一种新的右手定则替代佛莱铭左手及右手定则

大凡读过高中的人,都知道佛莱铭左手和右手定则,这种左、右定则很容易记错,有时要将手扭歪才能判定其方向,很难运用．为了方便学生记忆及方便判定方向,设法设计出一种新的右手定则,可以同时判定磁场对电流的作用力及磁场中导线所产生的感生电流的方向,显然这种右手定则是一个创新．     

论宗白华的比较视界

理解宗白华的散步美学,探析其比较意识是一个重要的环节：因为他美学成就的获得建立在博取古今中外艺术文化众长的基础之上。所以本文从分析比较意识的原动力——文化使命感和比较意识表征中的“博”在文化参照与“专”在画学的结合入手,旨在述评比较意识与宗白华美学思想相交合的价值以及在文化心态和方法论层面带给当下美学研究者的启迪。     

The Best and Worst Times of Life: Narratives and Assessments of Subjective Well-Being by Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) in the Eastern Cape,South Africa

The Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) measure of subjective well-being (SWB) aims to reduce the problems of cultural bias and relativity to external standards by allowing people to define the endpoints or ‘anchors’ of the measurement scale. In medical terminology anamnestic denotes ‘based on memory’. The ACSA uses subjects’ memories of the best and worst periods in their lives to define the anchors of the scale. They then assess their current quality of life relative to these personal anchors. The South African pilot study tested the match between self-assessment of SWB with ACSA and the conventional single-item measures of life satisfaction and happiness used in the South African Quality of Life Trends Study and analysed the narratives of the best and worst times of life. The quota sample of 46 consisted of 26 residents of Makana district in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, and 20 patients undergoing treatment in the local TB hospital. Mean SWB ratings with all three measures of life satisfaction, happiness and ACSA were between 5 and 6 on a 0–10-point scale. Ratings on all three scales were positively correlated. However, on ACSA the TB patients rated their current SWB 1.84 points lower than the community respondents, suggesting a greater sensitivity of this measure. It was observed that the starting points of the life stories produced by respondents to define the anchor periods for ACSA were related to their current assessment of SWB. A typology was developed that combined the starting point of the life stories with current SWB. The majority of community respondents matched the ‘Achiever’ type who scored positively on ACSA (i.e., above the mid-point of the scale) and whose life stories started with the worst period of their lives and proceeded to the best period. The TB patients were the only respondents to represent the ‘Survivor’ type whose morale had recovered after misfortune in life. ‘Survivors’ started their narratives with the best period in their lives, then moved to the worst (often health-related) one, and gave positive ACSA ratings. Based on the qualitative analysis of narratives, it is concluded that ACSA is a sensitive measurement instrument and therefore particularly useful for monitoring the effects of treatments and social interventions in longitudinal studies. However, further research is required to verify its cross-cultural validity.

宋人笔记与宋代科举制度研究

《宋史·选举志》、《宋会要·选举》和《文献通考·选举考》等是研究宋代科举制度最基本、也是最可靠的史料,但由于体例和其他一些原因,上述诸书也都存在着这样或那样的缺憾,使我们无法窥探宋代科举制度的全貌及其对宋代社会的巨大影响。本文在分析上述诸书不足的基础上,重点探讨了宋人笔记中有关科举史料对宋代科举制度及相关问题研究的重要意义。     

宋代文化政策宽明原因新探

宋代文化政策之宽明,作为一种历史现象,是由多种历史条件交合作用而形成的。首先是宋以前中国多元文化格局及宽明文化政策历史传承的结果;其次是宋代抑武重文集权措施之偏倚所造成;另外,“皇帝与士大夫共治天下”的政治格局,使士大夫思想自由、精神独立,对皇权进行约束,是宽明文化政策之保障。     

网络时代的消费特征、企业变革和企业文化

新的传媒革命所造成的网络时代,至少形成了不同于传统社会的六大消费特征,并使得企业面貌出现系列的变革,企业在这个动态节点的网络社会中将重新洗牌。网络时代的企业要在这个时代保持其核心竞争力,以适应新的竞争环境,需要建立新的企业文化战略和企业文化构架。     

Sustained Empathic Focus and its Application in the Treatment of Couples

Although all psychoanalytically informed approaches to couples therapy recognize the importance of underlying dynamics, there are important differences in the focus of the treatment. This paper suggests a focus that is based on a self-psychological/intersubjective viewpoint. Two concepts that exemplify this model, a sustained empathic focus and an appreciation of the experience of vulnerability, are discussed and applied to a couples session. What is emphasized in this material is a process of focusing on underlying vulnerability, affect and subjective experience.

基于分群体非均衡推进的新型农村社会养老保险模式创新研究——以山东临沂农村养老保险为例

通过对山东省临沂市农村社会养老保险实施情况的研究以及探讨,提出一种新的制度模式——分群体非均衡推进。该制度主要针对不同的群体现状,先以计生户和失地农民为突破口,鼓励其主动参加社会养老保险,然后逐步带动其它群体加入到社会养老保险行列,最终实现全面覆盖。     

论清圣祖的遗民策略--以"博学鸿儒科"为考察中心

在清初社会秩序的重建过程中,明遗民是一个举足轻重的政治异己力量。他们眷恋故国,心怀恢复理想,对新朝采取敌视和不合作态度。清圣祖亲政以后,有鉴于顺治和四大臣辅政时期激烈的民族矛盾,以及遗民与新朝的紧张关系,调整政策,其中在对明遗民的争取方面,采取和实施了一系列影响深远的遗民策略,这包括:营造相对宽松的政治生态,诏举“博学鸿儒科”,以及重开《明史》馆。在圣祖政策的感召下,明遗民整体上发生了深层蜕变,逐渐由敌视到认同,由反抗到亲附。