一些解决的思路。     

垄断产品的价格歧视分析

从垄断者角度出发，讨论了垄断者产品的价格歧视问题。就质量歧视与数量歧视对消费者边际效用和社会福利的影响进行了分析。     

风尚犯除罪化研究

社会的巨大变迁使人们对部分风尚犯的存在价值提出质疑，对风尚犯价值评价的基础在于：首先要明确风尚犯的概念，通过解析其特征展示其内涵，进而对古今中外关于风尚犯的法律规制进行评说。文章提出了我国当前对刑法中部分风尚犯除罪化的理论和现实理由，试图为我国的理论界与司法界设立一个新视点。     

当代阿拉伯裔美国人——歧视与反歧视

阿拉伯裔美国人主要由两批移民组成,他们在美国遭遇了不同程度的歧视和不公。通过不懈的奋斗,他们在美国社会的政治地位有所提高,但遭受歧视的状况并没得到根本改变。9·11又给他们带来严峻考验,可以说,他们在追求平等的路上才迈出了第一步。     

语言歧视的偏见——歧视男性的言语现象之探索

男女话语差异一直受到语言学家的关注。语言歧视是其中一个重要的研究话题。长期以来，社会语言学家注重女性是言语歧视的受害者，并结合女性社会地位和女权主义运动，试图寻找可以诠释的原因。此研究方法虽然行之有效，却忽略了语言现象的另外一个对立面：人类语言当中还存在着相当一部分歧视男性的成分。性别歧视不应该囿于女性的范围，更应该从男性的角度重新去审视性别歧视这一现象。     

从社会性别视角透析女大学生遭遇性骚扰

运用社会性别视角对女大学生遭遇性骚扰现象进行研究,可以看到,男权文化将女性(女大学生)当作性的客体,通讯的发达使得性骚扰载体多样化,女大学生主体意识的缺乏为性骚扰者提供可乘之机是女大学生遭遇性骚扰的深层原因。要防范女大学生遭遇性骚扰,必须消除社会文化中的性别歧视,用法律的武器禁止和杜绝性骚扰现象,女大学生自身也要培植警觉意识,学会自我保护。     

Shortage of girls in China today

China has the most severe shortage of girls compared to boys of any country in the world today, as documented by China's surveys and censuses up to 2000. This article evaluates data on sex ratios in China since before the founding of the People's Republic, and shows that the relative dearth of girls has become more extreme during the last two decades, and that the problem is real and not merely due to undercounting of girls. Daughters are lost primarily through sex-selective abortion, secondly through excess female infant mortality, and thirdly through neglect or mistreatment of girls up to age three, in cities as well as rural areas. Until recently, the dearth of girls was confined to second or higher-order births, but now couples in some provinces are using sex-selective abortions for first births. Maps show the geographical concentration of life-threatening discrimination against girls and its spread over time. Son preference, low fertility and technology combine to cause the loss of daughters in China today and compulsory family planning and the one-child policy exacerbate the problem. The discussion includes what the People's Republic of China has done to ameliorate life-threatening discrimination against girls and what further steps might be taken to improve the situation.