ERP消化吸收的多层次探索性案例研究:自底向上的效应

基于“自底向上效应”这一多层次理论研究视角,探讨企业中个体层次ERP消化吸收是否以及如何对组织层次消化吸收程度产生影响,并设计了一个探索性多案例研究,对5家企业进行案例访谈.研究结果表明,企业的组织层次ERP消化吸收确实受到个体层次ERP消化吸收整体水平的影响,而且个体层次消化吸收中的VIP用户的构成情况及熟练用户的所占比例等因素,也会对组织层次ERP消化吸收产生影响.     

Living Well in Times of Threat: The Importance of Adjustment Processes to Explain Functional Adaptation to Uncertain Security in Expatriates Deployed in the Sudan

The present study investigated expatriate humanitarian aid workers’ perceptions and responses to uncertain security while deployed in the Sudan. Interviews conducted in Khartoum (n = 7) and Darfur (n = 17) focused on risk perception, concern for personal security, and strategies used to function well in an insecure environment. Despite a high perceived general risk, as well as broad knowledge and experience with security incidents, participants often expressed low concern. General adjustment processes were drawn on to explain this finding, while different constellations of processes resulted in different patterns of adjustment. Functional adjustment, resulting in adequate risk perception, protective behavior, protection, and low concern, was characterized by a constellation of complementary activation of accommodation and assimilation processes.     

The fertility integration of Mexican-Americans across generations: confronting the problem of the ‘third’ generation*

The manner in which ‘third generation’ Mexican-Americans are identified, predicated on self-reported ethnic identity rather than grandparental nativity, is imprecise and potentially confounded with later generations. This study examines the degree to which this imprecision accounts for the stagnation found in many past studies of integration, including fertility integration. We use data from the study Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), which includes questions on grandparental nativity, to construct a better-defined third generation. When IIMMLA data are aggregated into the commonly measured third-plus generation, the findings show a pattern of slow intergenerational-fertility integration, similar to previous research using the Current Population Survey or other data with third-plus generation measures. However, when we consider a third generation identified by grandparental nativity, evidence emerges of a faster fertility decline, bringing the third generation's fertility more in line with the native-born population as a whole. The results suggest that conclusions about integration based on third-plus generation measures should be regarded with greater scepticism and support efforts to include in surveys questions on grandparental nativity to enable the isolation of a genuine third generation among ethnic groups with immigrant origins.     

Best Linear Classification Rule for Multivariate Interval Screened Data

In classification analysis, the target variable is often in practice defined by an underlying multivariate interval screening scheme. This engenders the problem of properly characterizing the screened populations as well as that of obtaining a classification procedure. Such problems paved the way for the development of yet another linear classification procedure and the incorporation of a class of skew-elliptical distributions for describing evolutions in the populations. To render the linear procedure effective, this article considers derivation and properties of the classification procedure as well as efficient estimation. The procedure is illustrated in applications to real and simulation data.     

多元宗教文化背景下的回族认同——以泉州陈埭、白崎回族为例

今天泉州晋江市陈埭镇、惠安县白崎乡及周边地区居住、生活4万余丁姓及郭姓回族,他们是宋元时期移居泉州的阿拉伯、波斯穆斯林后裔。由于元末战乱、明政府实施同化政策、大量回汉通婚、丁氏家族“读书入仕”等原因,这部分群体开始融入地方汉族主流文化。现在他们中90％以上人口已失去伊斯兰教信仰,但他们仍有回族认同意识。特别在20世纪60年代我国民族识别及70—80年代重申陈埭及周边丁氏、郭氏群体为回族,曾引起学术界的高度关注。如何认识民族与宗教（即回族与伊斯兰教）之间关系,成为现阶段影响回族认同的一个重要问题。泉州陈埭丁与白崎郭为我们提供了一个多元宗教文化背景下回族认同的样本。     

创建特色大学的理论基础和方法论原则

马克思主义差异化思想表明,差异是事物存在的客观事实。这一思想为我们把握大学发展模式问题提供了一个独特视角,是考察大学模式是否科学、合理的重要方法。创建特色大学是尊重差异性规律的要求和体现。但在我国大学趋同化极其严重的情况下,如何走出趋同化困境,创建特色大学是当前我国大学教育科学发展亟待破解的难题。实践证明,创建特色大学仅有技术上的创新难于奏效,需确立以马克思主义差异化思想为核心的指导思想,进而具体化为新的方法论原则。     

何其相似两巨星——谈郭小川贺敬之政治抒情诗的趋同现象及文学史的评价

郭小川和贺敬之都是中国当代文学史上重要的诗人,但他们的政治抒情诗非常相似,表现在它们的视野和构思都在于国家的命运和前途;感情和心胸都是年青时高昂而豪迈,中年之后殷切而深沉;风格和韵味都是一样的开阔和大气。以往的文学史著作所说的它们各自的独特性缺乏依据,并不客观。而它们之所以如此相似,完全是由工农兵文学的规范化创作原则造成的。其所谓“大我”“小我”结合,实际上只有“大我”,抛弃了“小我”,以致出现了创作的趋同化现象。     

中国古代民族关系几个问题讨论述略

20世纪下半叶，史学界本着民族平等的原则，围绕中国古代民族关系的主流、民族战 争的性质、“和亲”的实质和作用、民族同化和民族融合的异同等问题展开讨论，作者简明 综述了有代表性的不同看法。     

文化的认识价值探析

文化是主体认识活动和实践活动成果的反映,是主体智慧、力量和价值的凝聚和体现。作为认识成果的观念形态和物化形态的文化,是认识活动发展的前提和基础;文化的出现,不仅加快了认识活动的发展速度,而且拓宽了认识活动发生的范围。     

现代中国文学制导性传统探源

世界化与民族化相互变奏的现代文学制导性传统是在“五四”前后的文学变革运动中形成的，鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾以及诸多文学群体从理论到实践坚持并完善了这一文学传统，使其在现代文学的建构和演化中发挥了制导作用。