我国高校趋同化的原因剖析与对策思考

随着我国高等教育的发展,很多高校在办学定位、专业设置、人才培养模式、校园文化等许多方面出现了较严重的趋同化现象。给国家、社会、高校以及大学生发展都带来了很多负面影响。克服高校趋同化现象是一项系统工程：从政府方面,要发挥宏观调控与引导功能,引导高校多样化发展;从社会方面,要通过转变观念,建立现代的人才观,为高校避免趋同化发展创造良好的社会文化环境;从高校自身方面,要去除功利浮躁,合理定位,走个性化发展道路。     

Latinas’ Transition to First Marriage: An Examination of Four Theoretical Perspectives

National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and census data are used to examine the effect of both individual‐ and contextual‐level determinants on Latinas’ transition to first marriage (n= 745). Hypotheses derived from 4 leading theories of marriage timing are evaluated. Discrete‐time event‐history models that control for clustering within Labor Market Areas suggest that foreign‐born Latina and Anglo women have virtually identical marriage trajectories. Analyses further demonstrate that Latinas’ individual human capital, and residence in areas characterized by a relatively large supply of single foreign‐born Latino men, are associated with higher probabilities of marriage, whereas women’s aggregate economic opportunities are correlated with the predicted postponement of first marriage.     

关于会计学的管理学认识

财务会计管理是企业管理乃至经济管理的重要组成部分。管理学理论方法的发展也直接推动着会计学理论方法的进步。在会计学中更正面地积极地认识和扩展应用丰富的管理学成果 ,对于推进会计及会计管理的发展、推进经济管理的发展、推进社会管理的发展 ,具有重要意义     

WTO与中国会计制度国际化问题的研究

会计国际化是世界会计发展的必然趋势.随着中国加入世贸组织,中国会计制度国际化进程进一步加快.文章讨论WTO与中国会计制度国际化相关问题,以会计制度国际化的实质为起点,借鉴国际经验,探讨WTO对中国会计制度国际化的影响,并提出相应的对策与建议.     

The future of marriage and hispanics

At least two important demographic changes will occur in the United States in the future: the growth of the Hispanic population and the growth of the second and third generations among Hispanics. We argue that the expansion of the Hispanic population is unlikely to slow the retreat from marriage, despite the pronuptial cultural orientations of some groups of immigrants and their native‐born coethnics. On the contrary, the second‐ and third‐generation descendents of immigrants will join in the retreat from marriage as a result of their exposure to the cultural and economic environment of the United States, as well as changes in the countries from which their immigrant parents originate. Sources of uncertainty about this scenario are noted.     

英语辅音软腭音化和清音化制约条件的分析

运用优选论(Optimality Theory)分析了英语软腭音化(Velarization)和清音化(Devoicing)两种辅音逆同化现象的制约条件。首先介绍了目前辅音逆同化的相关制约条件并对其进行层级排列:FAITH(onset)STAY(IV)As-sim(IV)RESIST(IV)。利用上述逆同化制约条件及其层级排列,分析发音位置逆同化的双唇音化(Bilabialization)、齿音化(Dentalization)和发音方式逆同化(assimilation of manner)时可行,即能成功筛选出优选项。但是利用上述制约条件评估发音位置逆同化中的软腭音化的两个例子(quite good/kwait ud/→/kwaik ud/,that case/e tkeis/→/e k keis/)以及清音化的两个例子(five past/faiv p ast/→/faif p ast/,has to/haz t/→/has t/)时,会出现问题,即STAY(IV)淘汰优选项。为此分别提出SAME(manner)和SAME(place)两个新的制约条件代替STAY(IV),并检验了其有效性;同时证明了位置忠实性制约条件的层级要高于其它制约条件。     

Measures of Assimilation in the Marriage Market: Mexican Americans 1970–1990

In 1965 the United States rewrote its immigration laws, and immigration increased sharply as a result. The immigrants and the children of immigrants from the post‐1965 period are slowly becoming more influential in U.S. life; the largest of these groups are the Mexican immigrants and the Mexican Americans. The rapid growth of Hispanic and Asian populations in the United States has led to a renewed interest in the question of assimilation; that is, will the new groups assimilate, and if so how long will it take? Will they become part of White America? Will some groups assimilate into the Black‐dominated urban underclass (a process Portes called segmented assimilation)? Will some groups remain permanently separate and socially isolated? In this article, I examine the behavior of Mexican Americans and Mexican immigrants in the U.S. marriage market, using census data from 1970, 1980, and 1990. The findings are that Mexican Americans are assimilating with non‐Hispanic Whites over time, and the evidence tends to reject the segmented assimilation hypothesis. The interplay between intermarriage and endogamy is studied with log linear models; some variations by geography and U.S. nativity are noted.     

ラ行词条特点及其原因的实证研究

从整体上看,日语辞典中ラ行词条在语种构成上、数量比例上、音韵变化过程上,以及和语词的音节结构、规则上都与ア、カ、サ、タ等其它各行的词条的性格不同:ラ行词条数量少;至今没有和语词(日本固有词);只有汉语和外来语词;而且现有的ラ行词都是平安时代和之后传入日本的。针对这些特点,考察其形成及变化的背景,应用同化原理和忠实性原理分析其形成的原因,并通过信息资料、例词及数据,可以论证"ラ行音不能置于和语词头"之规则的成立。     

Intergenerational Assimilation by Intermarriage: Hispanic and Asian Immigrants

Using multigenerational data, intermarriage rates were examined among non-White, non-European immigrants to test two competing assimilation theories: classic assimilation theory and segmented assimilation theory. Later generations of Asian and Hispanic immigrants were more likely to outmarry than their first-generation relatives, an outcome predicted by both theories. High achieving Asians were not more likely to engage in outmarriage, whereas educational achievement was positively correlated with outmarriage rates among Hispanics. Classic assimilation theory predicts outmarriage only after structural assimilation is achieved; therefore, this study provided more evidence to support segmented assimilation theory. However, low socioeconomic status Hispanics and Asians were not more likely to outmarry non-Whites, as segmented assimilation theory would suggest.     

Staging history for Thailand's far south: fantasy for a supposedly pliant Muslim community

If the current conflict in Thailand's far south could be interpreted as a revival and full retelling of the 1940s modernist Islamic awakening, why have local Muslim elites and various state agents in the historical present circumvented such a reawakening? Instead, what was broadcast was another history, namely a certain glorious Patani past that supposedly featured a harmonious relationship with Siam. My stipulation of the 1940s Islamic reawakening refers not only to what followed the awakening in Thailand's far south in the long twentieth century but, more broadly, to the meaning of that past in the politics of the twenty-first. This essay argues that the absence of any serious attempt to interpret the resurgence of violence and to account for incidents of unnecessary deaths remains an important barrier to an understanding between the government and ordinary Muslims in the far south.