消费品市场：2014年运行特点及2015年发展趋势

通过2014年中国消费品市场统计数据的分析,其发展呈现如下特点：如社会消费品零售总额增速继续回落而网上零售继续超高速增长;乡村消费品市场增速明显回落但增速仍快于城镇;多数大型百货商店呈负增长;餐饮业市场增速有所回升,限额以上单位餐饮收入增速由负转正等;从整体上看物价回落趋势明显。基于上述数据分析和发展特点,对2015年发展环境和趋势进行预测,并从服装消费、大兴零售企业家纺销售、家电销售、化妆品销售和食品销售五个方面进行了具体的分析预测。     

劳务派遣适用范围的再思考——兼评《劳动合同法修正案》

劳务派遣的超常发展是一个突出的社会问题,适用范围规定的不合理是重要原因之一.对劳务派遣是否应加以适用范围的限制存在争议,对此应坚持管制立场.《劳动合同法修正案》明确了劳务派遣适用范围的指导原则,对“三性”进行了重新界定,并施以比例限制.但劳务派遣适用范围仍有待继续完善,“三性”间的关系需重新定位,应以“临时性”为核心,“替代性”和“辅助性”为补充.     

《合同法》第286条确立的法定抵押权

《合同法》第 2 86条确定的法定抵押权包括担保的债权及其范围 ,法定抵押权的标的 ,法定抵押权的登记以及法定抵押权与一般抵押权并存冲突哪一个优先受偿的问题。     

论新桂系的贸易统制政策

新桂系在1931年重掌桂政后,提出“建设广西,复兴中国”的口号,致力于广西的经济建设。为了扭转广西对外贸易严重逆差的不利局面,新桂系制定了贸易统制政策,设立进出口贸易处,对广西的对外贸易进行管理和直接经营,取得了一定的成效。贸易处存在的几年,广西的贸易入超有所减少,对外贸易的商品结构也发生了明显的变化。而且,农矿产品出口的增加,也促进了农矿业的发展,间接地支持了广西公营经济的发展。     

Innovation and corporate performance in the Spanish regions

This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate performance and innovative effort for a set of Spanish companies during the 2007–2013 period. For this purpose, we use a panel data model. We find evidence that the return on equity (ROE) and, in particular, sales revenues are positively influenced by corporate innovation. Moreover, we also find evidence that this positive relationship is stronger in large companies. The analysis regarding the age of the company indicates that, in start-ups or younger companies, innovation effort has a greater effect on corporate performance than in older companies.     

徽州契约文书词语释义商补 ——以《中国历代契约汇编考释》为例

学界对徽州契约文书中疑难性词语的解读有诸多不当之处,今以《中国历代契约汇编考释》为例,拣选部分误释词语,如 “巡检”“硬租”“倩唤”“绝户”“领札”“升科”“隐射”“弓受”“信鸡”等进行重新考校,以期得出合理的答案。     

Modeling Take-or-Pay Contract Decisions

Long-term purchase contracts for natural resources, such as natural gas, often contain take-or-pay provisions that penalize the buyer for not purchasing (taking) a minimum quantity of output over some period of time. In some contracts for a limited time interval, known as the make-up period, the penalty payments can be credited against future “takes” in excess of the take-or-pay level. Additionally, options to “buy down” or “buy out” existing contracts, or to initiate new contracts, may exist. The purchaser, faced with projected requirements over some planning horizon, must determine purchase levels from a selected set of take-or-pay contracts so as to minimize purchase, inventory holding, penalty costs, contract initiation, and buy-out or buy-down costs. This paper presents a mixed-integer programming model of take-or-pay decisions with and without make-up provisions.