赏析托妮·莫里森的《所罗门之歌》

在当今世界里,白人文化占主导地位及少数裔民族文化逐渐被边缘化的现实引起了不少美国黑人作家认真严肃的思考,促使他们为保持民族历史和传统文化而积极创作。托妮.莫里森就是其中颇有建树的作家之一。通过对其代表作《所罗门之歌》中的人物特征及写作风格进行解读和分析来探讨其文学创作中蕴含的独特的非洲文化魅力以及对美国非裔族群命运的深刻思考和见解。     

中国近代百年史如是说——读何顿长篇小说《湖南骡子》

何顿的长篇历史小说《湖南骡子》,通过长沙青山街何姓家族五代人的命运变迁,真实呈现了中国近代百年的历史沧桑;作者善于将抽象的历史落实到每一个个体的生活变迁和家族日常生活的细致书写之中,其叙事深得中国传统小说精神情韵;作品塑造了何金山等一系列性格鲜明的人物形象,语言诗意醇厚,细节真实细腻,不愧为一部历史性和艺术性完美融合的史诗性巨作。     

从线性叙事到片断表达——20世纪90年代以来韩少功的文体探索

20世纪90年代以来,韩少功以《马桥词典》《暗示》《山南水北》为代表的系列作品,对以跨界、杂糅、片断化为主要特点的新型文体进行了自觉的、不懈的探索。这类韩式文体作品在叙事上呈现出散点结构、片断表达、自由组合、系列叙事、第一人称视角等共同特征,打通了短篇与长篇的界限,以主题一致、人物关联、独立成篇又相沿成列的方式,构成分散而又完整、看似无关实则有内在逻辑结构的长篇系列作品。     

病情史料发掘与沈从文再认识

沈从文的家族存在着强大的“疯狂”遗传基因,这使得沈从文的感知方式呈现出一定的“异常性”,并对其文学活动、精神流变与生命创建产生了深远的影响。20世纪40年代中期,沈从文文学创作风格发生了较大的转变,出现了诸如《看虹录》《绿魇》《莲花》之类的“悦乐疯狂”之作,并产生了“神”、“生命”等超逻辑的思想命题,与这一时期他病情的加剧有着密切的关系。     

句子长度与文体功能

句子长度与文体功能有着密切的联系,长句和短句各有其文体功能,但我们不能把它绝对化。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed; Jacqueline DeLaat, Gender in the Workplace: A Case Study Approach Jeff Hearn, The Violences of Men Janet L. Finn, Tracing the Veins: Of Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata Jill Blackmore, Troubling Women: Feminism, Leadership and Educational Change Kristen A. Myers, Cynthia D. Anderson and Barbara J. Risman (eds), Feminist Foundations: Toward Transforming Sociology Pat Mahoney and Christine Zmroczek (eds), Class Matters: ‘Working‐Class’ Women's Perspectives on Social Class     

Concept mapping—An effective method for identifying diversity and congruity in cognitive style

This paper investigates the effects of cognitive style for decision making on the behaviour of participants in different phases of the group concept mapping process (GCM). It is argued that cognitive style should be included directly in the coordination of the GCM process and not simply considered as yet another demographic variable. The cognitive styles were identified using the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory, which locates each person’s style on a continuum ranging from very adaptive to very innovative. Cognitive style could explain diversity in the participants’ behaviour in different phases of the GCM process. At the same time, the concept map as a group’s common cognitive construct can consolidate individual differences and serves as a tool for managing diversity in groups of participants. Some of the results were that: (a) the more adaptive participants generated ideas that fit to a particular, well-established and consensually agreed paradigm, frame of reference, theory or practice; (b) the more innovative participants produced ideas that were more general in scope and required changing a settled structure (paradigm, frame of reference, theory or practice); and (c) the empirical comparison of the map configurations through Procrustes analysis indicated a strong dissimilarity between cognitive styles.     

“满招损，谦受益”——谦卑型领导研究述评及展望

随着经济环境的复杂化和组织环境的动态化,领导者们在组织顶端运筹帷幄的管理行为难以得到更多的认可,领导风格迫切需要调整与改变。由此,谦卑型领导作为一种新的“自下而上”的领导方式被提出,逐渐得到更多学者的关注与研究。本文通过查询整理谦卑型领导的相关文献,首先对谦卑型领导的内涵、维度及测量进行系统梳理,其次与其他“自下而上”的领导理论,如服务型领导、真诚型领导、变革型领导和魅力型领导进行对比,分析相似领导理论的异同之处,进而从组织、团队、员工三个层面分析谦卑型领导研究现状,最后对谦卑型领导的研究进行结论述评及展望,以期能为谦卑型领导未来的研究和实践带来一定的启示。     

Infants’ Style of Emotion Regulation with Their Mothers and Fathers: Concordance between Parents and the Contribution of Father–Infant Interaction Quality

The concordance between infants’ emotion regulation styles with different partners has not been consistently analysed nor have the relational correlates of such potential across‐partners similarities. We explored these issues by assessing 10‐month‐olds’ (59.6 percent boys) emotion regulation styles separately with mother and father and by evaluating mother–infant and father–infant interaction quality. The sample consisted of 50 low‐risk families. Two home visits were conducted and similar procedures were adopted for each visit. Parent–infant interaction quality was assessed during daily routines and during free play; both parents independently completed a temperament questionnaire. Infant emotion regulation was assessed in a semi‐structured problem‐solving task: adaptive vs. maladaptive (under and over‐regulation) styles. As predicted, infants’ emotion regulation with their mothers and fathers were related. However, only father–infant interaction quality predicted infants’ emotion regulation concordance: lower interaction quality was associated with maladaptive concordance compared with non‐concordance and higher interaction quality was associated with adaptive concordance compared with non‐concordance. Our results support the claim that by the end of the first year of life, infants use similar emotion regulation styles with mother and father and point to father–infant interaction as an important correlate of emotion regulation across‐parents.