从徽语看中古开合分韵的一等韵

本文利用中古开合分韵的一等韵在徽语中古开合相混、寒桓韵主元音不对等的材料探讨《广韵》分韵而设的原因,认为《切韵》时期原本开合相配、主元音对等的格局发展到了《广韵》,其韵部内部主元音发生了变化,这是u介音同化的结果。     

英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究

文章以中国电影观众的审美期待和文化心理为出发点,通过丰富的译例探讨了电影片名英译汉的翻译策略———归化和异化,以及翻译方法———直译、意译、音译、补译和创译(后两者均属于变译)。     

邓小平论吸收借鉴人类文明成果的客观必然性

邓小平认为,社会主义要赢得与资本主义相比较的优势,就必须大胆吸收借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果,特别是资本主义的文明成果.他通过对历史经验的总结,认为吸收借鉴人类文明成果不仅是必要的,而且是可能的.他通过观察和分析世界总体特征和发展趋势,认识到现在的世界是开放的世界,而和平与发展成为时代主题,又为我们吸收借鉴人类文明成果提供了外部条件,中国的发展离不开世界.     

美国的族群关系：多元与同化共存

美国的族群现象复杂多变。根据族群发展理论,就美国族群多样性愈演愈烈的状况,分析了＂熔炉＂理论及其狭隘性、多元文化理论和它的局限性,以及多元文化与同化共存的必然性,并结合对美国族群关系发展趋势的探讨,指出美国族群关系呈多元化的同时,也同化于主流社会。     

Assimilation and participation in social assistance among immigrants

This article analyses assimilation and social assistance participation among immigrants in Sweden. Probit regressions are used in order to estimate the participation rates in social assistance among different groups of immigrants and native-born Swedes. The analysis is based upon panel data since the same individuals have been tracked in different years. The results show that among immigrants from the Nordic countries and from Western societies the participation rates are about the same as among comparable native-born Swedes. Immigrants from South European and non-European countries are over-represented in welfare usage. This over-representation remains even after controlling for differences in observable characteristics such as age, gender, family situation and educational attainment. Non-European immigrants assimilate out of welfare dependency at a faster rate than European immigrants, but despite this, non-European immigrants are over-represented in social assistance utilisation even after 20–25 years of residence in Sweden.     

从文学视角观察沂蒙文化

沂蒙文化融合了传统的齐鲁文化、以马克思主义为指导的革命文化和以现代化为目标的现代革命文化,成为当代地域文化的一个独特存在,也是沂蒙文学繁荣的重要精神资源库。沂蒙作家群的创作形成了思想意蕴的多倾向性共存,凝重的农民情结以及精神上与沂蒙文化的同构关系。从文学的视角考察沂蒙文化,既是对革命老区精神资源的探询,也是对文学书写民族心灵图景的叩问。     

迭部藏语音节合并现象及其联动效应——兼述周边土语的类似音变

将现代藏语方言与代表早期藏语面貌的藏文进行比较会发现,许多在早期藏语中带有派生词缀的双音节词,在现代一些藏语方言中因为产生音节合并而单音节化。伴随而来的,是在这些方言中出现了一些早期藏语中所没有的复合元音等语音形式,并且还影响到声调的某些调位的产生。分析归纳迭部藏语中因音节合并而产生的种种语音演变现象,并通过音节合并的标志性词例揭示白马话与迭部藏语在语音演变形式上的相似性,最后从相似的语音演变现象追溯迭部藏语与阿里方言的渊源。希望此研究能为迭部藏语方言分化的断代和藏语方言地理学等其他研究领域提供参考。     

北朝佛教信仰与民族文化认同

北朝是中国古代社会和民族发展史上的重要阶段。这一时期 ,匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌等北方少数民族与汉民族走向一体化 ,与此同时 ,佛教也在北方社会广泛传播。我们认为 ,作为该时期各族人民共同信仰的佛教 ,对这次历史上规模最大的民族一体化进程起了巨大的推动作用。     

从大众文化视角解读网络语言常用修辞

语言和文化是密不可分的,而网络语言,作为网络文化的外在形式,有其特殊之处。通过对网络文化具有的大众文化特征及结合网络语言中常用的三种修辞手法——仿拟、比喻、借代的分析,得出:网络语言是E时代的产物,作为新生事物,有其不规范的一面,但作为修辞,它有其创新之处,且可视为大众对精英文化的抗争,应予以宽容并加以研究探讨。     

Should immigrants culturally assimilate or preserve their own culture? Host-society natives' beliefs and the longevity of national identity

We develop and empirically test a theory concerning host-society natives' beliefs about whether immigrants should culturally assimilate into the host society or preserve their own cultural norms. We argue that when national identity is a source of intrinsic utility, the longevity of national identity influences a national identity's perceived resilience to an ostensible immigrant threat and, thus, affects natives' beliefs about the need for immigrants' cultural assimilation. Empirical evidence based on data from countries of wider Europe supports our theory. An expert survey-based measure of the longevity of national identity, first, exhibits a robustly negative effect on the strength of natives' preferences in favor of immigrants' cultural assimilation and, second, is an important contextual moderating variable that shapes the effect of individual-level characteristics on their beliefs. Thus, host-society natives' beliefs about the necessity of immigrants' cultural assimilation versus accommodation of cultural diversity reflect a historically-rooted sense of national identity.