相对效用、男孩偏好与生育性别选择

本文提出了“男女孩相对效用”的概念，并构建了男女孩相对效用的模型，对中国出生性别比偏高现象进行了分析和解释，认为“男女孩相对效用”是家庭进行生育性别选择的依据。     

Design and development of a film-based intervention about teenage men and unintended pregnancy: Applying the Medical Research Council framework in practice

Following the UK Medical Research Council's (MRC) guidelines for the development and evaluation of complex interventions, this study aimed to design, develop and optimise an educational intervention about young men and unintended teenage pregnancy based around an interactive film. The process involved identification of the relevant evidence base, development of a theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of unintended teenage pregnancy in relation to young men, and exploratory mixed methods research. The result was an evidence-based, theory-informed, user-endorsed intervention designed to meet the much neglected pregnancy education needs of teenage men and intended to increase both boys’ and girls’ intentions to avoid an unplanned pregnancy during adolescence. In prioritising the development phase, this paper addresses a gap in the literature on the processes of research-informed intervention design. It illustrates the application of the MRC guidelines in practice while offering a critique and additional guidance to programme developers on the MRC prescribed processes of developing interventions. Key lessons learned were: (1) know and engage the target population and engage gatekeepers in addressing contextual complexities; (2) know the targeted behaviours and model a process of change; and (3) look beyond development to evaluation and implementation.     

麻黄人工栽培试验研究

通过几年的连续试验，摸索出一套人工栽培麻黄的技术。麻黄虽然无性繁殖能力很强，但大面积栽培还应以种子繁殖为主，而育苗移栽优于大田直播，在野生资源日趋枯竭的情况下，必须走野生变人工栽培的路子。     

劳伦斯笔下的精神生态——从生态批评角度解读《查泰莱夫人的情人》

纵观国内外,从"两性关系""俄狄浦斯情结""女权主义"和"伦理道德"等视角对劳伦斯作品解读的文章和著述为数颇多,生态批评视域下的关照还不多见。从生态批评角度解读劳伦斯的《查泰莱夫人的情人》,可以得出如下启示:人类不但要注重自然生态,更要重视维护精神生态平衡。这一启示将唤起人们对人类未来审慎的思考。     

Vice Careers: The Changing Contours of Sex Work in New York City

In the mid-1990s, changes to law enforcement strategies in New York City pushed many women working in the sex trade off of the streets and into the indoors. Increasing numbers of women began advertising sexual services in bars, over the Internet, and in print media, and conducting their work in their homes, hotels, and brothels. This study uses in-depth interviews and participant observation to examine the impact of this change on the life and work of women working in New York’s indoor sex trade. A critical finding is that as women move their work indoors, they begin to conceive of sex work as a profession and a career, rather than just a short-term means of employment. This “professional and careerist orientation” may have significant implications for the length of women’s tenure in sex work and ultimately, for their ability to exit the trade completely.

甲基睾酮对孔雀鱼、玛丽鱼性逆转的研究

将甲基睾酮（MT）按30μg／g,90μg／g拌入饲料中,分别投喂1日龄的孔雀鱼和玛丽鱼。结果表明：孔雀鱼雄性化达到100％,玛丽鱼雄性化达到95．8％以上,与对照组比较差异显著。组织切片观察在用MT处理后的两种鱼中均发现雌雄嵌合体,随着激素效应时间的延长,诱发卵细胞逐渐退化,刺激生精细胞的增殖,使精巢发育。     

从"五普"地市数据看生育政策对出生性别比和婴幼儿死亡率性别比的影响

以"五普"数据为基础,分析全国"地市"的出生性别比、婴儿死亡率性别比与生育政策的关系.本文的分析表明实行"第1个孩子为女孩,间隔几年允许生第2个孩子"生育政策的人口比例越高的地区,出生性别比和婴儿死亡性别比失常越严重;实行较为宽松生育政策的地区比较接近正常.实行较为宽松的生育政策有利于解决目前出生性别比严重失常和女婴死亡严重偏高的问题.     

Disrupting the ‘life-cycle’ of violence in social relations: recommendations for anti-trafficking interventions from an analysis of pathways out of sex work for women in Eastern India

This article argues for the need to change the ways in which anti-human trafficking (AT) non-government organisations (NGOs) and their interventions in India frame and address violence in sex work. The article asserts that AT NGOs need to move beyond their ideological allegiances and infuse their interventions with a better understanding of the lived realities of women who are coerced into sex work. This argument is based on an analysis of women's pathways out of sex work in Eastern India, which include both finding independent routes, and also reliance on AT interventions. The research suggests that AT interventions need to acknowledge the centrality of social relationships in women's lives and experiences of violence. Social relations influence women's entry into sex work, affect their experiences within it, and shape their pathways out of sex work.     

Gender-biased behavior at work: Exploring the relationship between sexual harassment and sex discrimination

This paper examines survey-based reports of sexual harassment and sex discrimination in order to identify the stylized facts about the nature of the relationship between them. In particular, we are interested in assessing whether these concepts measure similar forms of gender-biased behavior and whether they have the same effect on workers’ job satisfaction and intentions to leave their jobs. Our results provide little support for the notion that survey-based measures of sexual harassment and sex discrimination capture the same underlying behavior. Respondents do appear to differentiate between incidents of sexual harassment and incidents of sex discrimination in the workplace. There are gender differences in the consequences, however. Both sex discrimination and sexual harassment are associated with a higher degree of job dissatisfaction. However, women’s intended job changes appear to be more sensitive to experiencing sex discrimination, while men’s are more sensitive to experiencing sexual harassment. Although exploratory, when taken together these results give us hope that in the future sufficiently detailed surveys could provide a useful foundation for quantifying the link between sexual harassment and sex discrimination. They also suggest that the best prospect for developing—and then testing—a conceptual framework of gender bias lies in adopting a multi-disciplinary approach incorporating the insights of disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and economics.     

农村育龄妇女生育偏好现状考察——以湖北省为例

利用对湖北鄂州、黄石、仙桃三市的调查数据,分析了农村育龄妇女生育性别偏好现状及其影响因素。研究表明,农村育龄妇女仍存在一定的男孩偏好;育龄妇女的文化程度和“传统文化”为性别偏好两大主要影响因素;育龄妇女文化程度越高越不会具有男孩偏好;受“传统文化”影响越深的育龄妇女越具有强烈的男孩偏好。据此,从弱化生育性别偏好角度探讨了治理出生性别比偏高的对策。