试论小学教育在人生教育中的作用

本文提出，小学阶段的启蒙教育,对人才的培养具有特别重要的意义，应特别注意小学教师素质的培养。     

How trade/GNP ratio decreases with country size

The ratio of a country's foreign trade (i.e., exports plus imports) to its GNP has a known tendency to decrease with country size. Previous studies have used a single year's data; but trade fluctuates greatly from year to year. This paper makes available a compilation of 1953–1972 export/GNP and import/GNP figures for 110 countries. The average import/GNP figure is found to correlate strongly with population size; the simple expression, Imports/GNP = 40 $\text{P}{}^{\mathrm{<mtext>?1</mtext><mtext>3</mtext>}}$, applies, within a factor of 2, in 94% of cases. No correlation with development level can be seen. The United States data throughout its history (1799–1972) follow the same inverse cube root pattern, but with a constant of 20 instead of 40. Correlation is much poorer in the case of export/GNP ration. Export and import figures are only marginally correlated to each other.     

对当前我国学校德育问题的思考

社会主义市场经济体制的建立,使学校德育工作面临着许多新的情况和问题.本文分析了长期来我国学校德育中存在的目标过高、缺乏层次性,内容单一、缺乏全面性,方法简单、缺乏人文关怀等问题,并提出了改进措施,以加强和改善学校德育工作,使之适应新的形势和要求,逐步走向科学化.     

Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size

Areas of the world's three largest empires or states at any given time are listed at 100- or 50-year intervals, from 3000 b.c. on. Area measurement definitions and techniques are described. Major empire size has tended to increase, approaching the world's dry earth area in an approximately logistic way. This pattern suggests that a world state is still many centuries away. Sudden increases in empire size have occurred around 2800 b.c. due to emergence of cities, around 600 b.c. due to a power delegation breakthrough, and around 1600 a.d. due to a communication speed revolution. A graph of the world's largest empire areas throughout times offers somewhat novel perspectives on world history, making one realize the Western bias of many “world history” texts. Areas of 20 largest states that ever existed are listed. Subsequent papers will deal with historical periods in more detail.     

中州文士对元代儒学的贡献

本文分析中州文士对元代儒学复兴的贡献。文章分四大部分 ,即缑氏山杜时升、杜瑛父子维系二程性理之学的贡献 ;河南姚枢光大北方理学第一功 ;河内许衡继往圣、开来学之功 ;鲁山王磐、西华徐世隆、卫辉王恽推波助澜之功。     

A Canadian experience with an intervention programme for vulnerable families: lessons for German social work and policy

Schools are an important community resource that can foster social connections and enhance the health and wellbeing of children and families in Germany through information, health promotion and interventions. While developing social connections between the school and vulnerable families—those who are most limited in their access to other sources of information, education and intervention—is complex and challenging, it is nonetheless critical. This paper reports on the role of Families and Schools Together (F&ST), a school-based intervention aimed at vulnerable families, in building and promoting the social connections, or social capital, that strengthen families and communities. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews revealed that programme participants perceived an increase in their social capital in all three of its dimensions (bonding, bridging and linking). The paper highlights the importance of social capital in building stronger, more resilient families and of strengthening relations between parents and schools, and contributes to the sharing of experience and views on matters concerning families in Germany.     

The effect of job satisfaction on labor turnover by gender: An analysis for Switzerland

This paper analyzes the effect of job satisfaction on labor turnover by gender using data from the first two waves of the Swiss Household Panel (1999 and 2000). The results confirm that job satisfaction is a very good predictor of future quits and, more important, reveal that job satisfaction does not influence the inclination to become non-employed; that is, neither men nor women self-select out of the labor force due to dissatisfaction. This result clearly refutes the claim that the gender/job satisfaction paradox (i.e., the fact that women tend to be more satisfied at work than men) is being driven by self-selection. This paper also shows that, based on job satisfaction information and quitting behavior, there is no apparent difference in firm attachment between men and women.     

社会工作在高校新生工作中的运用

目前，我国高校新生工作基本沿袭过往的以思想教育和管理为主的模式，已很难解决当代大学生的需求和问题。本文以华南农业大学的助理班主任工作为例，以平等、尊重、助人自助的社工理念指导工作，构建治疗性、适应性、发展性、协调性四种工作模式，从理念和方法上创新高校新生工作。     

桐城诗学的一记绝唱——论《晚清四十家诗钞》的宗杜取向

吴闿生编撰的《晚清四十家诗钞》前二卷专录桐城诗派后期诸子的诗作,凸显了桐城派北传之后围绕吴汝纶渐次形成的"冀州—莲池"诗人群体组合,而其诗学批评在继承桐城诗派"诗文一体"、"熔铸唐宋"的基础上,突出了宗风杜甫的祈向,尤其注重涵容雄奇诗风,反映出时代风云之气在内心深处的激荡。     

车向忱与东北竞存学校的抗日救亡活动

东北老教育家车向忱身负国仇家恨,于抗日战争期间在陕西创办私立东北竞存学校,安辑东北流亡难童,立志要为抗战培养革命力量,为将来的建设培养人才.竞存学校的创办和发展离不开中国共产党的关怀和支持.在车向忱的带领下,东北竞存学校的学生积极投身到抗日救亡活动中.